Abstrak:

ABSTRAK

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, perhatian pemberi layanan kesehatan mulai berfokus kepada keselamatan pasien. Rumah sakit serta berbagai instansi layanan kesehatan yang lain semakin sadar akan pentingnya patient safety. Patient safety akan mudah diwujudkan apabila instansi tersebut mempunyai patient safety climate positif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada salah satu rumah sakit tipe B milik pemerintah yang berencana membuat program patient safety sehingga membutuhkan pengukuran patient safety climate sebagai langkah awal dalam pembuatan program. Penelitian melihat hubungan faktor manajemen, lingkungan kerja dan individu terhadap patient safety climate serta faktor apa yang paling mempengaruhinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor lingkungan kerja dan individu mempunyai hubungan dengan patient safety climate, sedangkan faktor individu mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap patient safety climate.

ABSTRACT

In the last decade, there is increasing interest in healthcare provider about issues relevant to patient safety. Hospital and another healthcare organization are become aware of the important to improve patient safety. It would be more easy for that organization to increase patient safety if they have a positive patient safety climate. This research was held in one of the government hospital, as first step to make patient safety programme. In this research analyzed relationship between management, work environment and individual factor to patient safety climate. Significant relationship was found between patient safety climate to work environment and also individual factor. The finding conclude that individual factor has the greatest influence to patient safety climate

Abstrak: Secara umum tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dimensi-dimensi dari budaya patient safety yang menjadi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhipatient safety climate di Rumah Sakit ABC. Sehingga identifikasi terhadap faktor-faktortersebut dapat meningkatkan patient safety di Rumah Sakit ABC. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian survei yang bersifat analitik dengan desain studi potonglintang/cross sectional. Dalam penelitian Cross sectional, variabel sebab (independent)dan akibat (dependensi) yang terjadi pada objek peneltian dikumpulkan secara simultan(dalam waktu yang bersamaan). Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini didapatkan gambaranpersepsi perawat terhadap iklim patient safety di Rumah Sakit ABC, yaitu sebagianperawat menganggap iklim keselamatan pasien buruk. Dari 12 dimensi patient safetydengan menggunakan HSOPSC didapatkan 7 diantaranya mempunyai pandangan positifdari perawat, yaitu : Organization Learning (92,2%), Teamwork within Departement(53,2%), Feedback and Communication About Error (56,4%), Staffing (54,8%),communication oponess (64,5%), Teamwork Across Hospital Units (53,2%), danHospital handoffs and transitiions (53,2%). Dimensi dengan nilai tertinggi adalahOrganization Learning (92,2%). Sementara dimensi dengan nilai terendah adalah nonpunitive response to error (46,8%) dan hospital management support (46,7%). Hubunganantara ketiga variable penelitian adalah mempunyai hubungan yang positif, dimana jikapatient safety climatenya positif, maka dukungan manajemen, sistem pelaporan dankecukupan sumber dayanya juga positif.Keyword : patient safety, patient safty climate, patient safety survey.

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The general objective of this study was to describe the dimensions of the cultureof patient safety factors that affect patient safety climate at the ABC Hospital. So theidentification of these factors can increase patient safety in the hospital ABC. Thisresearch is analytic survey with cross sectional study design / cross sectional. In a crosssectional study, because the independent variables and dependencies variables thatoccurred in the course of a study object was collected simultaneously (at the same time).The results of this study, the description of the perception of nurses on patient safetyclimate at the Hospital of the ABC, which most nurses consider patient safety climate isbad. Of the 12 dimensions of patient safety by using HSOPSC got 7 of them have apositive view of nurses : Organization Learning (92.2%), Teamwork within theDepartment (53.2%), Feedback and Communication About Error (56.4%), Staffing(54.8%), communication oponess (64.5%), Teamwork Across Hospital Units (53.2%),and the Hospital handoffs and transitiions (53.2%). Dimensions with the highest score isthe Learning Organization (92.2%). While the dimension with the lowest score is non-punitive response to error (46.8%) and hospital management support (46.7%). Therelationship between the three variables of research is to have a positive relationship,which if positive climatenya patient safety, the support of management, reporting systemsand the adequacy of its resources is also positive.Keyword : patient safety, patient safty climate, patient safety survey.