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A good understanding of the role of men in the formation of an ideal family and reproductive health planning can have a good impact in a family planning program. This study seeks to the predictors of modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men in Indonesia. The data source is the nationally representative 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of men aged 15-54 years. The analysis is restricted to 9,277 men who reported being sexually active in the past 12 months prior to the survey, have a married status, and living with his wife. This research use bivariate and multinominal logistic regression to access predictors that influence modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men. Bivariate and multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted and statistical significance was set at p-value<0.05. From a total of 9,277 sexually active men in Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) used male modern contraception methods and 8,968 (96,7%) didn't use modern contraception. Besides that, from the total sample, 4,383 (47,2%) is the fertility preference of male that didn't want another child and 4,894 (52,8%) men indecisive or still want another child. Findings from the bivariate and multinominal logistic regression indicate that education (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), residence (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), wealth index(OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), currently working (OR=13,32; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), living children (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), access to media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), disscuss with health worker (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), disscuss with wife (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), knowledge (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan fertility preference (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) were all significantly associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active men. Other result finding that age (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), education level (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), residence (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), living children (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), wife using contraceptive (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), access to media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), disscuss with wife (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), and knowledge (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) were all significantly assosiated with fertility preference in a men who didn't want another child. These findings suggest that future policies and programs should focus on interventions and promoting men's contraception in media, addressing regional disparities in accessibility and availability of modern contraceptive, and interventions family planning in the middle of level education.
Contraception is an effort to prevent pregnancy. This effort can be temporary or permanent by means of certain methods, tools and medicines. In Indonesia, contraception is regulated and implemented in the family planning program which aims to create quality families and achieve community welfare. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the shift in the use of modern to traditional contraceptives among currently married women in Indonesia based on the 2017 IDHS data. The data collection method is cross sectional and analyzed with a logistic regression model. The description of the type of modern contraception used is the short-term contraceptive method, while the reasons for the respondents moving were due to side effects, problems of access and availability, and the absence of support from their husbands. The bivariate results state that predisposing factors (age, education level, level of knowledge, socioeconomics, and desire to have children), reinforcing factors (decision makers, family planning visits and counseling, and media exposure) and enabling factors, namely service quality have a significant relationship with displacement. modern contraception. Based on mutivariate analysis, the variable level of education is the variable that has the strongest influence on the transfer of modern contraception compared to other variables. Family planning programs need to focus more on client demographic factors by providing broad and quality service and counseling so that the objectives of the family planning program can be delivered effectively and on target.
Kata kunci: Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi, Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Modern, Milenial
Millennial are the largest composition in Indonesia. The role of IEC is very strategic with more diverse media choices in campaigning for family planning programs. This study aims to analyze the relationship of communication, information and education with the use of modern contraception in millennial generation women in Indonesia. This study uses data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2002/2003 and 2017. The sample in this study is that women aged 22-37 years are married in the 2002/2003 IDHS as a nonmillennial generation group and women aged 22-37 years are married at the 2017 IDHS as a millennial generation group. This study uses logistic regression analysis. The results showed that millennial women who received family planning information through health workers had a 1.8 times greater chance (95% CI: 1.69-2.04) to use modern contraception than women who did not receive family planning information through health workers. And millennial women who have been exposed to family planning messages from television have a 1.1 times greater chance (95% CI: 1.07-1.24) to use modern contraception than women who have never been exposed to family planning messages from television.
Key words: Information , Education, Communication, Contraceptive use, Millennials
Kata kunci: Kualitas Penyedia Layanan Keluarga Berencana, Putus Pakai Kontrasepsi Modern
The continued use of contraception is one indicator of the success of the family planning program. The rate of discontinuation using modern contraceptives in Indonesia is still quite high at 25%. This figure is still above the national target of 24.6%. Contraceptive discontinuation in the group of women who still need it will be classified as unmet need and potential for unwanted pregnancy. The occurrence of contraceptive discontinuation can be influenced by suboptimal services provided by family planning service providers. This research is a descriptive analytic study using cross sectional research design. This study analyzes data of the 2018 Population and Family Development Population Program Performance and Accountability Survey to determine the relationship between the quality of family planning service providers with modern contraceptive discontinuation using the chi-square test and logistic regression. This study found that there was a significant relationship between the quality of family planning service providers with modern contraceptive discontinuation after being adjusted by parity and the interaction between the quality of family planning service providers with parity. Women who received poor quality of family planning services had a 2.2 higher risk of discontinuing use of modern contraceptives compared to women who received good quality of service. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of services evenly in all family planning service facilities to be able to increase the continuity of contraceptive use and increase the coverage of new contraceptive users.
Keywords: Modern contraceptive discontinuation, Quality of family planning service providers
