Ditemukan 17 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Varla Nur Afifah; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Ahdian Haris
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas mengenai manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerjayang dilakukan pada divisi dekorasi yang terdapat di PT. Lucky Indah Keramik,Cimanggis diawali dengan mengidentifikasi hazard dan risiko yang ada ditempat kerjadilanjutkan dengan menilai basic risk, existing risk, dan predictive risk. Penelitian iniadalah penelitian semi kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode matematika Fine yangdisesuaikan dengan lingkungan kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukanditemukan bahwa 36 jenis risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang berhasilditurunkan nilai risiko hingga mencapai nilai risiko yang dapat diterima melaluirekomendasi pengendalian yang diberikan.
Kata kunci:Manajemen risiko, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, pabrik
This thesis discusses the management of occupational safety and health risks carried outin the decoration division at PT. Lucky Indah Keramik, Cimanggis begins byidentifying hazards and risks in the workplace followed by assessing basic risk, existingrisk, and predictive risk. This research is a semi-qualitative study using Finemathematical methods that are adapted to the work environment. Based on the results ofresearch that has been conducted, it was found that 36 types of occupational safety andhealth risks that were successfully reduced by the risk value until it reached anacceptable risk value through the control recommendations given.
Key words:Risk management, occupational helath and safety, manufacture.
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Kata kunci:Manajemen risiko, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, pabrik
This thesis discusses the management of occupational safety and health risks carried outin the decoration division at PT. Lucky Indah Keramik, Cimanggis begins byidentifying hazards and risks in the workplace followed by assessing basic risk, existingrisk, and predictive risk. This research is a semi-qualitative study using Finemathematical methods that are adapted to the work environment. Based on the results ofresearch that has been conducted, it was found that 36 types of occupational safety andhealth risks that were successfully reduced by the risk value until it reached anacceptable risk value through the control recommendations given.
Key words:Risk management, occupational helath and safety, manufacture.
S-10298
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ayu Pratiwi Lubis; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari;Penguji: Laila Fitria, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Berbagai penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa suhu lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas pekerja. Selain memengaruhi produktivitas kerja, suhu lingkungan kerja yang panas juga dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan akibat panas (heat related disorder), yang paling umum dialami pekerja adalah kelelahan akibat panas (heat exhaustion). PT. X merupakan salah satu pabrik peleburan timah terbesar di Indonesia yang pada proses produksinya memerlukan suhu sampai 1.500oC, hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan tekanan panas (heat stress). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pajanan tekanan panas dengan kejadian heat exhaustion pada. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional atau potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 pekerja. Jumlah pekerja yang mengalami heat exhaustion adalah 27 orang (35,5%). Hasil yang didapatkan suhu WBGT indoor berkisar 29,4-41,0oC, sehingga menyebabkan 56 dari 76 pekerja (73,7%) mengalami tekanan panas.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tekanan panas dengan kejadian heat exhaustion pada pekerja. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengendalian secara administrativ dan perlindungan personal untuk memimalisasi risiko dari tekanan panas.
Various studies have shown that the temperature of the working environment affects worker productivity. In addition, high temperature in working environment can also cause heat related disorder, the most common is heat exhaustion. PT. X is one of the biggest tin smelter in Indonesia that the production process requires temperatures up to 1.500oC, it can cause heat stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the exposure of heat stress on heat exhaustion. This study used a crosssectional study design with 76 sample of workers. The number of workers who suffered heat exhaustion were 27 persons (35.5%). The results obtained WBGT indoor temperature ranges from 29.4 to 41.0 ° C, resulting in 56 of 76 workers (73.7%) experienced heat stress. The results of this study showed theres a association between heat stress on workers' heat exhaustion. Therefore, the required control efforts in terms of technical, administrative, and provision of personal protective equipment to minimize the risk of heat exhaustion due to heat stress.
