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ABSTRAK Nama : Dyah Kartika Sari Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesintasan Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2011-2016 Pembimbing : Dr.dr. Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, MSc Kanker serviks menduduki peringkat keempat kanker yang paling sering terjadi pada semua wanita dan peringkat kedua kanker yang paling sering ditemukan pada wanita usia 15-44 tahun di dunia, menyebabkan 265.672 kematian pada tahun 2012.Di dunia setiap 2 menit seorang perempuan meninggal akibat kanker serviks, sedangkan di Indonesia setiap 1 jam. Provinsi Jambi menurut Pusdatin 2015, estimasi jumlah kasus kanker serviks tahun 2013 adalah 1.792 dan semakin meningkat dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi sebagai rumah sakit rujukan mengalami peningkatan jumlah pasien kanker serviks dengan total pasien baru 318 sejak 20112016. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka kesintasan hidup secara keseluruhan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pada pasien di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2011-2016. Jumlah sampel yang didapat adalah 180 penderita yang pernah dirawat di RSUD ini dari Januari 2011-Desember 2016. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif dengan metode Kaplan meier. Kesintasan hidup pasien kanker serviks secara keseluruhan yaitu 23,2% dengan median survival 24 bulan. Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu umur, perkawinan, kadar haemoglobin saat pertama kali didiagnosa, komorbid, stadium dan terapi. dengan faktor yang paling dominan yaitu komorbid (HR=4,711). Kata kunci: Kesintasan hidup, kanker serviks, event, sensor.
ABSTRACT Name : Dyah Kartika Sari Study Program : Public Health Title : Affecting Survival Rate Factors Of Cervical Cancer Patients At A Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi In 2011 - 2016 Counsellor : Dr.dr. Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, MSc Cervical cancer ranked fourth most common cancer in all woman and ranked second most common cancer found in women aged 15-44 years in the world causing 265.672 deaths in 2012. Every 2 minutes a woman dies from cervical cancer in the world, while in Indonesia every 1 hour. In Jambi province according to Pusdatin 2015 estimated number of caces of cervical cancer in 2013 is 1792 and increasing from the year before. Raden Mattaher hospital in Jambi as a referral hospital has increasing number of cervical cancer patients with a total of 318 new patients since 2011-2016. The purpose of this study was to determine the overall survival rate and factors that affect the patients in Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2011-2016. The number of patients obtained is 180 patients who had been treated in this hospital from Januari 2011 to December 2016. The design used in this study was a retrospective cohort with the Kaplan meier method. Overall survival of cervical cancer patients was 23.2 percent with a median survival of 24 months. The factors that influence are age, marriage, hemoglobin when first diagnosed, comorbid, stage and therapy. With the most dominant factor is comorbid. (HR=4.711). Key words: Survival rate, cervical cancer, event, cencor
Kata Kunci: Kanker payudara, kesintasan hidup, stadium kanker, RSCM
Based on GLOBOCAN data of 2012, the highest incidence of cancer in Indonesia is breast cancer. Currently there are still many deaths caused by breast cancer. The survival of breast cancer survivors depends on several factors that are very important to know, including the stage of cancer. This study aims to determine the effect of stage of cancer, age, education, occupation, marriage, health insurance status, family history, type of therapy and distance of residence to survival of breast cancer survivors. The study design used a retrospective cohort method. Samples in this study were 135 breast cancer patients who were first diagnosed with breast cancer from January 2007 to June 2012 at RS Cipto Mangunkusumo. Data analysis using SPSS program and Kaplan Meier method and related factors were analyzed with Cox regression. The results of bivariable analysis showed that the stage of cancer had a significant relationship to survival of breast cancer (p value = 0,000; HR 19,227 (95% CI 1,395-265,101)). While in the analysis of mutivariabel the relationship of stage to life survival is not significant (p value = 0,102) after controlled by education variable, work, therapy type and interaction of cancer stage with education of patient. The survival of breast cancer survivors in early stage of breast cancer was higher (94.1%) than those in advanced stage (70.1%). Patients with advanced stage 11 times higher risk than the early stage (HR = 10,923; 95% CI 0.623-191,417). So needed awareness and efforts to early detection of breast cancer to further improve survival of breast cancer patients.
Keywords: Breast cancer, life survival, cancer stage, RSCM
Karsinoma endometrium merupakan salah satu keganasan yang menyerang wanita dengan angka kesintasan yang relatif baik. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berperan dalam prognosis karsinoma endometrium antara lain adalah usia saat diagnosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan usia saat diagnosis dengan kesintasan hidup keseluruhan pasien 4 tahun karsinoma endometrium yang dirawat di RS Kanker Dharmais selama rentang tahun 2013–2019.
Studi ini merupakan kohort retrospektif yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa regsitri kanker berbasis rumah sakit dan sistem informasi RS di RSKD dengan subjek data pasien karsinoma endometrioid endometrium yang terdiagnosis dalam rentang 2013-2019. Sebanyak 220 pasien eligibel untuk dilakukan analisis terhadap variabel usia saat diagnosis, stadium, derajat keganasan, durasi menerima terapi, protokol terapi, kedalam invasi, adanya diabetes mellitus, hiperkolesterol, dan hipertensi. Analisis statistik digunakan untuk melihat hubungan masing-masing variabel terhadap kesintasan hidup, interaksi antar variabel, dan adanya perancu. Model akhir dibangun untuk melihat perbedaan kesintasan hidup pasien berdasarkan usia.
Probabilitas kesintasan hidup pada pasien karsinoma endometrium dirawat di RS Kanker Dharmais adalah 78,19%. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada probabilitas kesintasan karsinoma endometrium pada kelompok usia ≥50 tahun (74,91%) dan
Endometrial endometrioid carcinoma is one of the malignancies that affect women with relatively excellent survival rates. One of the factors that play a role in the prognosis of endometrial carcinoma is the age at diagnosis. This study aims to examine the corellation between age at diagnosis and 4 years overall survival of endometrial carcinoma patients treated at Dharmais National Cancer Hospital from 2013 to 2019. This study was a retrospective cohort that utilized secondary data from the hospital-based cancer registry and the hospital information system at Dharmais National Cancer Hospital, involving subjects diagnosed with endometrioid endometrial carcinoma between 2013 and 2019. A total of 220 eligible patients were analyzed for variables such as age at diagnosis, stage, grade of malignancy, duration of treatment, treatment protocol, depth of invasion, presence of diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension. Statistical analysis was used to assess the relationship between each variable and overall survival, interaction between variables, and confounding factors. A final model was constructed to examine the difference in survival among patients based on age at diagnosis. The survival probability for endometrial endometrioid carcinoma at Dharmais Cancer Hospital is 78.19%. There was no difference in the survival probability between the age groups ≥50 years (74.91%) and
