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The unknown factors affecting postpartum contraceptive use in sub-district health centers Jagakarsa makes the writer interested in conducting research on the factors that influence the use of postpartum contraception in Jagakarsa district health center. The factors that will be examined are: predisposing factors (maternal knowledge about contraception and family planning services, maternal attitudes toward contraception, maternal age, maternal education, maternal occupation, number of living children, the youngest child age, reproductive intentions and autonomy on fertility and family planning) , enabling factors (affordability of family planning services) and reinforcing factors (husband support and counseling KB). This research is quantitative research design of case-control study conducted in May-June 2013. In the case of this study population was all women aged 15-49 years, had the smallest child to the age of 0-42 days and using contraception. While population control is all women aged 15-49, have children ages 0-42 tterkecil the day and not using contraception. Number of samples obtained from two different test formula proportions were 49 respondents for the case group and 49 respondents to the control group. Sampling was done by systematic random sampling. Data collected by mengajkan question on the questionnaire.
The low number of deliveries in health facilities and assisted by health workers in the Rakit Kulim sub-district. The research objective was to obtain in-depth information about the description of childbirth practices in the Talang Mamak tribe house. The qualitative research method uses the phenomenology approach by conducting in-depth interviews with 6 informants, 2 base informants and 7 key informants. The results of the study were obtained from the practice of childbirth at the Talang Mamak tribe house, among others: cultural practices during childbirth and postpartum: cultural practices that endanger childbirth at home such as less suitable places / spaces for delivery, cleanliness of the tools used during childbirth, methods used, birth attendants untrained, abstinence from food for postpartum mothers, and provision of food for newborns, while the cultural practices of childbirth and postpartum culture that support home births are among other things; placenta care, postpartum care with herbs and use of barots; low knowledge of mothers about the danger signs of childbirth and childbirth which is influenced by low levels of education and lack of information obtained by mothers; Low perceptions of mothers about childbirth and childbirth are risky because they think that childbirth is a natural process for a mother; the high level of mother's trust in the dukun because of her experience, hereditary traditions, her belief in unseen things, the services she provides and is a person who has been known to her for a long time; physical accessibility to the utilization of health services that is not far away can be achieved by two-wheeled impetus and cheap transportation costs; economic accessibility to the utilization of health services where most mothers are housewives, the decision is taken by birth mothers and the costs of childbirth and postpartum are not a problem; In health facilities, there are differences in the services provided during childbirth and postpartum. Conclusion: The factors that influence the practice of childbirth in the Talang Mamak tribe house are cultural practices of childbirth and postpartum; knowledge of the danger signs of childbirth; perceptions of risky labor and childbirth; trust in dukuns, while those that do not affect: physical accessibility to the use of health services; economic accessibility to the utilization of health services; and health facilities. The importance of making efforts to improve health services by taking into account the factors that can affect the utilization of health services.
It is estimated that about 73% of neonatal mortalities occur in the early neonatal period. Commonly, the cause of early neonatal mortalities could be prevented and treated in newborns, one of the approach is by giving birth with skilled birth attendants. However, previous studies reported inconsistent results regarding the association between place and birth attendant on early neonatal mortality. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of place and birth attendants (health facility birth, home birth with skilled birth attendants, and home birth without skilled birth attendants) on early neonatal mortality in Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional design and analyzed 2007, 2012, and 2017 IDHS data. The samples were all respondents/women of reproductive age who gave birth to their last live-born baby. The results of the study found that the early neonatal mortality rate was 8.40 per 1000 live births. Delivery at the health facility, or at home with skilled birth attendants, did not reduce early neonatal mortality compared to delivery at home without skilled birth attendants. The association for delivery at health facility was 1.95 (95% CI 0.83-4.51), while delivery at home with skilled birth attendants was 1.97 (95% CI 0.99-3.90). Efforts to reduce early neonatal mortality need to consider planned referrals, the quality of health facilities, the competency of health workers, also synergies with other programs such as prenatal and postnatal checks
Tesis ini membahas tentang perilaku pemilihan tempat persalinan oleh ibu bersalin di wilayah Puskesmas Liwa Kabupaten Lampung Barat tahun 2012. Di wilayah Puskesmas Liwa tahun 2012, pelayanan kesehatan dan fasilitas kesehatan sudah tersedia, pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan sudah tinggi namun masih sedikit persalinan yang dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, yang menggunakan pendekatan kasus kontrol/case control.