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Various studies have shown that the temperature of the working environment affects worker productivity. In addition, high temperature in working environment can also cause heat related disorder, the most common is heat exhaustion. PT. X is one of the biggest tin smelter in Indonesia that the production process requires temperatures up to 1.500oC, it can cause heat stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the exposure of heat stress on heat exhaustion. This study used a crosssectional study design with 76 sample of workers. The number of workers who suffered heat exhaustion were 27 persons (35.5%).
S-8452
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Amanda Salsabila; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Zakianis, Diah Wati Soetojo
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: PM2.5 dikenal sebagai salah satu faktor lingkungan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap beban kematian global. Pabrik semen atau pabrik yang dalam produksinya menggunakan semen merupakan kontributor utama dalam emisi PM tingkat global. Emisi PM2.5 memiliki dampak yang besar pada kesehatan manusia terutama pada saluran pernapasan dengan efek penurunan fungsi paru yang dapat mengakibatkan PPOK.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat konsentrasi PM2.5 udara ambien dengan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik pada pekerja di Pabrik Produksi Beton X tahun 2018.
Desain dan metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional pada bulan Februari-Mei 2018. Metode pengambilan sampel lingkungan menggunakan metode personal sampling, sedangkan sampel responden diambil menggunakan stratified random sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah 84 pekerja produksi beton yang bekerja di jalur produksi 2 dan jalur produksi 5. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner IPAG untuk PPOK dan Laser Egg untuk mengukur konsentrasi PM2.5.
Hasil penelitian: Dari hasil pengukuran konsentrasi PM2.5 ditemukan sebesar 62 (73,8%) sampel dengan konsentrasi di atas BML dan sebesar 37 (44%) sampel berisiko PPOK. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-square terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2.5 (OR = 3,627; 95% CI: 1,190-11,055) dan lama kerja (OR = 0,352; 95% CI: 0,144-0,858). Dari hasil uji regresi logistik ditemukan faktor paling dominan terhadap PPOK adalah konsentrasi PM2.5 (OR = 4,000) dan lama kerja sebagai variabel protektif (OR = 0,323).
Saran: Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut menggunakan spirometri pada pekerja yang berisiko dan penyediaan RPE yang sesuai standar bagi para pekerja.
Kata kunci: debu partikulat, Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik, pabrik beton, pekerja
Background: PM2.5 is known as one of the most influential environmental agent to the global death burden. Cement plants or factories using cement in their production are major contributors to global level PM emissions. PM2.5 emissions have a major impact on human health, especially on the respiratory tract with effects on pulmonary function decline that can lead to PPOK.
Objective: To examine the relationship between the exposure of ambient air PM2.5 with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) on workers at Bogor Concrete Production Plant X, 2018
Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in February-May 2018 with personal sampling method for the environmental agent. Subject in this study are 84 workers that works on production line 2 and production line 5 taken using stratified random sampling. Instrument used was Laser Egg to measure PM2.5 concentration and IPAG questionnaire for COPD.
Results: This study found 62 (73,8%) samples with PM2.5 concentration above Environmental Quality Standards and 37 (44%) samples at risk of COPD. Bivariate analysis shows PM2.5 concentration (OR = 3,627; 95% CI: 1,190-11,055) and years of working (OR = 0,352; 95% CI: 0,144-0,858) as variables that significantly related with COPD. The result from logistic regression test found the most dominant factor for COPD is the concentration of PM2.5 (OR = 4) and years of working as a protective variable (OR = 0,323).
Suggestion: Further research using spirometry is needed for the workers at risk of COPD and companies need to provide a standarized RPE for workers.
Key words: Particulate Matter2,5, Chronic Obstruktive Pulmonary Disease, concrete production factory, workers
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Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat konsentrasi PM2.5 udara ambien dengan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik pada pekerja di Pabrik Produksi Beton X tahun 2018.
Desain dan metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional pada bulan Februari-Mei 2018. Metode pengambilan sampel lingkungan menggunakan metode personal sampling, sedangkan sampel responden diambil menggunakan stratified random sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah 84 pekerja produksi beton yang bekerja di jalur produksi 2 dan jalur produksi 5. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner IPAG untuk PPOK dan Laser Egg untuk mengukur konsentrasi PM2.5.
