Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nastasia; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Lina R. Mangaweang
S-7674
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulita Suprihatin; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Zakianis, Nia Nurkania
Abstrak:
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ABSTRAK
WHO memperkirakan lebih dari sepertiga kematian anak secara global karena diare.Banyak penelitian membuktikan cuci tangan pakai sabun cost effective mencegahkesakitan dan kematian anak dibawah lima tahun akibat diare dan infeksi saluranpernapasan. Namun perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun bukan perilaku yang biasadilakukan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat. Hasil survey Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogortahun 2012 didapatkan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun masyarakat Kelurahan PasirKuda baru 35,5%. Penelitian ini membahas faktor predisposisi, pemungkin danpenguat perilaku ibu/pengasuh bayi sebagai upaya pencegahan kejadian diare.Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil analisis multivariatvariabel pengetahuan dan ketersediaan sarana ada hubungan bermakna. Saranpenelitian meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang langkah-langkah mencucitangan yang baik dan benar serta meningkatkan kemitraan dengan Dinas Bina Margauntuk perluasan ketersedian dan kemudahan akses air bersih sepanjang tahun.
ABSTRACT
WHO estimates that more than one third of child deaths due to diarrhea globally. Manystudies have shown Handwashing cost effective to prevent the morbidity and mortality ofchildren under five are caused by diarrhea and respiratory tract infections. However,handwashing with soap is not the usual behavior. Results Bogor City Health Departmentsurvey in 2012 found the behavior of handwashing with soap in Kelurahan Pasir Kudacommunity 35.5%. This study discusses the factors predisposing, enabling, and reinforcingbehavior of handwashing the mother / baby sitter. Quantitative research with crosssectional design. Multivariate analysis variable availability of existing knowledge andhandwashing equipment relationships. To be advised improve knowledge of effectivehandwashing step and cooperation between Bina Marga Bogor City Department todevelop water supply.
T-3939
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wida Arminiati Zuhniah; Pembimbing: Hadi Pratomo; Penguji: Evi Martha, Nining Caswini
Abstrak:
Perawatan menstrual hygiene pada anak dengan cerebral palsy memerlukan penanganan berbeda dibandingkan dengan anak normal pada umumnya. Ketidakmampuan mereka dalam mengganti pembalut serta menjaga kebersihan diri menjadikan alasan dibutuhkannya peran orang tua atau pengasuh dalam merawat kebersihan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran praktik hygiene menstruasi pada remaja cerebral palsy yang dibantu oleh orang tua atau pengasuh. Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan pada 6 orang informan secara daring yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2020. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua dan pengasuh cerebral palsy sangat peduli akan perawatan kebersihan menstruasi pada anaknya. Seluruh informan merasakan adanya kerentanan dan keparahan penyakit akibat hygiene menstruasi yang buruk. Informan juga merasakan adanya manfaat dan hambatan dari tindakan pencegahan yang telah dilakukan. Namun sebagian besar informan tidak mencari tahu dan tidak pernah diberikan informasi maupun pengarahan mengenai perawatan hygiene menstruasi pada anak dengan cerebral palsy.
Kata kunci: Cerebral palsy; menstruasi; orang tua; pengasuh; perawatan kebersihan menstruasi; Jakarta Selatan
Menstrual Hygiene treatment for children with cerebral palsy requires different treatment compared to normal children in general. Their inability to replace pads and maintain personal hygiene are the reasons for the need and the role of parents or caregivers in caring for personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent with cerebral palsy assisted by parents or caregivers. This research use qualitative approach with a case study design. In-depth online interviews were conducted with six informants in JuneJuly 2020. The results of the study showed that parents and caregivers of cerebral palsy were concerned about menstrual hygiene care for their children. All informants felt the vulnerability and severity of the disease due to poor menstrual hygiene. The informant also felt the benefits and barriers from the precautions that had been taken. However, most informants did not find out and were never given information or guidance regarding menstrual hygiene care in children with cerebral palsy.
Key words: Caregiver; cerebral palsy; menstrual hygiene care; menstruation; parents; South Jakarta
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Kata kunci: Cerebral palsy; menstruasi; orang tua; pengasuh; perawatan kebersihan menstruasi; Jakarta Selatan
Menstrual Hygiene treatment for children with cerebral palsy requires different treatment compared to normal children in general. Their inability to replace pads and maintain personal hygiene are the reasons for the need and the role of parents or caregivers in caring for personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent with cerebral palsy assisted by parents or caregivers. This research use qualitative approach with a case study design. In-depth online interviews were conducted with six informants in JuneJuly 2020. The results of the study showed that parents and caregivers of cerebral palsy were concerned about menstrual hygiene care for their children. All informants felt the vulnerability and severity of the disease due to poor menstrual hygiene. The informant also felt the benefits and barriers from the precautions that had been taken. However, most informants did not find out and were never given information or guidance regarding menstrual hygiene care in children with cerebral palsy.
