Ditemukan 19 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Desma Leonada Agustina; Pembimbing: Adik Wibowo; Penguji: Septiara Putri, Anang Risgiyanto
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada masyarakat Desa Way Huwi Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2021 menggunakan teori Health Belief Models. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Desa Way Huwi yang berusia 18-69 tahun dalam kondisi sehat serta dapat mengakses kuesioner online pada penelitian ini dengan jumlah sampel 78 orang. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Cho Square. Hasil penelitian adalah hanya sebesar 42,3% masyarakat Desa Way Huwi yang patuh melaksanakan protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 adalah cues to action (p value 0,002).
Read More
S-10783
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nisa Fitriyanti; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Ascobat Gani, Purnawan Junadi, Anhari Achadi, Nur Indah
Abstrak:
Read More
Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama pada remaja putri. Prevalensi anemia remaja putri di Kecamatan Muaragembong, Kabupaten Bekasi pada tahun 2022 mencapai 68,7% sehingga Puskesmas Muaragembong melakukan intervensi program inovasi dalam pemberian TTD remaja putri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program penurunan anemia melalui pemberian TTD remaja putri di Puskesmas Muaragembong Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain mixed method explanatory sequential. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis studi cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 150 remaja putri. Kadar hemoglobin (Hb) diukur menggunakan alat hemocue, status gizi dihitung menggunakan indeks massa tubuh (IMT), pola menstruasi, riwayat penyakit infeksi, perilaku CTPS, pola konsumsi pangan, konsumsi tablet tambah darah, tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan tingkat pendapatan orang tua diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik sederhana, multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan melalui Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program menggunakan teori logic models dimana program akan dinilai dari sisi input, activity output serta outcome. Setelah dilakukan intervensi program terjadi penurunan prevalensi anemia remaja putri sebesar 62,15% menjadi 26%. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada remaja putri diantaranya adalah status gizi, pola menstruasi, pola konsumsi pangan, perilaku CTPS dan konsumsi TTD dimana faktor yang paling dominan adalah pola menstruasi. Terdapat ketidaksesuaian dalam program pemberian TTD pada variable SDM, sarana, advokasi, sosialisasi, jejaring dan komunikasi, pemberian, pendatatan dan pelaporan.
Anemia is still a major health problem among adolescent girls. The prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls in Muaragembong District, Bekasi Regency in 2022 reached 68.7% so that the Muaragembong Health Center conducted an innovation program intervention in TTD supplementation for adolescent girls. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the anemia reduction program through TTD supplementation for adolescent girls at the Muaragembong Health Center, Bekasi Regency in 2023. The study used mixed method explanatory sequential design. Quantitative research with a cross-sectional study type. The sample used was 150 adolescent girls. Hemoglobin (Hb) levels were measured using a hemocue device, nutritional status was calculated using body mass index (BMI), menstrual patterns, history of infectious diseases, CTPS behavior, food consumption patterns, consumption of iron tablets, level of knowledge of adolescent girls, maternal education level and parental income level were obtained through interviews using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis used the chi square test and simple logistic regression, multivariate using multiple logistic regression tests. Qualitative research is conducted through the Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) to evaluate the effectiveness of the program using the logic models theory where the program will be assessed from the input, activity output and outcome aspects After the program intervention, there was a decrease in the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls by 62.15% to 26%. Factors related to anemia in adolescent girls include nutritional status, menstrual patterns, food consumption patterns, CTPS behavior and TTD consumption where the most dominant factor is the menstrual pattern. There are discrepancies in the TTD provision program in the variables of human resource, facilities, advocacy, socialization, networking and communication, provision, data collection and reporting.
T-7177
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Della Andina Suladiah; Pembimbing: Tiara Amelia; Penguji: Evi Martha, Rismaniar Oktaviani
Abstrak:
ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI MEMPUNYAI DAMPAK YAITU MENURUNKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI REMAJA (DEPKES, 2003). PEMERINTAH MENINDAKLANJUTI DENGAN MELAKUKAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN CARA PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) (DIREKTORAT GIZI MASYARAKAT, 2016). PENELITIAN INI BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI PUSKESMAS KELAPA DUA DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG DENGAN TEORI LOGIC MODELS YANG TERDIRI DARI RESOURCES(INPUT), PROSES, DAN OUTPUT. PENELITIAN INI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KUALITATIF DAN MELIBATKAN SATU INFORMAN STAKEHOLDER DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG DAN TIGA INFORMAN STAKEHOLDER PUSKESMAS KELAPA DUA SEBAGAI INFORMAN KUNCI. SEDANGKAN YANG MENJADI INFORMAN ADALAH GURU PIK-R SMA NEGERI 23 KABUPATEN TANGERANG DAN REMAJA PUTRI KELAS XI YANG MENGALAMI ANEMIA BERAT. PENGUMPULAN DATA DILAKUKAN DENGAN CARA WAWANCARA MENDALAM. TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN DATA DILAKUKAN DENGAN MENYUSUN TRANSKRIP, PENGKODEAN, MEMBUAT MATRIKS, DAN MENGANALISIS DATA. HASIL PENELITIAN MENUNJUKKAN BAHWA PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN ANEMIA DILIHAT DARI SISI RESOURCES (INPUT) MASIH PERLU DITINGKATKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIANYA DAN PERLU ADANYA KEBIJAKAN DI TINGKAT KABUPATEN YANG DAPAT MENJADI PAYUNG HUKUM TENTANG PEMBERIAN TTD, SERTA MEMPUNYAI KOMITMEN YANG TINGGI DARI PARA LINTAS SEKTOR UNTUK MEMBANTU PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM. DARI SISI PROSES MASIH BANYAK MELAKUKAN DENGAN UPAYA KURATIF YANG MANA MENUNJUKKAN OUTPUTS YAITU CAKUPAN PROGRAM ANEMIA MENGALAMI PENURUNAN YANG SIGNIFIKAN.
