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Latar belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 membawa dampak pada sektor industri, termasuk industri hulu migas. Pekerja lapangan Hijau di PT. P tetap bekerja secara luring. Upaya pencegahan diterapkan oleh perusahaan namun kasus konfirmasi masih ditemukan, dapat dikatakan risiko penyebaran COVID-19 di tempat kerja tetap ada. Kecemasan dapat menyerang semua tingkatan perkerjaan, tidak terkecuali pekerja hulu migas yang dapat menurunkan produktifitas kerja dan berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Diperlukan kajian persepsi risiko dan kecemasan pekerjaan di lapangan Hijau PT. P agar diketahui seberapa efektif upaya yang dilakukan perusahaan dalam hal pengendalian COVID-19 di tempat kerja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi risiko penyebaran COVID-19 di tempat kerja dengan kecemasan pada pekerja hulu migas di Lapangan Hijau PT. P Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional. Sebanyak 50 pertanyaan dari 9 dimensi paradigma psikometri untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi risiko dan 7 pertanyaan kecemasan dengan alat ukur Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale 7 (GAD-7) disebarkan secara daring kepada pekerja lapangan Hijau PT. P (n=234) menggunakan google form di bulan April-Mei 2022. Uji validitas dan reabilitas dilakukan terhadap butir kuesioner. Butir kuesioner akan valid bila rHitung > rTabel (0,279 pada N=50) serta reliable bila nilai Cronbach’s alpha > 0.7. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Uji normalitas dilakukan dengan Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, uji korelasi dilakukan dengan Spearman’s rank correlation test dengan batas signifikansi sebesar 0,05 (alpha = 5%). Hasil: Hasil dari uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa butir kuesioner tentang persepsi risiko memiliki kisaran corrected item-total correlation antara 0,351 – 0,695 (valid) dan nilai Cronbach’s alpha 0,929 (reliable). Butir kuesioner tentang kecemasan memiliki kisaran corrected item-total correlation antara 0,491 – 0,817 (valid) dan nilai Cronbach’s alpha 0,911 (reliable). Rata-rata dimensi berada pada kisaran nilai 2,35 – 3,71 (skala 4), dimensi yang memiliki nilai tertinggi adalah pengendalian risiko dengan rata-rata 3,71. Dimensi ketakutan dipersepsikan paling rendah dengan rata-rata 2,35. Persepsi risiko secara keseluruhan memiliki rata-rata 3,42 dimana 56% pekerja memiliki persepsi risiko yang baik. persepsi risiko pekerja dengan usia < 30 tahun, > 40 tahun dan pendidikan tinggi memiliki persepsi lebih baik dibandingkan pekerja dengan usia 30-40 tahun dan pendidikan menengah. 224 pekerja (95,7%) tidak mengalami kecemasan. Sebanyak 10 orang (4,3%) pekerja menunjukkan kecemasan ringan. Tidak ada pekerja yang mengalami kecemasan sedang dan berat. Hubungan persepsi risiko dan kecemasan diketahui tingkat signifikansi 0,74 (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi risiko pekerja dengan kecemasan yang dialami terhadap penyebaran COVID-19 di tempat kerja. Kesimpulan: Persepsi pekerja Lapangan Hijau PT. P terhadap risiko penyebaran COVID-19 di tempat kerja cukup baik. Pekerja memiliki keyakinan bahwa risiko telah dapat dikontrol dengan baik dari sisi upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan maupun individu, namun pekerja merasa bahwa risiko penyebaran COVID-19 masih cukup besar sehingga masih harus diturunkan. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyebaran COVID-19 dan komunikasi kampanye Kesehatan yang telah diterapkan oleh Perusahaan dinilai sudah cukup efektif. Perusahaan perlu tetap mempertahankan upaya yang dilakukan dalam mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 sesuai penilaian risiko berdasarkan perkembangan situasi yang terjadi. Bagi pekerja yang mengalami kecemasan ringan perusahaan perlu mendalami lebih lanjut untuk mencari penyebab kecemasan yang dialami sehingga dapat dicari solusinya.
Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all types of industries, including oil & gas industry. In spite of that, workers of Hijau Field at PT. P still work offline. Despite company’s policies to prevent the spread of COVID-19 have been implemented, COVID-19 cases are still found in the workplace, means that the risk of spread of COVID-19 in the workplace is still present. Anxiety can affect anyone in every job sector including oil & gas workers which can decrease work productivity and potentially causing incident at work. Analysis of risk perception and anxiety level in lapangan Hijau PT. P is needed to understand the effectiveness of the company’s efforts in controlling COVID-19 in the workplace. Objective: This study aimed to study association between COVID-19 risk perception and anxiety at workplace on oil and gas upstream workers at Hijau Field PT. P Methods: The research was conducted with a cross-sectional design. 50 questions from the 9 dimensions of the psychometric paradigm to understand the risk perception and 7 questions on anxiety using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale 7 (GAD-7) to the workers of lapangan Hijau PT. P (n=234) were launched using Google Form in April-May 2022. Validity and reliability test have been applied to the questions. The questions are valid if rCount > rTable (0,279, N=50) and reliable if Cronbach’s alpha > 0.7. The data is analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The normality test is done with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and the correlation test is done with Spearman’s rank correlation test with significance level of 0.05 (alpha = 5%). Results: The result of the validity and reliability test shows that the questions on risk perception have the range of corrected item-total correlation between 0,351 – 0,695 (valid) and the value of Cronbach’s alpha 0,929 (reliable). Questions on anxiety have the range of corrected item-total correlation between 0,491 – 0,817 (valid) and the score of Cronbach’s alpha 0,911 (reliable). The dimensions’ average lies between 2.35-3.71 (scale 4), with the highest dimension being Risk Control with average 3.71. Fear dimension is perceived the lowest with the average 2.35. Overall risk perception average is 3.42 where 56% of workers have good risk perception. Risk perception of workers below 30 years old, above 40 years old, and higher education is better than workers that in the age between 30-40 years old and middle education. 224 workers (95.7%) do not experience anxiety. 10 workers (4.7%) show symptoms of mild anxiety and none experienced medium and severe anxiety. The relationship between risk perception and anxiety known significant level 0,74 (p>0,05), which means there is no correlation between the risk perception of workers and anxiety caused by the spread of COVID-19 in the workplace. Conclusion: Perception of workers of Hijau Field PT. P towards the risk of spread of COVID-19 in the workplace is good. Workers are of the opinion that the risk is controlled adequately by the efforts implemented by company and individuals. However, workers still consider that the risk of spread of COVID-19 still considerable to be reduced. The efforts of the prevention and countermeasures to the spread of COVID-19 and the health campaign that have been implemented by the company are considered effective. The company needs to maintain the efforts to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in accordance with risk assessment based on the development of the current situation. For the workers experiencing mild anxiety, the company needs to give attention to understand the cause of the anxiety to find the solution.
