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Kata Kunci : Penglolaan, pengendalian, farmasi, obat
Drug management is one important aspect of hospital management. This study is aiming at analysing drug management in pharmacy unit National Stroke Hospital Bukittinggi. This case study was using qualitative approach. The study revealed that drug management and monitoring controlling were not well performed. A high percentage of drug stock out in 2017 was found 7,6% out of 421 drugs item each month, while number of expired drugs was high, reaching 10,45% compared to 0% as target.. Planning to prioritize purchasing of drugs using VA, EA and NA drug need to implement in order to prevent stock out. To avoid expired drug, hospital need to purchased based on ROP and Safety Stock. VA group is the highest priority that include 10 drug item where NS 500 cc infusion fluid is the top one in the group. NS 500 cc infusion fluid would need Safety Stock as much as 23.400 number as Safety Stock and ROP 34.860.
Keywords : Management, control, pharmacy, drug
Health services in hospitals require consumable medical materials and devices, sufficient stock to provide flexibility in carrying out the actions or treatment needed by patients, especially for consumable medical materials and devices related to Covid 19 which are included in the AV group, it is hoped that this will never happen stock void. Special analysis is needed to classify Ingredients and Medical Consumables into groups that can be seen the process of controlling their supplies. This study aims to classify consumable medical materials and devices into the right groups, then choose the inventory control method. Design of this research is Operational Research, the analysis used is descriptive analytic. The results of this study indicate that from the ABC Critical Index and VEN analysis, it is found that the AV group consists of 23 items, of which 13 items are consumable medical materials and devices for Covid 19 related needs. The results of the calculation of inventory control using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Reorder Point (ROP) methods show the results of numbers that can be used as a reference in keeping stocks in check. Awal Bros Hospital in Ujung Batu does not yet have an accurate inventory control system, so it is necessary to use an inventory control method so that there is never a shortage or empty stock
Latar Belakang: Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 saat ini mengharuskan seluruh Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan untuk melakukan berbagai penyesuain agar kegiatan pelayanan tetap dapat berjalan dengan maksimal dan aman dengan tujuan dapat menurunkan dan menekan angka penyebaran COVID-19. Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 sangat diperlukan untuk dilakukan oleh puskesmas mengingat fungsi utama puskesmas yaitu dalam upaya promosi dan pencegahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di Puskesmas Kota Binjai dalam penularan infeksi COVID-19 dan diketahui rekomendasi perbaikannya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Didapatkan informan sebanyak 8 orang dengan latar belakang peran yang berbeda. Teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode digunakan untuk melakukan crosscheck atau validasi data informan. Hasil: Pelaksanaan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di Puskesmas berjalan mengikuti aturan dan kebijakan yang berlaku. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya, masih ditemukan beberapa ketidaksesuaian. Permasalahan yang ditemui pada kesiapan variabel input yaitu SDM yang belum mendapatkan pelatihan terkait COVID-19, pelaksanaan kegiatan belum sesuai dengan Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19 yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemenkes seperti penggunaan formulir pencatatan dan pelaporan serta monitoring indikator capaian keberhasilan. Kemudian dari kesesuaian variabel proses mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, kontrol dan evaluasi masih harus dimaksimalkan seperti konsisten dalam menggunakan APD sesuai dengan ketentuan, mensosialisasikan COVID-19 dan program vaksin COVID-19 untuk meningkatkan cakupan, melakukan kegiatan evaluasi program secara formal dengan melibatkan pihak terkait. Pada indikator capaian output belum dapat dinilai dikarenakan Puskesmas belum melakukan monitoring indikator capaian program dan dokumen yang tersedia tidak mendukung. Kesimpulan: Implementasi upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di Puskesmas sudah cukup baik namun belum berjalan optimal dikarenakan masih adanya ketidaksesuaian dalam pelaksanaannya deng Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19 dan Petunjuk Teknik Pelayanan Puskesmas di Masa Pandemi yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemenkes. Disarankan agar semua pihak yang terlibat untuk melakukan evaluasi kegiatan sehingga dapat memperbaiki pelaksanaan untuk memaksimalkan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di Puskesmas.