Key words: Caregiver; cerebral palsy; menstrual hygiene care; menstruation; parents; South Jakarta
S-10367
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Samiyah Nida Al Kautsar; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Sahruna
Abstrak:
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Malnutrisi pada anak sering disebabkan kurangnya variasi makanan yang dikonsumsi, sehingga asupan zat gizi tidak adekuat (UNICEF, 2020). Tingginya keragaman konsumsi pangan berhubungan dengan rendahnya kejadian stunting dan underweight pada balita (Modjadji et al., 2020). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keragaman konsumsi pangan dan faktor dominan terhadap keragaman konsumsi pangan pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 188 anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok selama bulan Juni 2023 menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di tiga kelurahan, yaitu Kebon Bawang, Sunter Jaya, dan Warakas. Skor keragaman konsumsi pangan diambil menggunakan food recall 1x24 jam berdasarkan 9 kelompok pangan dan dikategorikan menjadi tidak beragam (< 5 kelompok pangan) dan (≥ 5 kelompok pangan). Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara status pekerjaan ayah, pengetahuan gizi ibu/pengasuh, dan ketahanan pangan dengan keragaman konsumsi pangan anak. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa status pekerjaan ayah memiliki nilai OR tertinggi, yaitu 2,9. Status pekerjaan ayah menjadi faktor dominan keragaman konsumsi pangan anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara tahun 2023.
Malnutrition in children is often caused by a lack of variety of foods consumed, resulting in inadequate intake of nutrients (UNICEF, 2020). The high diversity of food consumption is related to the low incidence of stunting and underweight in toddlers (Modjadji et al., 2020). This study aims to determine the factors associated with the diversity of food consumption and the dominant factors for the diversity of food consumption in children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok District, North Jakarta in 2023. The study used a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 188 children aged 24 -59 months in Tanjung Priok District during June 2023 using a simple random sampling. Food consumption diversity scores were taken using a 1x24 hour food recall based on 9 food groups and categorized into non-diverse (< 5 food groups) and (≥ 5 food groups). The result showed a significant relationship between father's employment status, mother/caregiver's nutritional knowledge, and food security with children's food consumption. Multivariate analysis showed that the father's employment status had the highest OR value. Father's employment status is the dominant factor in the diversity of food consumption for children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok District, North Jakarta in 2023.
S-11430
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jihan Farhanah; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Sahruna
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Underweight merupakan masalah gizi yang dapat dialami oleh anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun yang jika tidak segera ditangani dapat mengakibatkan wasting dan stunting (WHO, 2019). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan ketahanan pangan dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian underweight pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data primer pada Juni 2023 dan teknik simple random sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 184 anak usia 24-59 bulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran antropometri, wawancara kuesioner, Semi Quantitave Food Frequency dan food recall 1x24 jam. Analisis data yang dilakukan berupa analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik Ganda. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 17,4% anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok mengalami underweight. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan underweight pada anak usia 24-59 bulan, yaitu asupan energi (p-value = 0,001), asupan lemak (p-value = 0,000), asupan karbohidrat (p-value = 0,011), riwayat BBLR (p-value = 0,010), ketahanan pangan rumah tangga (p-value = 0,023), dan pengetahuan gizi ibu atau pengasuh (p-value = 0,026). Selain itu, hasil multivariat menunjukkan bahwa riwayat BBLR (OR=5,1; 95%CI=1,564 – 16,866) sebagai faktor dominan kejadian underweight pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tanjung Priok. Kesimpulan: Secara analisis statistik, asupan energi, asupan lemak, asupan karbohidrat, ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dan pengetahuan ibu atau pengasuh berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian underweight anak usia 24-59 bulan.
Background: Underweight is a nutritional problem that can be experienced by children under 5 years old. If it persists for a long time and not treated promptly, underweight can result in wasting and stunting (WHO, 2019). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between food security and other factors with the incidence of underweight in children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok Subdistrict, North Jakarta. Method: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with primary data collection in June 2023. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a total sample of 184 children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok Subdistrict. Data collection is conducted through anthropometric measurements, questionnaire interviews, Semi Quantitative Food Frequency and 24-hour food recall. The data analysis includes univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis using the Multiple Logistic Regression test. Results: This research show that 17,4% of children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok Subdistrict experience underweight. Based on bivariate analysis, this study indicates that there are six variables significantly associated with underweight in children aged 24-59 months, namely energy intake (p-value = 0,001), fat intake (p-value = ,.000), carbohydrate intake (p-value = 0,011), history of low birth weight (p-value = 0,010), household food security (p-value = 0,023), and maternal or caregiver nutrition knowledge (p-value = 0,026). Furthermore, the multivariate results show that a history of low birth weight (OR=5,1; 95%CI=1,564 – 16,866) is the dominant factor for underweight in children aged 24-59 months in Tanjung Priok Subdistrict. Conclusion: Based on statistical analysis, energy intake, fat intake, carbohydrate intake, household food security, and maternal or caregiver nutrition knowledge are significantly associated with underweight in children aged 24-59 months.
S-11429
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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