Construction is one of the sectors that has a high risk of work accidents, in 2020 this sector has 55.2% accident rate. Human factor is one of the factors causing work accidents, 70% of work accidents occur due to unsafe actions. The purpose of this study is to see the Project Z PT X risk perception level, the relationship between independent and dependent variable, and to explain the condition of risk perception that has been run by Project Z. This research is a semi-quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 82 people with a sample size of 67 people. The results showed that most workers perception in Project Z were bad (55.7%). Risk voluntarily, immediacy of effect, knowledge of risk, catastrophic potential, and severity of consequences have the largest bad percentage, and there is a significant relationship on all research variables. Multivariate analysis explained that 4 variables had the most significant relationship, namely immediacy of effect, catastrophic potential, common dread, and severity of consequences. For short-term solutions, Project Z can improve supervision on high risk categorized job, for long term Project Z can improve hazard and risk identification and communicating them to all workers
Dense settlements have risks to fires, densely populated characteristics, insufficient lighting, adjacent house spacing, narrow road access and poor community behavior. This study aims to determine the perceptions of risk of fire hazard to densely populated residents in RT 02 and 05 Kel. Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, West Jakarta. This research uses semi-quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design. Respondents in this research are the residents of RT 02 and RT 05 Pekojan Village, Kec. Tambora, West Jakarta, consisting of 65 respondents from RT 02 who had never experienced a fire, and RT 05 consisting of 56 respondents are RTs who have experienced fire. This study uses 8 Dimensions of Psychometric Paradigm (volunteerism, impact potential, risk knowledge, control, severity, fear, novelty and immediate effect) with risk perception, and predecessor variables are respondent characteristics (gender, age, education), experience, residence. The parameter used is Likert scale. The results showed that respondents' perceptions in RT 02 and RT05 were good enough. Of the 8 Dimensions of the Psychometric Paradigm in RT 02 which have good criteria of risk knowledge, control, fear, severity, and immediate effect, and in RT 05 which has good criteria of volunteerism, potential impact, risk knowledge, control, and severity. The result of bivariate test shows that in RT 02 there is a significant correlation between risk knowledge dimension, controlling, fear, immediate effect and severity to perception of fire risk, whereas in RT 05 it is found that there is a significant relationship between volunteerism, impact potential, risk knowledge, and severity on perceptions of fire risk.
Kata kunci : Persepsi Risiko, Konstruksi, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja
Geothermal industry is a producer of natural gas including hydrogen sulfide gas (H 2 S) which is very dangerous to humans. This thesis will analyze the hazard risk perceptions of hydrogen sulfide gas (H 2 S) to local workers in the geothermal field of PT. XYZ in 2020. Risk perception is a subjective assessment of the following things, such as the likely types of an accident, the potential hazards that will occur, and how much a person is concerned about the consequences. This study uses a psychometric paradigm which is the best illustration to determine a person's risk perception where this approach can analyze risks by giving good and clear answers from each dimension, including the volunteerism dimension to risk, the dimension of understanding risk, the dimension of controlling risk, the dimension of knowledge towards risk as well as the newness dimension of risk. This study uses a cross-sectional design with a descriptive analysis method. Data obtained through a questionnaire with 90 respondents local workers who then analyzed using the univariate and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable with a confidence level (CL) of 95%. The results of the analysis show that the description of the risk perception of Hydrogen Sulfide (H 2 S) gas for local workers in the geothermal field of PT. XYZ in 2020 is voluntary toward risk, have a good understanding and able to control of risk while does not have good knowledge especially about the science of hydrogen sulfide gas (H 2 S) and assume the risk of exposure to hydrogen sulfide gas (H 2 S) is an old risk. It is recommended for PT. XYZ to make promotive efforts such as more planned training of hydrogen sulfide gas (H 2 S), maximizing safety induction related to the hazard of hydrogen sulfide gas (H 2 S), maximizing toolbox meeting forums, weekly safety meetings and other meetings to increase workers' awareness regarding hazards Hydrogen Sulfide gas (H 2 S), makes an in-depth analysis of worker observations related to unsafe behavior and also increase the industrial hygiene programs.
Kata kunci : Persepsi, risiko, pengendara motor.
This discuss a thesis about the perception of rider online motor PT X for traffic accident in depok 2016 . This research was conducted with quantitative methods and character descriptions analytic cross-sectional study design (cross-sectional). The sample used in this research totaled 250 people .Adoption of the data done by spreading kuisioner directly to respondents The results of the study there is a relationship between experience and regulatory ordinances owned motorists drive, with the risk perception rider online motor PT X to traffic accidents in the city of Depok.
Keyword : Perception, risk, Driver.
