Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Sona Setiawan; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Citra Jaya
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persalinan operasi sesar pada pasien BPJS Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit X menurut faktor risiko yang mendorong terjadinya persalinan operasi sesar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Pendekatan secara kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari data rekam medis persalinan pada pasien BPJS Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit X, jumlah sampel sebanyak 240 responden.
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S-10863
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sania Amiratus Sholihah; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Adik Wibowo, Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya Kusuma
Abstrak:
Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) merupakan penyebab utama dalam meningkatkan biaya perawatan, perpanjangan lama rawat inap serta perpanjangan waktu pemulihan pada ibu yang telah menjalani operasi sesar. Angka kejadian IDO di negara berkembang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara maju. Ibu yang melakukan operasi sesar memiliki peluang hingga 20 kali lebih tinggi terkena morbiditas infeksi dibandingkan dengan wanita yang melahirkan melalui vagina. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi angka kejadian dan faktor risiko IDO pasca operasi sesar serta kaitannya dengan upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Pertanyaan penelitian dijawab dengan studi literature review dan sintesis data dilakukan secara naratif. Pencarian studi pustaka menggunakan basis data ProQuest, PubMed, BJOG, Science Direct, Springer Link, Garuda RISTEKBRIN antara 2010 hingga 2020. Studi yang memiliki fokus penelitian faktor penyebab infeksi daerah operasi pasca operasi sesar digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat 43 studi yang dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Faktor risiko Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) pasca operasi sesar yang diidentifikasi yaitu usia ibu, skor ASA ≥ 3, anemia, diabetes, obesitas, hipertensi, merokok, penggunaan tembakau, lokasi penduduk, jumlah pemeriksaan vagina lebih dari 3 kali, ketuban pecah dini, persalinan lama, usia kehamilan, indikasi operasi sesar (operasi sesar sebelumnya, paritas, penelusuran persalinan) korioamnionitis, lama rawat inap pra dan pasca operasi, antibiotik profilaksis, durasi operasi yang berkepanjangan, operasi darurat, transfusi darah, tingkat kontaminasi luka ≥ 3, jenis sayatan kulit vertikal atau garis tengah, teknik penutupan kulit, teknik anestesi dan tingkat petugas kesehatan bedah. Berdasarkan faktor penyebab terjadinya IDO pasca operasi sesar yang telah diidentifikasi, maka sejumlah upaya dapat dilakukan oleh rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan operasi sesar.
Kata kunci: Infeksi daerah operasi, operasi sesar, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan
Surgical site infection (SSI) is a major cause increased medical costs, increased length of stay and extended recovery time for women who had a cesarean section. The incidence of SSI in developing countries is higher than in developed countries. Mothers who had done cesarean section surgery have a chance up to 20 times higher of developing morbidity of infection compared to vaginal birth. Therefore this study aims to identify the incidence and risk factors of SSI postoperative cesarean also the relationship with improving the quality of health services. The research question was answered with a literature review research and results were summarized narratively. A literature search using databases from ProQuest, PubMed, BJOG, Science Direct, Springer Link andGaruda RISTEKBRIN between 2010 and 2020. The literature on risk of surgical site infection after cesarean surgery was discussed. In total, 43 studies were included in this review. Risk factor for surgical site infection (SSI) after cesarean section identified in this study were maternal age, ASA score ≥ 3, anaemia, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, smoking, tobacco use, residence, number of vaginal examinations > 3, premature rupture of membranes, prolonged labor, gestational age, indications of cesarean section (previous cesarean section, parity, arrest of labor), chorioamnionitis, length of pre and postoperative hospital stay, prophylactic antibiotics, prolonged duration of surgery, emergency surgery, blood transfusion, wound class ≥ 3, vertical or midline abdominal incision, skin closure technique, anesthetic technique and type of surgeon. Based on the risk factors of SSI after cesarean section that has been identified, several efforts can be made by hospitals to improve the quality of cesarean section services.