Hasil penelitian: Dari hasil pengukuran konsentrasi PM2.5 ditemukan sebesar 62 (73,8%) sampel dengan konsentrasi di atas BML dan sebesar 37 (44%) sampel berisiko PPOK. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-square terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2.5 (OR = 3,627; 95% CI: 1,190-11,055) dan lama kerja (OR = 0,352; 95% CI: 0,144-0,858). Dari hasil uji regresi logistik ditemukan faktor paling dominan terhadap PPOK adalah konsentrasi PM2.5 (OR = 4,000) dan lama kerja sebagai variabel protektif (OR = 0,323).
Saran: Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut menggunakan spirometri pada pekerja yang berisiko dan penyediaan RPE yang sesuai standar bagi para pekerja.
Kata kunci: debu partikulat, Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik, pabrik beton, pekerja
Background: PM2.5 is known as one of the most influential environmental agent to the global death burden. Cement plants or factories using cement in their production are major contributors to global level PM emissions. PM2.5 emissions have a major impact on human health, especially on the respiratory tract with effects on pulmonary function decline that can lead to PPOK.
Objective: To examine the relationship between the exposure of ambient air PM2.5 with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) on workers at Bogor Concrete Production Plant X, 2018
Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted in February-May 2018 with personal sampling method for the environmental agent. Subject in this study are 84 workers that works on production line 2 and production line 5 taken using stratified random sampling. Instrument used was Laser Egg to measure PM2.5 concentration and IPAG questionnaire for COPD.
Results: This study found 62 (73,8%) samples with PM2.5 concentration above Environmental Quality Standards and 37 (44%) samples at risk of COPD. Bivariate analysis shows PM2.5 concentration (OR = 3,627; 95% CI: 1,190-11,055) and years of working (OR = 0,352; 95% CI: 0,144-0,858) as variables that significantly related with COPD. The result from logistic regression test found the most dominant factor for COPD is the concentration of PM2.5 (OR = 4) and years of working as a protective variable (OR = 0,323).
Suggestion: Further research using spirometry is needed for the workers at risk of COPD and companies need to provide a standarized RPE for workers.
Key words: Particulate Matter2,5, Chronic Obstruktive Pulmonary Disease, concrete production factory, workers
S-9848
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Saltiani Damayanti; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Ike Pujiriani
S-9784
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Cut Tissa Azura Putri; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Diah Wati
S-7856
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Oktaria Penny; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Dadan Erwandi, Devie Fitri Octaviani, Widura Imam Mustopo
Abstrak:
Tinginya angka prevalensi perilaku tidak aman berisiko menimbulkansebuah kecelakaan ataupun insiden yang pada akhirnya dapat menimbulkankerugian secara finansial bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmempelajari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku tidak aman padapekerja Preparation dan Assembling di PT X Tahun 2016. Faktor yang di telitimerupakan faktor personal (Pengetahuan, Masa Kerja, dan Tingkat Pendidikan)dan daktor pekerjaan (Ketersediaan Informasi K3 dan Pengawasan). Berdasarkanhasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 77,92% pekerja mempunyai perilaku tidak aman,dengan 61,7% diantaranya mempunyai risiko rendah dan 38,3% lainnya berisikotinggi. Selain itu juga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan,tingkat penddikan, dan ketersediaan informasi terhadap perilaku tidak amanpekerja preparation dan assembling dimana tingkat pendidikan merupakan faktorpaling dominan terhadap perilaku tidak aman setelah dikontrol dengan faktorlainnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perbaikan terhadap perilaku pekerja.Kata Kunci : Perilaku Tidak Aman, Unsafe Act, Pabrik Sepatu, Manufaktur
