Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata Kunci: Lean Thinking, BPJS, klaim, value added activity, non value addedactivity, waste
Delay in the submission of BPJS claims resulted in decreasing hospital cash flow. The currentclaim process is not efficient and effective.The objective of this reseach is to analize and proposeimprovement in the claim process by applying Lean Hospital concept. This research usedquantitative and qualitative approaches to observed the time required to complete the claimprocess before submitted to the BPJS verificator and also have an in-depth interview, observe theprocess, and document review. The result showed most waste happened in mobilisasi dana unitfor 32.5 days 18.8 minutes in the settlement BPJS document claims. Based on Value StreamMapping, Lead Time of the claim process at this time is 33.9 day. Most types of waste arewaiting and transportation. Proposed improvement provided from the study is to optimizing thecasemix team which newly formed. By optimizing the casemix team, Lead Time required tocomplete the claims process is 6.44 minutes. Standardize work and performance appraisal (KPI,IKI, and IKU) consider to apply to reach employee best performance.
Keywords: Lean Thinking, BPJS, claim, value added activity, non value added activity, waste
Pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas salah satunya dapat dinilai dari lamanya waktu tunggu pelayanan. Waktu tunggu yang lama di rawat jalan akan menghambat pelayanan dan menyebabkan penumpukan pasien serta inefisiensi pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis alur pelayanan online untuk mengurangi waktu tunggu pasien di Poliklinik Kebidanan RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dengan pendekatan metode lean. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi alur pelayanan pasien, cycle time, lead time, takt time, current state, value added activity, non value added activity, waste, fishbone diagram, dan future state. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata total lead time adalah 109,6 menit. Waktu tunggu paling cepat di pendaftaran 23,3 menit dan paling lama di farmasi 121,3 menit. Value added activities sebesar 13,2 % dan non value added activities sebesar 86,8%. Nilai value-to-waste ratio 15,2%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pelayanan belum dalam kondisi lean. Waste yang ditemukan adalah defect, transportation, motion, waiting dan over processing. Analisis future state dengan penerapan metode lean dapat menurunkan non value added menjadi 75% dan jika ditambah digitalisasi pengiriman obat akan menurunkan non value added menjadi 66 %. Usulan peneliti adalah dengan melakukan perbaikan jangka pendek, menengah dan panjang melalui program pelaksanaan metode lean yang berkelanjutan.
Quality health services can be assessed by the length of waiting time. Long waiting times in outpatient care will hamper services and cause patient accumulation and service inefficiencies. This study aims to analyze the flow of online services to reduce patient waiting time at the Obstetric and Gynecology Polyclinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital using the lean method approach. This study used quantitative and qualitative research. The variables analyzed include patient service flow, cycle time, lead time, takt time, current state, value added activity, non-value added activity, waste, fishbone diagram, and future state. Data collection techniques using observation, in-depth interviews, and document review. The results showed that thevaverage total lead time was 109,6 minutes. The fastest waiting time in registration is 23,3 minutes and the longest in pharmacy is 121,3 minutes. Value added activities amounted to 13,5 % and non-value added activities amounted to 86,5%. The value-to-waste ratio is 15.2%. This shows that the service is not yet in a lean condition. Waste found is defect, transportation, motion, waiting and over processing. Future state analysis with the application of lean methods can reduce non-value added to 75% and if digitalization of drug delivery is added, non-value added will decrease to 66%. The researcher's proposal is to make short, medium and long term improvements through a sustainable lean method implementation program.
Kata kunci : Metode lean, rawat jalan, waktu tunggu, kegiatan value added, kegiatan non value added
The length of waiting time in the hospital outpatient service is important for efficient hospital service. Long waiting time leads to accumulating queue and inefficient service. This study was aimed to analyze the application of lean method on outpatient BPJS services at Hermina Depok Hospital in 2017. This qualitative research method investigated the time spent by BPJS outpatient patient by applying lean method and observing the outpatient service flow condition. The first result, the value stream mapping (VSM) of patients without any adjunctive examinations (i.e., laboratory or radiology), the fastest cycle time was observed at the reception desk (2.2 minutes) and the longest at the doctor examination room (12.6 minutes). The longest waiting time was at drug prescription process at pharmaceutical unit (96.2 minutes or 1 hour,36 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (4.4 minutes). Second result, the VSM with laboratory examination, the fastest time-cycle was at the reception desk (4.2 minutes), and the longest was observed at the doctor examination (12.6 minutes). The longest waiting time at the doctor waiting room (2 hours 6 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (2.2 minutes). Third result, the VSM with radiologic examination, the fastest cycle time was observed at the reception desk (4.8 minutes), the longest cycle time was at the radiology examination process (67.2 minutes or 1 hour, 7 minutes). The longest waiting time was observed at the doctor examination room (95.6 minutes or 1 hour, 35 minutes) and checkout was the fastest (4.4 minutes). The results showed that 90% service time was non value added activity and only 10% of value added activity. The wastes were defect, over production, waiting, transportation, inventory, motion, and over processing. After conducting future state analysis with the proposed improvement with simulative lean method (5S, Kanban Inventory, visual management), it was found that non value added activity became 78,30% and value added activity became 21,70%. Future recommendation is important to organize short-, medium- and long-term improvements through implementation of sustainable lean method program.
Keywords: Lean method, outpatient waiting time, value added activity, non-value added activity
