Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nellyana; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Deni Andreas
Abstrak:
Pemukiman yang padat memiliki risiko terhadap kejadian kebakaran, karakteristik tempat tinggal yang padat, pencahayaan yang kurang, jarak antar rumah yang berdekatan, akses jalan yang sempit dan perilaku masyarakat yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi resiko bahaya kebakaran pada warga pemukiman padat di RT 02 dan 05 Kel. Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semi-kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah warga RT 02 dan RT 05 Kelurahan Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, Jakarta Barat yang terdiri dari 65 responden dari RT 02 yang belum pernah mengalami kebakaran, dan RT 05 terdiri dari 56 responden adalah RT yang sudah pernah mengalami kebakaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 Dimensi Paradigma Psikometri (kesukarelaan, potensi dampak, pengetahuan risiko, pengendalian, keparahan, ketakutan, kebaruan dan efek segera) dengan persepsi risiko, dan variabel pendahulu yaitu karakteristik responden (jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan), pengalaman, dan kondisi tempat tinggal. Parameter yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi responden di RT 02 dan RT05 sudah cukup baik. Dari 8 Dimensi Paradigma Psikometri di RT 02 yang memiliki kriteria baik yaitu pengetahuan risiko, pengendalian, ketakutan, keparahan, dan efek segera, dan di RT 05 yang memiliki kriteria baik yaitu kesukarelaan, potensi dampak, pengetahuan risiko, pengendalian, dan keparahan. Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan bahwa di RT 02 terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dimensi pengetahuan risiko, pengendalian, ketakutan, efek segera dan keparahan terhadap persepsi risiko kebakaran, sedangkan di RT 05 didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kesukarelaan, potensi dampak, pengetahuan risiko, dan keparahan terhadap persepsi risiko kebakaran
Dense settlements have risks to fires, densely populated characteristics, insufficient lighting, adjacent house spacing, narrow road access and poor community behavior. This study aims to determine the perceptions of risk of fire hazard to densely populated residents in RT 02 and 05 Kel. Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, West Jakarta. This research uses semi-quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design. Respondents in this research are the residents of RT 02 and RT 05 Pekojan Village, Kec. Tambora, West Jakarta, consisting of 65 respondents from RT 02 who had never experienced a fire, and RT 05 consisting of 56 respondents are RTs who have experienced fire. This study uses 8 Dimensions of Psychometric Paradigm (volunteerism, impact potential, risk knowledge, control, severity, fear, novelty and immediate effect) with risk perception, and predecessor variables are respondent characteristics (gender, age, education), experience, residence. The parameter used is Likert scale. The results showed that respondents' perceptions in RT 02 and RT05 were good enough. Of the 8 Dimensions of the Psychometric Paradigm in RT 02 which have good criteria of risk knowledge, control, fear, severity, and immediate effect, and in RT 05 which has good criteria of volunteerism, potential impact, risk knowledge, control, and severity. The result of bivariate test shows that in RT 02 there is a significant correlation between risk knowledge dimension, controlling, fear, immediate effect and severity to perception of fire risk, whereas in RT 05 it is found that there is a significant relationship between volunteerism, impact potential, risk knowledge, and severity on perceptions of fire risk.
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Dense settlements have risks to fires, densely populated characteristics, insufficient lighting, adjacent house spacing, narrow road access and poor community behavior. This study aims to determine the perceptions of risk of fire hazard to densely populated residents in RT 02 and 05 Kel. Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, West Jakarta. This research uses semi-quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design. Respondents in this research are the residents of RT 02 and RT 05 Pekojan Village, Kec. Tambora, West Jakarta, consisting of 65 respondents from RT 02 who had never experienced a fire, and RT 05 consisting of 56 respondents are RTs who have experienced fire. This study uses 8 Dimensions of Psychometric Paradigm (volunteerism, impact potential, risk knowledge, control, severity, fear, novelty and immediate effect) with risk perception, and predecessor variables are respondent characteristics (gender, age, education), experience, residence. The parameter used is Likert scale. The results showed that respondents' perceptions in RT 02 and RT05 were good enough. Of the 8 Dimensions of the Psychometric Paradigm in RT 02 which have good criteria of risk knowledge, control, fear, severity, and immediate effect, and in RT 05 which has good criteria of volunteerism, potential impact, risk knowledge, control, and severity. The result of bivariate test shows that in RT 02 there is a significant correlation between risk knowledge dimension, controlling, fear, immediate effect and severity to perception of fire risk, whereas in RT 05 it is found that there is a significant relationship between volunteerism, impact potential, risk knowledge, and severity on perceptions of fire risk.