The high number of unsafe act prevalence could yield incidents whichcause lose financially to company. The aim of this study is to analyse factors thatcorrelated to unsafe act of workers in preparation and assembling department.This research was conducted in PT X on April to July 2016. These factors dividedinto two categories, personal factors (knowledge, work experience, and educationlevel) and job factors (OHS Information and Supervision). The result shows that72,92% of workers have performed unsafe act in which 61,7% of it is high riskand 38,3% low risk. Moreover, there are siginificant correlations betweeneducation level, knowledge, and availibity of OHS information with unsafe actwhereas education level predominantly contributes to unsafe act after has beencontrolled with other factors. Therefore, company should commit several attemptsto reduce unsafe act on its workers.Keyword : unsafe act, shoes manufacturer, manufactur
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The high number of unsafe act prevalence could yield incidents whichcause lose financially to company. The aim of this study is to analyse factors thatcorrelated to unsafe act of workers in preparation and assembling department.This research was conducted in PT X on April to July 2016. These factors dividedinto two categories, personal factors (knowledge, work experience, and educationlevel) and job factors (OHS Information and Supervision). The result shows that72,92% of workers have performed unsafe act in which 61,7% of it is high riskand 38,3% low risk. Moreover, there are siginificant correlations betweeneducation level, knowledge, and availibity of OHS information with unsafe actwhereas education level predominantly contributes to unsafe act after has beencontrolled with other factors. Therefore, company should commit several attemptsto reduce unsafe act on its workers.Keyword : unsafe act, shoes manufacturer, manufactur
T-4773
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Winona Salsabila Sunukanto; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Eko Sapto Priyono
S-10058
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yunita Sari; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Suyud Warso Utomo, Diah Wati
Abstrak:
Industri tahu merupakan salah satu industri yang menghasilkan limbah cair dalamjumlah besar, dan umumnya limbah cair tersebut langsung dibuang kebadan air.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang menggunakan data primerdengan pengambilan sampel limbah cair pabrik tahu untuk dianalisis sertakuesioner dengan masyarakat sekitar terhadap kesehatan dengan keberadaanlimbah cair pabrik tahu. Berdasarkan analisis kualitas limbah cair pabrik tahumemiliki nilai BOD dan COD yang tinggi serta sistem pengolahan limbah cairdengan pemberian kaporit tidak memiliki efektifitas terhadap penurunan BOD danCOD. Iritasi kulit dan Gatal-gatal merupakan penyakit yang pernah dideritamasyarakat setempat. Keluhan penyakit yang dialami masyarakat belum dapatdipastikan akibat dari keberadaan limbah cair pabrik tahu karena belum adapenelitian yang menyatakan bahwa limbah cair tahu mempengaruhi aspekkesehatan masyarakat sekitar pabrik, gangguan lainnya adalah gangguan terhadap bau menyengat yang ditimbulkan oleh limbah cair tersebut. Pemberian kaporit dengan jumlah limbah cair yang dihasilkan tidak dapat memberikan efektifitas pada pengolahan limbah cair tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sistem pengolahan limbah cair dengan cara koagulan/flokulasi serta pemantauan berkala terhadap limbah cair pabrik tahu.
Kata Kunci : Efektifitas, Limbah cair pabrik tahu, Aspek kesehatan
Industry of tofu is one of the industries that generate large amounts of liquid wasteand liquid waste is generally disposed of the river. This study is an observationalstudy using primary data sampling tofu liquid waste to be analyzed as well asquestionnaires about the health of the community in the environtment industry oftofu. Based on the analysis of the quality of the effluent wastewater the value ofhigh BOD and COD and wastewater treatment systems by providing chlorine hasno effectiveness against reduction of BOD and COD. Skin irritation and itching isa disease that affects the local community ever. Complaints disease experiencedpeople could not be ascertained due to the presence of effluent because there is noresearch that states that wastewater of tofu effect public health aspects around theplant, other disorders are disorders of the stench caused by the liquid waste.Provision of chlorine with the amount of wastewater generated can not provideeffectiveness in the treatment of wastewater. The conclusion is we need forwastewater treatment system in a way coagulant / flocculation and regularmonitoring of the wastewater plant out.