KATA KUNCI: LOGIC MODELS, PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN ANEMIA, REMAJA PUTRI.
Read More
KATA KUNCI: LOGIC MODELS, PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN ANEMIA, REMAJA PUTRI.
S-9851
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Jos W.R Twisk
610.727TWI a
New York : Cambridge, 2006
Buku (pinjaman 1 minggu) Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Charles Apul Simanjuntak; Promotor: Nuning M.K. Masjkuri; Ko-Promotor: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Agus Hadian Rahim; Penguji: Errol Hutagalung, Respati Suryanto Drajat, Ratna Djuwita, Asri C. Adisasmita
D-294
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Maria Holly Herawati; Promotor: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Kopromotor: Purnawan Junadi, Trihono; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Sandi Iljanto, Soewarta Kosen
Abstrak:
Penyakit TB masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, walaupun upaya pengendalian sudah dilakukan sejak jaman penjajahan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan selama ini masih merupakan evaluasi proses, maka kali ini peneliti menawarkan suatu evaluasi yang menyeluruh yaitu adanya cara pengukuran baru berupa variabel laten ( lingkungan, sarana prasarana, proses, target dan output) dengan tujuan hasil evaluasi ini untuk memberi masukan pada penentu kebijakan pengendalian TB di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian di lakukan dengan memakai gabungan data Rifaskes 2011 dan P2PL 2011. Metode yang dipakai adalah analisa data sekunder, serta penambahan data kualitatif dengan memakai penelitian sistem, serta metode pemodelan variabel dengan menggunakan analisa Struktural Equation Modeling. Hasil yang didapat adalah di perolehnya 4 model hasil evaluasi program pengendalian TB: Model nasional, model wilayah Sumatra, model Jawa Bali, model wilayah lainnya. Secara garis besar ada beberapa perbedaan kontribusi setiap hubungan variabel laten; pada model nasional kontribusi terbesar (1.sarana prasarana ke proses, 2. Target 1 dan CDR 3. proses ke target 2) pada hasil evaluasi Sumatra (1. sarana prasarana ke proses; 2. target 1 dan CDR 2. target 1 dengan CNR 3.lingkungan dan sarana prasarana) hasil evaluasi Jawa Bali (1.target 1 dan CNR 2.target 1 dengan CDR 3. Target 2 dan CR ) dan hasil evaluasi wilayah lainnya (1. target 1 dengan CNR 2. lingkung dan sarana prasarana 3. sarana prasarana ke proses).
TB disease remains a health problem in Indonesia, despite the control measures already carried out since the colonial era. Evaluations were conducted for this is still an evaluation process, so this time offers researchers a comprehensive evaluation that is the way of new measures in the form of latent variables (environment, infrastructure, processes, targets and output) with the purpose of this evaluation to provide input on policy makers TB control in the future. The experiment was conducted using a combination of data P2PL Rifaskes 2011 and 2011. The method used is the analysis of secondary data, as well as additional qualitative data using systems research, as well as variable modeling methods using Structural Equation Modeling analysis. The result is a model of evaluation results oBTAin it 4 TB control program: The national model, a model region of Sumatra, Java and Bali models, models of other regions. Broadly speaking, there are some differences in the contribution of each relationship latent variables; the largest contribution to the national model (1. infrastructure to process, targets 1 and CDR 3.target 1 to process) on evaluation of Sumatra (1. infrastructure to process; 2. target 1 and CDR 2. target of 1 to CNR. 3.the environment and infrastructure) on the evaluation of Java Bali (1.target 1 and CNR 2.target 1 with CDR 3. Target 2 and CR) and the results of evaluation of other areas (1.targets 1 with CNR 2. infrastructure with the environment and 3.infrastructure to process).
Read More
TB disease remains a health problem in Indonesia, despite the control measures already carried out since the colonial era. Evaluations were conducted for this is still an evaluation process, so this time offers researchers a comprehensive evaluation that is the way of new measures in the form of latent variables (environment, infrastructure, processes, targets and output) with the purpose of this evaluation to provide input on policy makers TB control in the future.