S-9755
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fitria Hanina; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Devi Partina Wardani
Abstrak:
Kebakaran menjadi masalah di berbagai tempat, tak terkecuali di lingkungan kampus. Dewasa ini, kebakaran cukup sering terjadi di berbagai kampus di Indonesia. Di UI sendiri juga pernah mengalami kebakaran sebelumnya. Dampak kebakaran tidak hanya menimbulkan kerugian materiil namun juga moril. Salah satu faktor utama penyebab kebakaran ialah faktor manusia yakni dari perilaku yang kurang peduli terhadap keselamatan dan bahaya kebakaran yang salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh persepsi terhadap risiko kebakaran. Persepsi risiko juga merupakan kunci utama yang menentukan keputusan seseorang pada saat terjadi kebakaran sehingga dapat menggambarkan perilaku evakuasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia terhadap risiko kebakaran di kampus serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui penyebaran kuisioner kepada 409 mahasiswa RIK UI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran persepsi mahasiswa RIK UI terhadap risiko kebakaran di kampus sudah baik. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi risiko kebakaran adalah pengetahuan (nilai P = 0,0001) dan pelatihan (nilai P = 0,033).
Kata Kunci: Persepsi risiko kebakaran, kampus.
Fires are a problem in many places, including the campus environment. Nowadays, the fire quite often occur in various campus in Indonesia. UI has also suffered a fire before. The impact of the fires not only cause material losses but also morale. One of the main factors in the cause of the fire is the behavior that is less concerned with safety and fire hazard, one of which is influenced by the perception against the risk of fire. The perception of risk is also the key that determines a person's decision in the event of a fire so that they can describe the behavior of the evacuation. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the perceptions of students of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Indonesia against the risk of fires on campus as well as the factors which affected it. This research was conducted with a cross sectional study design with primary data collection through questioner distribution to the 409 students of RIK UI. The results showed that students ' perception of the picture of RIK UI against fire risk on campus is already good. As for the factors that influence the perception of the risk of fires are knowledge (P value = 0,0001) and training (P value = 0,033).
Keywords: Fire risk perception, campus.
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Kata Kunci: Persepsi risiko kebakaran, kampus.
Fires are a problem in many places, including the campus environment. Nowadays, the fire quite often occur in various campus in Indonesia. UI has also suffered a fire before. The impact of the fires not only cause material losses but also morale. One of the main factors in the cause of the fire is the behavior that is less concerned with safety and fire hazard, one of which is influenced by the perception against the risk of fire. The perception of risk is also the key that determines a person's decision in the event of a fire so that they can describe the behavior of the evacuation. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the perceptions of students of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Indonesia against the risk of fires on campus as well as the factors which affected it. This research was conducted with a cross sectional study design with primary data collection through questioner distribution to the 409 students of RIK UI. The results showed that students ' perception of the picture of RIK UI against fire risk on campus is already good. As for the factors that influence the perception of the risk of fires are knowledge (P value = 0,0001) and training (P value = 0,033).
Keywords: Fire risk perception, campus.
S-9654
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Monica Dwimandhani; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Syahrul Meizar Nasri, Deny Andrias, Irma Lestari
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai persepsi risiko warga RW 004 Kelurahan Kebon Kacangterhadap kejadian kebakaran. Persepsi risiko warga di analisis menggunakan 7 variabelparadigma psikometri yaitu, pengalaman, pengetahuan, kesukarelaan, ketakutan,pengendalian, potensi dampak dan kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan metode kuantitatif. Responden pada penelitian inidipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden adalah 227 responden .Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 57,3% warga RW 004 memiliki persepsi risiko yang baikterhadap kejadian kebakaran. Namun, masih perlu ditingkatkan perihal pengetahuanwarga,sarana prasarana terkait pengendalian kebakaran dan kondisi di lingkungan sekitar.Kata Kunci :Persepsi, Persepsi Risiko, Kebakaran,dan Paradigma Psikometri.
