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The packaging process is a major activity in the manufacturing industry involving many workers. Interaction between the worker and the packaging machine has a danger that the limbs are trapped between 2 objects (pinched) that portion reaches 50% of the type of work accidents occurring in the packaging area, monitoring the implementation of risk control in the packaging process is a factor that is very influential on efforts to suppress the potential of occupational accidents. From the results of the study on the packaging process at PT. XYZ obtained the result that the control is done on the side of the machine which required attention because in observation found some machines do not have safety cover and warning symbols. Control on the human side (workers) in the form of safe behavior practices and the suggestion to apply the operating procedures of the machine. Information on the formal training process in machine operation was minimal obtained from this study. Factors causing the occurrence of pinched finger crash is the occurrence of crust buildup on the horizontal side of the sealer, and production targets. Sealer temperature settings should be considered, and production targets should be considered to engine reliability.
The focus of the study is the process of making iron rail in Bengkel Las Sampurnowhich has a variety of hazards in the work area so that there are a variety of safetyand health risks in the working process. Therefore, the required risk assessment atevery stage of the product creation process to determine the level of risk to do thework so that future risk management and control of the well in accordance withthe existing risks. This research uses descriptive observational method. Theanalysis is qualitative risk analysis. The results of this study suggest that theprocess of making iron trellis fence in BL Sampurno have a level of risk thatimpact on workers so that necessary risk control in particular to an unacceptablerisk (high and extreme) to suppress the occurrence of accidents to workers.Keywords:Risk assessment, qualitative risk analysis, risk control.
Kecelakaan atau kerugian yang muncul pada industri eksplorasi dan produksi minyak dan gas bumi di lepas pantai sangat besar, mulai dari dampak pada pekerja (orang) yaitu meninggal dan cidera, kehancuran/kerusakan fasilitas (peralatan/property), pencemaran air laut (lingkungan/environment) dan citra/reputasi negatif perusahaan.
Heinrich (1931) mengatakan bahwa kecelakaan/kerugian disebabkan 88 persen tindakan tidak aman/unsafe act, 10 persen disebabkan kondisi tidak aman/unsafe condition dan 2 persen disebabkan yang lain. Peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang penilaian risiko pada pekerjaan operator produksi pada pengoperasian FPSO.
Kolluru (1996) mengatakan bahwa risiko adalah kombinasi antara tingkat konsekuensi (consequence)yang terjadi dengan tingkat kemungkinan (probability) kecelakaan/kerugian terjadi. Menurut proses manajemen risiko (mengacu pada ISO 17776 dan AS/NZ 4360), proses manajemen risiko diawali dengan menentukan kontek risiko ,Perusahaan bertujuan mendapatkan keuntungan bisnis dengan melakukan manajemen risiko dengan mencegah atau mengurangi perkiraan kerugian atau kecelakaan yang sangat besar (dampak pada korban jiwa atau cidera pekerja/people, kerusakan fasilitas/peralatan/property, kerusakan atau pencemaran lingkungan (laut) dan reputasi atau citra negatif perusahaan) pada pengoperasian FPSO.
Langkah awal adalah mengenali atau kegiatan identifikasi bahaya di FPSO, FPSO mempunyai potensi bahaya dari fasilitas/proses/peralatan/property, bahaya dari tindakan atau pekerjaan pekerja/orang dan lingkungan/kondisi cuaca. Identifikasi Bahaya di penelitian ini berfokus pada pekerjaan operator produksi menggunakan analisa bahaya pekerjaan/JHA, kemudian hasil identifikasi bahaya ini dihitung risikonya dengan menggunakan metode analisa risiko semikuantitatif atau tabel matrik risiko semikuantitif. Peneliti merekomendasi langkah-langkah pengendalian atau pengurangan risiko dari rekayasa engineering, administratif dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri.
Accident or loss impact which occurrence on industrial exploration and production of oil and gas in offshore is very large, ranging from the impact on workers (people) are dead and injured, destruction / damage to facilities (equipment / property,explosion and fire), seawater pollution (environment) and image / reputation of the company negatively.
Heinrich (1931) said that the accident / harm caused 88 percent of unsafe acts , 10 percent due to unsafe conditions / unsafe condition and the other 2 percent is due. Researchers conducted the study on risk assessment to operation production task on the operation of the FPSO.
Kolluru (1996) said that the risk is a combination of the level of consequence (consequence) which occurs with the probability (probability) accidents / losses occurred. According to the risk management process (refer to ISO 17 776 and AS / NZ 4360), the risk management process begins with determining the context of risk, the Company aims to gain a business advantage by conducting risk management to prevent or reduce the estimated loss or a huge crash (impact on fatalities or injury of workers / people, damage to facilities / equipment / property, damage or pollution of the environment (marine) or a negative image and reputation of the company) on the operation of the FPSO.
The initial step is to recognize or hazard identification activity in FPSO, FPSO has the potential dangers of facility / process / equipment / property, the dangers of the job action or labor / people and the environment / weather conditions. Hazard identification in this study focuses on the production operator jobs using job hazard analysis / JHA, then the results of the hazard identification risk is calculated using a semiquantitative risk analysis or risk matrix table semiquantitative. The researcher recommends control measures or risk reduction of engineering , administrative, and use of Personal Protective Equipment.