D-342
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Janet A. Tooze, Richard P. Troiano, Raymond J. Carroll, Alanna J. Moshfegh, Laurence S. Freedman
Abstrak:
Systematic investigations into the structure of measurement error of physical activity questionnaires are lacking. We propose a measurement error model for a physical activity questionnaire that uses physical activity level (the ratio of total energy expenditure to basal energy expenditure) to relate questionnaire-based reports of physical activity level to true physical activity levels. The 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey physical activity questionnaire was administered to 433 participants aged 40-69 years in the Observing Protein and Energy Nutrition (OPEN) Study (Maryland, 1999-2000). Valid estimates of participants' total energy expenditure were also available from doubly labeled water, and basal energy expenditure was estimated from an equation; the ratio of those measures estimated true physical activity level ("truth"). We present a measurement error model that accommodates the mixture of errors that arise from assuming a classical measurement error model for doubly labeled water and a Berkson error model for the equation used to estimate basal energy expenditure. The method was then applied to the OPEN Study. Correlations between the questionnaire-based physical activity level and truth were modest (r = 0.32-0.41); attenuation factors (0.43-0.73) indicate that the use of questionnaire-based physical activity level would lead to attenuated estimates of effect size. Results suggest that sample sizes for estimating relationships between physical activity level and disease should be inflated, and that regression calibration can be used to provide measurement error-adjusted estimates of relationships between physical activity and disease.
Read More
AJE Vol.177, No.11
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
W. Bouwmeester, K.G.M. Moons, T.H. Kappen, W.A. van Klei, J.W.R. Twisk, M.J.C. Eijkemans, Y. Vergouwe
Abstrak:
Internal validity of a risk model can be studied efficiently with bootstrapping to assess possible optimism in model performance. Assumptions of the regular bootstrap are violated when the development data are clustered. We compared alternative resampling schemes in clustered data for the estimation of optimism in model performance. A simulation study was conducted to compare regular resampling on only the patient level with resampling on only the cluster level and with resampling sequentially on both the cluster and patient levels (2-step approach). Optimism for the concordance index and calibration slope was estimated. Resampling of only patients or only clusters showed accurate estimates of optimism in model performance. The 2-step approach overestimated the optimism in model performance. If the number of centers or intraclass correlation coefficient was high, resampling of clusters showed more accurate estimates than resampling of patients. The 3 bootstrap schemes also were applied to empirical data that were clustered. The results presented in this paper support the use of resampling on only the clusters for estimation of optimism in model performance when data are clustered.
Read More
AJE Vol.177, No.11
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
R.R. Zilkens, W.A. Davis, K. Spilsbury, J.B. Semmens, D.G. Bruce
Abstrak:
Diabetes is a risk factor for dementia, but relatively little is known about the epidemiology of the association. A retrospective population study using Western Australian hospital inpatient, mental health outpatient, and death records was used to compare the age at index dementia record (proxy for onset age) and survival outcomes in dementia patients with and without preexisting diabetes (n = 25,006; diabetes, 17.3%). Inpatient records from 1970 determined diabetes history in this study population with incident dementia in years 1990-2005. Dementia onset and death occurred an average 2.2 years and 2.6 years earlier, respectively, in diabetic compared with nondiabetic patients. Age-specific mortality rates were increased in patients with diabetes. In an adjusted proportional hazard model, the death rate was increased with long-duration diabetes, particularly with early age onset dementia. In dementia diagnosed before age 65 years, those with a ≥ 15-year history of diabetes died almost twice as fast as those without diabetes (hazard ratio = 1.9, 95% confidence interval: 1.3, 2.9). These results suggest that, in patients with diabetes, dementia onset occurs on average 2 years early and survival outcomes are generally poorer. The effect of diabetes on onset, survival, and mortality is greatest when diabetes develops before middle age and after 15 years' diabetes duration. The impact of diabetes on dementia becomes progressively attenuated in older age groups.
Read More
AJE Vol.177, No.11
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Paul Gustafson, Mark Gilbert, Michelle Xia, Warren Michelow, Wayne Robert, Terry Trussler, Marissa McGuire, Dana Paquette, David M. Moore, Reka Gustafson
Abstrak:
Venue sampling is a common sampling method for populations of men who have sex with men (MSM); however, men who visit venues frequently are more likely to be recruited. While statistical adjustment methods are recommended, these have received scant attention in the literature. We developed a novel approach to adjust for frequency of venue attendance (FVA) and assess the impact of associated bias in the ManCount Study, a venue-based survey of MSM conducted in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, in 2008-2009 to measure the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus and other infections and associated behaviors. Sampling weights were determined from an abbreviated list of questions on venue attendance and were used to adjust estimates of prevalence for health and behavioral indicators using a Bayesian, model-based approach. We found little effect of FVA adjustment on biological or sexual behavior indicators (primary outcomes); however, adjustment for FVA did result in differences in the prevalence of demographic indicators, testing behaviors, and a small number of additional variables. While these findings are reassuring and lend credence to unadjusted prevalence estimates from this venue-based survey, adjustment for FVA did shed important insights on MSM subpopulations that were not well represented in the sample.
Read More
AJE Vol.177, No.10
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