This study discusses the risk perception of residensts RW 004 Kebon Kacang against fires.The risk perception of residents in the analysis using seven variables of psychometricparadigm ie, experience, knowledge, volunteerism, fear, control, potential impacts andenvironmental conditions. This research uses descriptive analytical approach withquantitative methods. Respondents in this study were selected by random sampling methodwith the number of respondents was 227 respondents. The results showed that 57.3% of theRW 004 has a good risk perception against fires. However, it still needs to be improvedregarding the knowledge of citizens, infrastructure and associated fire control conditions inthe surrounding environment.Keywords :Perception, Risk Perception, Fire and Psychometric Paradigm.
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This study discusses the risk perception of residensts RW 004 Kebon Kacang against fires.The risk perception of residents in the analysis using seven variables of psychometricparadigm ie, experience, knowledge, volunteerism, fear, control, potential impacts andenvironmental conditions. This research uses descriptive analytical approach withquantitative methods. Respondents in this study were selected by random sampling methodwith the number of respondents was 227 respondents. The results showed that 57.3% of theRW 004 has a good risk perception against fires. However, it still needs to be improvedregarding the knowledge of citizens, infrastructure and associated fire control conditions inthe surrounding environment.Keywords :Perception, Risk Perception, Fire and Psychometric Paradigm.
T-4671
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Ariska Dewi; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Devi Partina Wardani
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai persepsi risiko kebakaran pegawai Pusat AdministrasiUniversitas Indonesia yang beraktivitas di gedung Rektorat Universitas Indonesia setiaphari kerja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif berdesain cross sectionaldengan sampel sebanyak 240 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secarakeseluruhan persepsi risiko kebakaran pegawai sudah baik berdasarkan faktor-faktoryang mempengaruhi persepsi risiko kebakaran. Dalam penelitian ini, secara khususdianalisis hubungan faktor-faktor tersebut dalam mempengaruhi persepsi risikokebakaran pegawai. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor jenis kelamin, pengalamanmenghadapi kebakaran, pelatihan menghadapi kebakaran, kondisi emosional pegawaiketika terjadi kebakaran, pengaruh perilaku orang lain dalam mencegah danmenanggulangi kebakaran, dan tingkat lantai pegawai bekerja memiliki hubungan yangsignifikan terhadap persepsi risiko kebakaran. Sementara itu, faktor-faktor lainnya yaituusia, pendidikan terakhir, pengetahuan mengenai kebakaran, kepercayaan pada pihakberwenang yang menanggulangi kebakaran, kredibilitas informasi kebakaran, lingkunganfisik gedung, dan peran sosial tidak mempengaruhi persepsi risiko kebakaran pegawaisecara signifikan.Kata kunci: Persepsi risiko kebakaran, gedung bertingkat, pengalaman kebakaran,pelatihan kebakaran, pengetahuan kebakaran, kredibilitas informasi kebakaran, kondisiemosional, pengaruh perilaku orang lain, kepercayaan pihak berwenang, peran sosial.
This study discussed the risk perception of Central Administration Staff of The Universityof Indonesia in facing fire if happening in Rectorate Building of the University ofIndonesia. The design of this study uses a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach and the total sample is 240 respondents. The results of this studyconclude that fire risk perception on the staff has been good generally based on the factorswhich influence the perception. It also proves that factors which influence the fire riskperception significantly are gender, fire experiences, fire training, emotional states, thebehavior of others, and floor level. However, other factors do not influence the fire riskperception such as age, education, fire knowledge, trust in authorities, fire informationcredibility, physical environment, and social role.Key words: Fire risk perception, high-rise building, fire experience, fire training, fireknowledge, fire information credibility, emotional states, behavior of others, trust inauthority, social role.
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This study discussed the risk perception of Central Administration Staff of The Universityof Indonesia in facing fire if happening in Rectorate Building of the University ofIndonesia. The design of this study uses a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach and the total sample is 240 respondents. The results of this studyconclude that fire risk perception on the staff has been good generally based on the factorswhich influence the perception. It also proves that factors which influence the fire riskperception significantly are gender, fire experiences, fire training, emotional states, thebehavior of others, and floor level. However, other factors do not influence the fire riskperception such as age, education, fire knowledge, trust in authorities, fire informationcredibility, physical environment, and social role.Key words: Fire risk perception, high-rise building, fire experience, fire training, fireknowledge, fire information credibility, emotional states, behavior of others, trust inauthority, social role.
S-9881
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
