Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Suprihati; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Popy Yuniar, Santi Purna Sari, Teuku Nebrisa Zagladin, Amelia Rahayu
Abstrak:
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Implementasi sistem resep elektronik merupakan bagian dari digitalisasi layanan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi resep elektronik di RS Izza Karawang tahun 2025 menggunakan kerangka HOT-Fit. Fokus analisis mencakup gambaran implementasi resep elektronik berdasarkan aspek human, organization, technology , dan net benefit, serta hubungan antara ketiga aspek HOT terhadap pencapaian net benefit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix-method dengan desain sequential explanatory, data kuantitatif dilakukan survei terhadap 71 responden pengguna sistem dan dilakukan analisis dengan metode partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh dengan wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap 6 informan dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel human, organization, dan technology terhadap net benefit (p<0,05). Secara kualitatif, teridentifikasi bahwa implementasi sistem resep elektronik di RS Izza Karawang sudah berjalan cukup baik. Keberhasilan implementasi sistem resep elektronik ditentukan oleh sinergi antara teknologi yang andal, dukungan organisasi yang kuat, pengguna yang siap dan puas, serta hasil nyata berupa manfaat sistem. Namun masih terdapatnya kendala seperti kurang optimalnya fitur sistem dan kebutuhan akan pelatihan berkelanjutan. Disarankan agar rumah sakit meningkatkan kapasitas pengguna, memperkuat dukungan organisasi serta mengembangkan infrastruktur teknologi guna mendukung keberlanjutan sistem. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kerangka HOT-Fit efektif dalam menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi resep elektronik.
The implementation of an electronic prescription system is part of the digitalization of health services that aims to improve the efficiency and quality of service. This study analyzes the implementation of electronic prescriptions at Izza Karawang Hospital in 2025 using the HOT-Fit framework. The focus of the analysis includes an overview of the implementation of electronic prescriptions based on human, organizational, technological, and net benefit aspects, as well as the relationship between the three HOT aspects to achieving net benefits.This study uses a mix-method approach with a sequential explanatory design, quantitatively were surveyed on 71 respondents who used the system and analyzed using the partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method while qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with 6 informants and analyzed using thematic analyzis method. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between human, organization, and technology variables on net benefits (p<0,05). Qualitatively, it was identified that the implementation of the electronic prescription systen at Izza Karawang Hospital had been running quite well. The succes of the implementionof the electronic prescription system is determined by the synergy between reliable technology, strong organizational support, ready and satisfied users, and real results in the form of system benefits. However, there are still obstacles such as less than optimal system features and the need for ongoing training. This study also shows that the HOT-Fit framework is effective in explaining factors that influence the succes of e-prescription implementation.
B-2527
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sadiah Nurul Falah; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Asri C Adisasmita, Purnama Magdalena Simanullang , Hidayat Nuh Ghazali
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Difteri masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Garut terdapat 100 kasus difteri dengan CFR sebesar 17,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan status imunisasi dan riwayat kontak dengan kejadian difteri di Kabupaten Garut tahun 2023–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix-method. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain case control (1:2) dengan matching individu berdasarkan usia dan tempat tinggal. Jumlah responden sebanyak 141 anak (47 kasus dan 94 kontrol) yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling dari data KLB. Analisis kondisional regresi logistik dilakukan untuk menghitung odds ratio (OR) dan 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan terkait menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sebagian besar anak pada kelompok kasus tidak diimunisasi (74,47%) dan memiliki riwayat kontak dengan penderita difteri (76,6%). anak yang tidak diimunisasi dan memiliki riwayat kontak berisiko 9 kali untuk terkena difteri dibandingkan dengan yang imunisasi lengkap (95%CI: 2,67-31,79). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status imunisasi dan kejadian difteri (OR=5,82; 95% CI: 2,17–15,61; p=0,0001) sebelum mengontrol kovariat. Setelah mengontrol kovariat, terdapat hubungan antara status imunisasi dan kejadian difteri (OR=3,08; 95% CI: 1,40–23,79; p=0,008). Hasil kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial-budaya, agama, penolakan imunisasi, serta sistem surveilans yang belum optimal sebelum KLB turut memengaruhi kejadian. Diperlukan peningkatan cakupan imunisasi, edukasi masyarakat, serta penguatan sistem surveilans untuk pencegahan difteri di wilayah berisiko tinggi.