Fumigasi adalah suatu kegiatan memasukkan/melepaskan pestisida (fumigan) kedalam ruangan tertutup/kedap udara selama waktu tertentu dengan tujuan untuk membasmi tikus dan serangga sebagai vektor penyebab penyakit menular. Pekerjaan fumigasi merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam program pemberantasan vektor dikapal dan pesawat dengan menggunakan fumigant methyl bromide. Dari revew 542 literatur (Budnik et al., Environmental Health 2012), termasuk in vitro dan studi epidemiologi pajanan untuk studi epidemiologi pestisida methyl hidrokarbon, terutama efek beracun (kronik) atau karsinogenik dari penggunaan methyl bromide antara tahun 1990-2011, ditemukan 91 kasus toksisitas methyl bromide dan 29 menggunakan istilah ?karsinogenik, neoplastik atau mutagenik".
Tiga studi epidemiologi dievaluasi, menilai suatu kemungkinan hubungan antara kanker dan methyl bromide. Methyl bromide dianggap sebagai bahan karsinogen potensial di dasarkan pada penelitian terhadap hewan yang telah menunjukkan potensi karsinogenik dari senyawa ini (J. Donald Millar, M.D., D.T.P.H., NIOSH, 2003). Penelitian Saragih (2009), aktivasi kolinesterase darah pada petugas fumigasi kapal pada 66 responden, sebanyak 25,8% yang mempunyai tingkat aktivasi kolinesterase darah yang termasuk dalam kategori keracunan dan 74,2% mempunyai tingkat aktivasi kolinesterse darah. Data Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Tanjung Pinang, 2012, didapat dua orang kasus terpajan methyl bromide dengan kerusakan kulit berat.
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat resiko terpajan methyl bromide pada pekerja fumigasi kapal di wilayah Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Batam dan Tanjung Pinang, tahun 2013. Analisis resiko dilakukan secara semi-kuantitatif berdasarkan Australian Standar/New Zealand Standar 4360 Risk Management yang terdiri dari nilai kemungkinan (Likehood), nilai dampak (consequence) sehingga diperoleh tingkat resiko (Level Of Risk) dengan cara analisa matrik W.T Fine. Dari hasil analisa matrik terhadap dua metode fumigasi tersebut ditentukanlah suatu prosedur atau kontrol dalam mencegah atau menanggulangi resiko bahaya fumigasi kapal.
Fumigation is an activity insert/release pesticide (fumigant) into a closed room/airtight during a certain time in order to eradicate rodents and insects as vectors of disease-causing infectious. Fumigation on ships and aircrafts has been programmed by government to eradicate vectors such as rodents and insects used the fumigants i.e. methyl bromide. Based on 542 of review literatures (Budnik et al, Environmental Health, 2012), including in vitro and epidemiological studies of pesticide exposure for epidemiological studies methyl hydrocarbon, especially toxic effects (chronic) at or carcinogenic methyl bromide of use between the years 1990 - 2011, found 91 cases of toxicity methyl bromide and 29 used in term ?carcinogenic, neoplastic or mutagenic?.
Then, three epidemiological studies evaluated, assessing a possible link between cancer and methyl bromide. Methyl bromide considered as a potential carcinogen based on animal studies that have demonstrated the carcinogenic potential of this compound. (J. Donald Millar, MD, DTPH, NIOSH, 2003). Saragih (2009) studied activation of blood cholinesterase ship fumigation officer on 66 respondents, 25.8% have blood cholinesterase levels of activation were included in the category of poisoning and the remaining 74.2% have an activation of blood cholinesterase. According the data in Tanjung Pinang Port Health Office, 2012, acquired two cases of methyl bromide exposed to severe skin damage.
In this dissertation aims to analyze the level of risk in workers exposed to methyl bromide fumigation of ships in the Port Health Office of Batam and Tanjung Pinang, in 2013. Risk analysis performed semi-quantitatively based on Australian Standard/New Zealand Standard 4360 Risk Management consisting of the value of probability (likelihood), the value of impact (consequence) in order to obtain the level of risk analysis by matrix WT Fine. Based on the analysis of the matrix for two methods of fumigation were revealed a procedure or control in preventing or overcoming hazards ship fumigation.
Working processess at Hydro Cracking Complex HCC have chemical dan physical hazards for the workers. This study asssessed about health risk hazard and Health Risk Assessment HRA by using semiquantitative method to determine score, exposure, consequence, and likelihood, then we rsquo ll calculate them into Risk Assessment Matriks RAM . The guideline that we use is from International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association IPIECA and the International Association of Oil Gas Producers OGP.
Activities in the hospitals could poses a physical, chemical, biological,ergonomic, and also environmental hazard to workers. Amongst the risk to workers include infectious blood and bloody fluids, needle stick injuries and electric shock related. The purpose of this study was to identify and conducting risk assessment at incinerator, CSSD, laundry and hemodialysis unit at X Hospital in 2013.This study was semi-quantitative study which was conducted based on AS/NZS 4360:2004 Standard. Risk identification methods used was Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) and Risk level was determined based on Skoring Fine (1971).
