Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Anshor; Pembimbing; Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Erdy Techrisna Satyadi
T-3699
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Setyanti; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Ryan Hendra
Abstrak:
Aktivitas administrasi di dalam ruang kantor seperti menulis, membaca, mengetik dan menggunakan komputer merupakan pekerjaan yang dilakukan terus menerus dan membutuhkan tingkat pencahayaan yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pencahayaan dan keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata pada pekerja di ruang kantor PT. XYZ tahun 2017. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pencahayaan, usia, lama kerja, kelainan refraksi, perilaku berisiko terhadap kesehatan mata, durasi kerja, kekontrasan, dan tampilan layar monitor. Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 45 orang pekerja dengan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil pengukuran tingkat pencahayaan menggunakan lux meter diketahui bahwa 80% area kerja tidak memenuhi standar Permenkes No. 48 Tahun 2016, dimana terdapat 82,2% pekerja mengalami keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata. Hasil penelitian ini tidak menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik individu (usia, lama kerja, kelainan refraksi, perilaku berisiko terhadap kesehatan mata), faktor pekerjaan (durasi kerja, kekontrasan,tampilan layar monitor), dan tingkat pencahayaan dengan keluhan subjektif kelelahan mata.
Kata kunci : tingkat pencahayaan, keluhan subjektif, kelelahan mata
Administrative activities in office such as writing, reading, typing and using computers are work that are done repetitively and require adequate lighting levels. This study aims to analyze the lighting level and subjective complaints of eye fatigue in workers in the office of PT. XYZ in 2017. The independent variables in this study are the lighting level, age, duration of employment, refractive abnormalities, risky behavior, duration of work, contrast, and monitor screen display. While the dependent variable is subjective complaints of eye fatigue. This research was conducted to 45 workers with cross sectional study design. From the measurement of ligthing level using lux meter, 80% work area is known to not meet the standard of Permenkes. 48 of 2016, where 82.2% of workers are experiencing eyestrain due to insufficient level of lighting. The results of this study did not show any significant relationship between individual characteristics (age, duration of work, refractive abnormalities, risky behavior to eye health), occupational factors (duration of work, contrast, monitor screen display) and lighting level with subjective complaints of eyestrain on workers.
Keywords: lighting level, subjective complaints, eyestrain
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Kata kunci : tingkat pencahayaan, keluhan subjektif, kelelahan mata
Administrative activities in office such as writing, reading, typing and using computers are work that are done repetitively and require adequate lighting levels. This study aims to analyze the lighting level and subjective complaints of eye fatigue in workers in the office of PT. XYZ in 2017. The independent variables in this study are the lighting level, age, duration of employment, refractive abnormalities, risky behavior, duration of work, contrast, and monitor screen display. While the dependent variable is subjective complaints of eye fatigue. This research was conducted to 45 workers with cross sectional study design. From the measurement of ligthing level using lux meter, 80% work area is known to not meet the standard of Permenkes. 48 of 2016, where 82.2% of workers are experiencing eyestrain due to insufficient level of lighting. The results of this study did not show any significant relationship between individual characteristics (age, duration of work, refractive abnormalities, risky behavior to eye health), occupational factors (duration of work, contrast, monitor screen display) and lighting level with subjective complaints of eyestrain on workers.
Keywords: lighting level, subjective complaints, eyestrain
S-9598
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Studi Identifikasi dan Analisis Resiko Ergonomi pada Pekerja Pengguna Komputer di PT. NTP Tahun 2014
Aldila Faza Zulfah; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zadi Sjaaf; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Adhi Prasetyo
Abstrak:
Kemajuan perkembangan di seluruh dunia meningkatkan daya saing dari setiap industri yang menjadikan adanya tuntutan performa yang baik dari pekerja. Akan tetapi, guna mencapai performa yang baik, perlu adanya kesesuaian antara pekerja dengan sistem kerja yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kesesuaian serta risiko yang ditimbulkan antara pekerja pengguna komputer dengan aspek lainnya dalam suatu sistem kerja di empat departemen PT. NTP. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah desktiptif analitik dengan pendekatan observasional yang mengacu pada standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 untuk proses identifikasi dan analisis risiko. Penelitian ini juga dilengkapi dengan pengukuran peralatan kerja, pencahayaan, penilaian level risiko pekerjaan terhadap Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs), serta survey keluhan pada anggota tubuh pekerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar task yang dilakukan pekerja pengguna komputer beresiko sangat tinggi, serta didukung dengan sebagian besar peralatan kerja dan lingkungan yang tidak sesuai standar. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya pengendalian secara ergonomi yang sebaiknya dilakukan oleh pihak manajemen perusahaan maupun oleh pihak pekerja itu sendiri. Kata Kunci: Pekerja Pengguna Komputer, Ergonomi, Identifikasi dan Analisis Risiko, Peralatan Kerja, Pencahayaan, Level Risiko Pekerjaan, Survey Keluhan Progress in the development of the worldwide increase the competitiveness of each industry that makes a good performance demands of the workers. However, in order to achieve good performance, the need for conformity between the workers and the working system is concerned. This study aims to identify and analyze the suitability and also the risks posed between computer users working with other aspects of a system work in four departments of Nusantara Turbin Propulsi Company. The study design used is analytic descriptive with observational approach which refers to the standard AS / NZS 4360: 2004 for the risk identification and analysis. This study is also equipped with a measurement of work tools, lighting, risk level of tasks related to Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs), as well as a survey of complaints of the worker's body. The results of this study indicate that the majority of computer users tasks are very high risk, and is supported by unstandardized work tools and lighting. Ergonomic control efforts should be made by the management company or by the workers themselves. Keywords: Computer Users, Ergonomics, Risk Identification and Risk Analysis, Work Tools, Lighting, Risk Level of Tasks, Survey of Complaints
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S-8584
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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