Key words : efectivity, liquid waste of tofu industry, effect of public health
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Kata Kunci : Efektifitas, Limbah cair pabrik tahu, Aspek kesehatan
Industry of tofu is one of the industries that generate large amounts of liquid wasteand liquid waste is generally disposed of the river. This study is an observationalstudy using primary data sampling tofu liquid waste to be analyzed as well asquestionnaires about the health of the community in the environtment industry oftofu. Based on the analysis of the quality of the effluent wastewater the value ofhigh BOD and COD and wastewater treatment systems by providing chlorine hasno effectiveness against reduction of BOD and COD. Skin irritation and itching isa disease that affects the local community ever. Complaints disease experiencedpeople could not be ascertained due to the presence of effluent because there is noresearch that states that wastewater of tofu effect public health aspects around theplant, other disorders are disorders of the stench caused by the liquid waste.Provision of chlorine with the amount of wastewater generated can not provideeffectiveness in the treatment of wastewater. The conclusion is we need forwastewater treatment system in a way coagulant / flocculation and regularmonitoring of the wastewater plant out.
Key words : efectivity, liquid waste of tofu industry, effect of public health
S-7573
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Monika Nanda Ginagustin Wiseno; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Endang L. Achadi, Johny Sulistio
S-8726
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Lulu Rakhmatsani; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Aria Kusuma, Hari Rudijanto Indro Wardono
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas hubungan konsentrasi paparan PM2,5 dan kadar MDA sebagai biomarker stres oksidatif di lingkungan sebuah pabrik semen. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada Mei-Juni 2024. Hasil penelitian bahwa konsentrasi PM2,5 dari 10 titik seluruhnya melebihi baku mutu; hasil pemeriksaan kadar MDA urin bervariasi; tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan konsentrasi PM2,5 dengan kadar MDA urin; tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik inidividu dengan kadar MDA urin; namun terdapat hubungan signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 dan radius dengan p value 0,000; terdapat hubungan signifikan antara konsentrasi PM2,5 dan waktu sampling dengan p value 0,000; dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar MDA dan radius dengan p value 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara paparan PM2,5 dengan kadar MDA, tidak ada hubungan antara karakteristik individu dengan kadar MDA.
This thesis discusses the relationship between PM2.5 exposure concentrations and MDA levels as biomarkers of oxidative stress in the environment of a cement factory. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted in May-June 2024. The results of the research show that the PM2.5 concentration from all 10 points exceeds the quality standard; urine MDA level examination results vary; there was no significant relationship between exposure to PM2.5 concentrations and urinary MDA levels; there was no significant relationship between individual characteristics and urinary MDA levels; However, there is a significant relationship between PM2..5 concentration and radius with a p value of 0.000; there is a significant relationship between PM2.5 concentration and sampling time with a p value of 0.000; and there is a significant relationship between MDA levels and radius with a p value of 0.000. The research conclusion shows that there is no relationship between PM2.5 exposure and MDA levels, there is no relationship between individual characteristics and MDA levels.
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This thesis discusses the relationship between PM2.5 exposure concentrations and MDA levels as biomarkers of oxidative stress in the environment of a cement factory. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted in May-June 2024. The results of the research show that the PM2.5 concentration from all 10 points exceeds the quality standard; urine MDA level examination results vary; there was no significant relationship between exposure to PM2.5 concentrations and urinary MDA levels; there was no significant relationship between individual characteristics and urinary MDA levels; However, there is a significant relationship between PM2..5 concentration and radius with a p value of 0.000; there is a significant relationship between PM2.5 concentration and sampling time with a p value of 0.000; and there is a significant relationship between MDA levels and radius with a p value of 0.000. The research conclusion shows that there is no relationship between PM2.5 exposure and MDA levels, there is no relationship between individual characteristics and MDA levels.
T-7007
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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