Key words: Cesarean section, surgical site infection, quality improvement of health service
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Kata kunci: Infeksi daerah operasi, operasi sesar, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan
Surgical site infection (SSI) is a major cause increased medical costs, increased length of stay and extended recovery time for women who had a cesarean section. The incidence of SSI in developing countries is higher than in developed countries. Mothers who had done cesarean section surgery have a chance up to 20 times higher of developing morbidity of infection compared to vaginal birth. Therefore this study aims to identify the incidence and risk factors of SSI postoperative cesarean also the relationship with improving the quality of health services. The research question was answered with a literature review research and results were summarized narratively. A literature search using databases from ProQuest, PubMed, BJOG, Science Direct, Springer Link andGaruda RISTEKBRIN between 2010 and 2020. The literature on risk of surgical site infection after cesarean surgery was discussed. In total, 43 studies were included in this review. Risk factor for surgical site infection (SSI) after cesarean section identified in this study were maternal age, ASA score ≥ 3, anaemia, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, smoking, tobacco use, residence, number of vaginal examinations > 3, premature rupture of membranes, prolonged labor, gestational age, indications of cesarean section (previous cesarean section, parity, arrest of labor), chorioamnionitis, length of pre and postoperative hospital stay, prophylactic antibiotics, prolonged duration of surgery, emergency surgery, blood transfusion, wound class ≥ 3, vertical or midline abdominal incision, skin closure technique, anesthetic technique and type of surgeon. Based on the risk factors of SSI after cesarean section that has been identified, several efforts can be made by hospitals to improve the quality of cesarean section services.
Key words: Cesarean section, surgical site infection, quality improvement of health service
S-10438
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Emi Triana Putri; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Besral, Melviana
Abstrak:
Angka persalinan dengan metode operasi sesar di Indonesia tahun 2012adalah sebesar 12%. Angka tersebut mengalami peningkatan 2 kali lipat biladibandingkan tahun 2007. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi persalinan dengan metode operasi sesar. Besar sampelpada penelitian ini adalah 17.807 responden dengan menggunakan data sekunderSDKI tahun 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kekuatan hubungan denganpersalinan dengan metode operasi sesar di Indonesia dapat dilihat berdasarkannilai odds ratio (OR), semakin besar nilai OR maka semakin besar pengaruhterhadap persalinan dengan metode seksio sesarea.Nilai OR dari yang terbesar ke terkecil berturut-turut adalah: pendidikantinggi (OR= 2,2), petugas kesehatan yang memeriksa kehamilan adalah dokterspesialis kandungan (OR= 2,2), tingkat kekayaan tinggi (OR= 2,1), usia 36-40tahun (OR= 1,6), tempat tinggal di perkotaan (OR= 1,6), pernah melahirkan 1 kali(OR= 1,5), indikasi medis (OR= 1,2), tempat periksa hamil di fasilitas kesehatan(OR= 1,1), tempat bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan (OR= 1,1), dan frekuensi ANC 0-3 kali (OR= 0,5). Kata kunci: Operasi sesar; sosio demografi; riwayat kehamilan; riwayat persalinan; indikasimedis pada ibu
Percentage of caesarean section method in Indonesia of 2012 is 12%. Thispercentage has increased when compared to the year 2007. Objective of this studywas to determine the factors affecting cesarean section method. The sample size inthis study was 17.807 respondents using secondary data IDHS of 2012. Theresults show the strength of the relationship of caesarean section method inIndonesia can be seen based on the value of odds ratio (OR), the greater of thevalue of OR will affect the greater influence on cesarean section method.OR values from the largest to the smallest in a row is: higher education(OR = 2.2), health professionals are examining is an obstetrician (OR = 2.2), highwealth levels (OR = 2.1), age is 36-40 years (OR = 1.6), urban residence (OR =1.6), respondent had delivered 1 times (OR = 1.5), the medical indications (OR =1.2), a pregnancy check in a health facility (OR = 1.1), place of birth in a healthfacility (OR = 1.1), and the frequency of ANC is 0-3 times (OR = 0.5).Key words:Caesarean section; socio-demographic; history of pregnancy; history of labor;maternal medical indications
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Percentage of caesarean section method in Indonesia of 2012 is 12%. Thispercentage has increased when compared to the year 2007. Objective of this studywas to determine the factors affecting cesarean section method. The sample size inthis study was 17.807 respondents using secondary data IDHS of 2012. Theresults show the strength of the relationship of caesarean section method inIndonesia can be seen based on the value of odds ratio (OR), the greater of thevalue of OR will affect the greater influence on cesarean section method.OR values from the largest to the smallest in a row is: higher education(OR = 2.2), health professionals are examining is an obstetrician (OR = 2.2), highwealth levels (OR = 2.1), age is 36-40 years (OR = 1.6), urban residence (OR =1.6), respondent had delivered 1 times (OR = 1.5), the medical indications (OR =1.2), a pregnancy check in a health facility (OR = 1.1), place of birth in a healthfacility (OR = 1.1), and the frequency of ANC is 0-3 times (OR = 0.5).Key words:Caesarean section; socio-demographic; history of pregnancy; history of labor;maternal medical indications
S-8408
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eko Setyo Pambudi; Promotor: Budi Utomo; Ko promotor: Budi Hidayat, Endang L Achadi; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Soewarta Kosen, Prastuti Soewondo, Mardiati Nadjib
D-307
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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