Keywords: difteri, status imunisasi, riwayat kontak, mix-method, Kab. Garut
Background: Diphtheria remains a public health problem in Garut District, with 100 reported cases and a case fatality rate (CFR) of 17.2%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between immunization status with the incidence of diphtheria in Garut District in 2023–2024. Methods: A mixed-method approach was used. The quantitative component employed a case-control design (1:2) with individual matching based on age and residence. A total of 141 children (47 cases and 94 controls) were selected using total sampling from outbreak data. Conditional logistic regression analysis was conducted to calculate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). The qualitative approach was carried out through in-depth interviews with key informants using a phenomenological method. Result: Most children in the case group were not immunized (74.47%) and had a history of contact with diphtheria patients (76.6%). Children who were not immunized and had contact history were 9 times more likely to contract diphtheria compared to those who were fully immunized (95% CI: 2.67–31.79). A significant association was found between immunization status and diphtheria incidence (OR=5.82; 95% CI: 2.17–15.61; p=0.0001), and remained significant after controlling for covariates (OR=3.08; 95% CI: 1.40–23.79; p=0.008). The qualitative findings revealed that socio-cultural and religious factors, vaccine refusal, and a suboptimal surveillance system prior to the outbreak contributed to the cases. Conclusion: Strengthening immunization coverage, community education, and surveillance systems is needed to prevent diphtheria in high-risk areas.
T-7311
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eugenius Rada Masri; Pembimbing: Hasbullah Thabrany; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Mariani Subrata, Adeline Lebuan
Abstrak:
Kondisi geografis dan akses yang sulit masih menjadi kendala dalamefektifitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak di NTT yang menyebabkan munculnyamasalah 3T dan tingginya AKI dan AKB. Jalan keluar yang ditempuh antara lainadalah Revolusi KIA NTT dengan penyediaan rumah tunggu kelahiran (RTK).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas pemanfaatan RTKoleh ibu hamil di Manggarai Barat NTT tahun 2016. Pemanfaatan rumah tungguberhubungan faktor predisposisi (predisposing factors), faktor pemungkin (enablingfactors) dan faktor penguat (reinforcing factors).Metode penelitian ini adalah Mixed Method Research dengan desaineksplanatoris. Penelitian ini mengambil jumlah sampel survey sebanyak 100responden dengan metode multistage random sampling jumlah respondenwawancara mendalam 29 responden. Analisis data menggunakan program StatisticalProduct and Service Solutions (SPSS) program Nvivo 11 Plus. Analisis kuantittatifmenggunakan metode Chi Square Test.Hasil penelitian terdapat 19% ibu hamil menggunakan RTK di ManggaraiBarat tahun 2016. Wawancara mendalam menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan RTKberdampak positif bagi banyak ibu hamil dari geografis sulit dan ibu hamil yangberesiko tinggi.
Hasil analisis kuantitaf dari faktor predisposisi (predisposing factors)menunjukkan bahwa umur (p=0.38), pendidikan (p=0.301), pengetahuan (p=0.201),pekerjaan (p=0.68), kondisi ekonomi (p=0.592), sikap (p=0.452) dan faktor sosialbudaya tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemanfaatan RTK diManggarai Barat. Faktor ketersediaan sarana dan tenaga kesehatan mempunyaihubungan bermakna (p=0.038) serta ketersediaan sarana transportasi juga bermakna(P=0.04). Faktor ketersediaan kendaraaan dijelaskan oleh faktor jarak dan faktorgeografis. Faktor-faktor penguat (reinforcing factors) seperti keluarga (p=0.201), masyarakat (p=1), tenaga kesehatan (p=0.26) dan pemerintah (p=0.345) tidak bermakna terhadap pemanfaatan RTK di Manggarai Barat tahun 2016.