Background: The current condition of the COVID-19 pandemic requires all Health Care Facilities to make various adjustments so that service activities can continue to run optimally and safely with the aim of reducing and suppressing the spread of COVID-19. Prevent and control COVID-19 are urgently needed to be carried out by Puskesmas considering the main function of puskesmas is in promotion and prevention efforts. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control efforts at Puskesmas in Binjai in the transmission of COVID-19 infection and to identify recommendations for improvement. Method: This study use a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through document review which strengthened by in-depth interviews. It was found 8 informants from different backgrounds. It use the techniques of sources and method triangulations to crosscheck data from the informants. Result: The implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control efforts at the Puskesmas is running according to the applicable rules and policies. However, in practice, there are still some discrepancies. The problems encountered in the readiness of the input variables are HR who have not received training related to COVID-19, the implementation of activities has not been in accordance with the COVID-19 Prevention and Control Guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health such as the use of recording and reporting forms and monitoring of indicators of success. Then from the suitability of process variables starting from planning, organizing, implementing, controlling and evaluating, it still has to be maximized such as consistently using PPE in accordance with the provisions, socializing COVID-19 and the COVID-19 vaccine program to increase coverage, conducting formal program evaluation activities involving related parties. The output achievement indicators cannot be assessed because the Puskesmas has not monitored program achievement indicators and the available documents do not support it. Conclusion: The implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control efforts at Puskesmas has been quite good but has not run optimally due to discrepancies in its implementation with the COVID-19 Prevention and Control Guidelines and Technical Instructions for Community Health Center Services during the Pandemic Period issued by the Ministry of Health. It is recommended that all parties involved evaluate activities so that they can improve implementation to maximize efforts to prevent and control COVID-19 at the Puskesmas
Hasil analisis menunjukan prevalensi pneumonia pada anak di Indonesia adalah 5.4% sedangkan cakupan imunisasi campak 82.57%. Pemberian imunisai campak disertai dengan pemberian vitamin A dapat mencegah terjadinya kejadian pneumonia pada anak umur 12-59 bulan sebesar 26,5%. Intervensi pemberian imunisasi campak disertai pemberian vitamin A dilakukan sebagai upaya yang efektif dalam penurunan kejadian pneumonia sehingga dapat dijadiakan salah satu alternative yang dapat disarankan dalam upaya preventif.
Kata kunci : Pneumonia, Campak, Pengendalian, Ana
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 83 item obat, untuk kelompok A(60%-30%-10%) item obat kemoterapi adalah Paxus 100 mg injeksi. dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp. 3.220.525.650,- dari total investasi Rp 33.509.826.356,-. Analisis Indeks Kritis kelompok A (70%-20%-10%) dengan nilai investasi sebesar Rp11.045.150.780,- dari keseluruhan nilai investasi Rp 33.509.826.356,- terdiri dari 6jenis item yaitu : Holoxan 1 gram injeksi, Leocovorin injeksi, Doxorubicin 50 mg injeksi, Brexel 20 mg injeksi, Brexel 80 mg injeksi dan Paxus 100 mg injeksi. Sedangkan kelompok A ( 80%-10%-10%) atau senilai Rp. 12.472.877.428,- daritotal nilai investasi Rp. 33.509.826.356,- terdiri dari 8 item yaitu: Carboplatin 150 mg injeksi Holoxan 1 gram injeksi, Leocovorin injeksi, Doxorubicin 50 mginjeksi, Brexel 20 mg injeksi, Brexel 80 mg injeksi dan Paxus 100 mg injeksi, danTaxotere 20 mg injeksi. Metode Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis ini dapat membanturumah sakit dalam merencanakan kebutuhan obat dengan mempertimbangkanpemakaian, nilai investasi, kekritisan obat untuk melakukan efisiensi biaya rumahsakit.
Kata kunci: Pengendalian persediaan, Analisis ABC Indeks Kritis
One of the featured services at RSMH is integrated chemotherapy services. One ofthe resources in support of these services is a pharmaceutical supplies including theChemotherapy drugs are relatively expensive. In conducting the inventory controlDr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital not classify drugs based on user value, investmentvalue and criticality of drugs through certain methods. So in this study aims toconduct chemotherapy drug control approach ABC Analysis Critical Index in theCytostatica Handling Room of Pharmacy Instalation Dr. Mohammad HoesinHospital Palembang. This study design using operational research with quantitativeand qualitative descriptive analysis.
The results showed that out of 83 drug items, forgroup A (60% -30% -10%) is a Paxus 100 mg injection. with an investment ofIDR. 3,220,525,650, - of the total investment of IDR. 33,509,826,356, -.Critical Index Analysis group A (70% -20% -10%) with an investment of IDR.11,045,150,780, - of the total investment value of IDR 33,509,826,356, - consists ofsix types of items, namely: Holoxan 1 gram injection, Leocovorin injection,doxorubicin 50 mg injection, Brexel 20 mg injection, Brexel 80 mg injection andPaxus 100 mg injection. While the group A (80% -10% -10%) orIDR. 12,472,877,428, - of the total investment value of IDR. 33,509,826,356, -consists of eight items, namely: Carboplatin 150 mg injection, Holoxan 1 graminjection, Leocovorin injection, doxorubicin 50 mg injection, Brexel 20 mg injection, 80 mg injection Brexel and Paxus 100 mg injection, and Taxotere 20 mg injection. Critical Index ABC Analysis method can assist the hospital in a drug needs planningto consider: consumption, investment value, the criticality of drugs for hospital costefficiency.
Keyword : Inventory control, Critical Index ABC Analysis
Kata kunci: Jemaah haji, Pengendalian DM, Pembinaan Kesehatan Haji
This thesis discusses the influence of Hajj health development and guidance program on the success of DM control in pilgrims whose diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The results suggest that influence of Hajj Health Development was very important on the success of DM control, hajj pilgrims should be strived to follow all the activities of Hajj health Development so that the health status of Hajj can be increased to meet health requirements.
Key words: Hajj pilgrims, DM control, Hajj health development
