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Ngabila Salama; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Pujiyanto, Noviani Br. Gultom, Aditya S. Saragih
Abstrak:
Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit menerima rata-rata kunjungan pasien hipertensisebanyak 1161 pasien JKN dengan rata-rata 19,6% akan dirujuk ke fasilitas kesehatantingkat lanjut dalam kurun waktu satu bulan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasiefektivitas Puskesmas Duren Sawit sebagai gatekeeper dalam penanganan pasienhipertensi peserta JKN 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif denganmelakukan wawancara mendalam kepada petugas terkait dan FGD kepada pasienhipertensi. Kerangka pikir dasar penelitian dengan menganalisis unsur fasilitas kesehatandan unsur pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan puskesmas belum melakukanpenanganan pasien JKN penderita hipertensi secara komprehensif. Hal ini ditunjukkandengan belum adanya poliklinik khusus PTM, SOP khusus penanganan hipertensi,kurangnya promosi kesehatan terkait hipertensi di luar dan di dalam gedung, serta belummemanfaatkan sistem informasi manajemen dalam penanganannya. Penelitian inimenyimpulkan bahwa keputusan untuk merujuk karena adanya komplikasi pasien,kurangnya ketersediaan obat, sarana pendukung yang kurang optimal, dan kurangnyapromosi kesehatan. Bagi puskesmas agar mengembangkan skema penanganan pasienhipertensi lebih komprehensif, bagi BPJS kesehatan agar dapat memberikan rewardkepada puskesmas bila melakukan penanganan penderita hipertensi secara kontinu, sertadinas kesehatan berkomitmen untuk mengembangkan program KPLDH.Kata Kunci: Gatekeeper, rujukan, obat, tenaga kesehatan, BPJS Kesehatan, promosikesehatan, SOP, komplikasi, KPLDH
Public Health Center of Duren Sawit receives an average visit hypertensive patients asmany as 1161 patients JKN which average 19.6% of them were referred to hospital inone month. The aim of research is to evaluate the effectiveness of Public Health Center ofDuren Sawit as Gatekeeper in the treatment of patients with hypertension on participantsof JKN 2016. This study used a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews toofficers and FGD related to patients of hypertension. Frame of basic research byanalyzing the elements of health facilities and elements of the patient. The results showedhealth centers have not made the treatment of patients with hypertension JKNcomprehensively. This is indicated by the absence of a special poly PTM, SOP ofhypertension management, lack of health promotion related to hypertension outside andinside the building, and also management information systems have not handledproperly. This study concludes referral of patient due to decisions of patient,complications problem, lack availability of the drug, less optimal of support, and lack ofhealth promotion. Public Health Center should be develop a scheme for the treatment ofpatients with hypertension with more comprehensive, BPJS of health should be providerewards to Public Health Centers after success handling patients with hypertension iscontinuously, and the health department should be commit to develop KPLDH program.Kata Kunci: Gatekeeper, referral, medicine, clinics, BPJS of Health, health promotion,SOP, complication, KPLDH.
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Public Health Center of Duren Sawit receives an average visit hypertensive patients asmany as 1161 patients JKN which average 19.6% of them were referred to hospital inone month. The aim of research is to evaluate the effectiveness of Public Health Center ofDuren Sawit as Gatekeeper in the treatment of patients with hypertension on participantsof JKN 2016. This study used a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews toofficers and FGD related to patients of hypertension. Frame of basic research byanalyzing the elements of health facilities and elements of the patient. The results showedhealth centers have not made the treatment of patients with hypertension JKNcomprehensively. This is indicated by the absence of a special poly PTM, SOP ofhypertension management, lack of health promotion related to hypertension outside andinside the building, and also management information systems have not handledproperly. This study concludes referral of patient due to decisions of patient,complications problem, lack availability of the drug, less optimal of support, and lack ofhealth promotion. Public Health Center should be develop a scheme for the treatment ofpatients with hypertension with more comprehensive, BPJS of health should be providerewards to Public Health Centers after success handling patients with hypertension iscontinuously, and the health department should be commit to develop KPLDH program.Kata Kunci: Gatekeeper, referral, medicine, clinics, BPJS of Health, health promotion,SOP, complication, KPLDH.
T-5097
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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