Bad goegraphic condition and bad access to health facility still remain to bethe big problem in effectivity of maternity care in NTT Province, Indonesia. The badaccess to the facility causes the problems of 3 Lates (Tiga Terlambat) and still highof MMR and IMR. One of the wayouts of the problems is the revoluiton of Motherdan Infant Health care in NTT since 2009 with providing maternity waiting houses(MWH) near facility of health care.The aim of the study is to determine the effectivity of using maternity waitinghouses in district of Manggarai Barat, Province of NTT, in 2016. The use of MWHlink to the factors of: predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors.This research uses Mixed Method Research with explanatory design. Totalsurvey samples are 100 respondents using multistage random sampling method andtotal indepth interview samples are 29 respondents. The analisys of data using thesoft ware program of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) and Nvivo 11Plus.The result of the survey is 19% pregnant women used MWH in ManggaraiBarat in 2016. Indepth Interview shows the fact that the use of MWH have a positiveimpact for many pregnant women from the villages with bad geographic conditionsand the pregnant women with high risk maternity. The quantitative analysis showingthe result that the predisposing factors: age (p=0.38), education (p=0.301),knowledge (p=0.201), work (p=0.68), socio-economic condition (p=0.592), attitude(p=0.452) and socio-cultural factors had no significant relation with the use of MWHin Manggarai Barat in 2016. The factors of heath facility and healt care provider(p=0.038) and the presence of transportation facility (car or vehicles) (p=0.04) havesignificat relation with the use of MWH. The reinforcing factors: family (p=0.201),public figures (p=1), health care provider (p=0.26) and government (p=0.345) had nosignificant relationship with the use of MWH in Manggarai Barat, 2016.
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Hasil analisis kuantitaf dari faktor predisposisi (predisposing factors)menunjukkan bahwa umur (p=0.38), pendidikan (p=0.301), pengetahuan (p=0.201),pekerjaan (p=0.68), kondisi ekonomi (p=0.592), sikap (p=0.452) dan faktor sosialbudaya tidak mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemanfaatan RTK diManggarai Barat. Faktor ketersediaan sarana dan tenaga kesehatan mempunyaihubungan bermakna (p=0.038) serta ketersediaan sarana transportasi juga bermakna(P=0.04). Faktor ketersediaan kendaraaan dijelaskan oleh faktor jarak dan faktorgeografis. Faktor-faktor penguat (reinforcing factors) seperti keluarga (p=0.201), masyarakat (p=1), tenaga kesehatan (p=0.26) dan pemerintah (p=0.345) tidak bermakna terhadap pemanfaatan RTK di Manggarai Barat tahun 2016.
Bad goegraphic condition and bad access to health facility still remain to bethe big problem in effectivity of maternity care in NTT Province, Indonesia. The badaccess to the facility causes the problems of 3 Lates (Tiga Terlambat) and still highof MMR and IMR. One of the wayouts of the problems is the revoluiton of Motherdan Infant Health care in NTT since 2009 with providing maternity waiting houses(MWH) near facility of health care.The aim of the study is to determine the effectivity of using maternity waitinghouses in district of Manggarai Barat, Province of NTT, in 2016. The use of MWHlink to the factors of: predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors.This research uses Mixed Method Research with explanatory design. Totalsurvey samples are 100 respondents using multistage random sampling method andtotal indepth interview samples are 29 respondents. The analisys of data using thesoft ware program of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) and Nvivo 11Plus.The result of the survey is 19% pregnant women used MWH in ManggaraiBarat in 2016. Indepth Interview shows the fact that the use of MWH have a positiveimpact for many pregnant women from the villages with bad geographic conditionsand the pregnant women with high risk maternity. The quantitative analysis showingthe result that the predisposing factors: age (p=0.38), education (p=0.301),knowledge (p=0.201), work (p=0.68), socio-economic condition (p=0.592), attitude(p=0.452) and socio-cultural factors had no significant relation with the use of MWHin Manggarai Barat in 2016. The factors of heath facility and healt care provider(p=0.038) and the presence of transportation facility (car or vehicles) (p=0.04) havesignificat relation with the use of MWH. The reinforcing factors: family (p=0.201),public figures (p=1), health care provider (p=0.26) and government (p=0.345) had nosignificant relationship with the use of MWH in Manggarai Barat, 2016.
T-5255
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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