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Dewi Agustin; Pembimbing: Ella N. Hadi; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Indang Trihandini, Fajrinayanti, Sarikasih Harefa
Abstrak:
Pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS merupakan pengetahuan mengenai penularan dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS yang dijabarkan melalui 5 komponen pengetahuan, yaitu ; HIV/AIDS dapat dicegah dengan berhubungan seksial dengan suami/istri saja (tidak berhubungan seks dengan banyak pasangan), HIV/AIDS dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan kondom, HIV/AIDS tidak dapat menular lewat penggunaan alat makan/minum bersama penderita, HIV/AIDS tidak dapat ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk/serangga, tidak dapat mengenali ODHA hanya dengan melihat tampilan fisik saja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS dengan perilaku seksual pra nikah pada remaja di Indonesia. Disain penelitian adalah cross- sectional, dengan menggunakan data Survei Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku tahun 2015. Jumlah responden adalah sebanyak 5250 orang. Hasil uji regresi logistik ganda pada penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa proporsi remaja dengan pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS adalah sebanyak 18,7% dengan 5,6% remaja dengan perilaku pernah berhubungan seksual pra nikah, serta terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS dengan perilaku seksual pra nikah pada remaja, dengan nilai p=0,041 setelah dikontrol jenis kelamin, pendidikan ayah, dan intervensi sekolah.
Kata kunci: HIV / AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Pengetahuan Komprehensif; Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah
A comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS is a knowledge of transmission and prevention of HIV / AIDS, which is translated into 5 components of knowledge, namely; HIV / AIDS can be prevented by having sex with husband / wife only (no sex with multiple partners), HIV / AIDS can be prevented by using condoms, HIV / AIDS can not be transmitted through the use of cutlery with the patient, HIV / AIDS is not Can be transmitted through mosquito bites / insects, can not recognize people living with HIV just by looking at the physical appearance only. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents in Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional, using the Biological Integrated Surveys and Behavior data of 2015. The number of respondents was 5250 people. The results of multiple logistic regression tests in this study showed that the proportion of adolescents with comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS was 18.7% with 5.6% of adolescents with pre-marital sexual behavior, and there was a significant relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents, with p = 0.041 after controling by sex, father education, and school intervention.
Keyword : HIV/AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Comprehensive Knowledge; Pre Marital Sexual Behavior.
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Kata kunci: HIV / AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Pengetahuan Komprehensif; Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah
A comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS is a knowledge of transmission and prevention of HIV / AIDS, which is translated into 5 components of knowledge, namely; HIV / AIDS can be prevented by having sex with husband / wife only (no sex with multiple partners), HIV / AIDS can be prevented by using condoms, HIV / AIDS can not be transmitted through the use of cutlery with the patient, HIV / AIDS is not Can be transmitted through mosquito bites / insects, can not recognize people living with HIV just by looking at the physical appearance only. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents in Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional, using the Biological Integrated Surveys and Behavior data of 2015. The number of respondents was 5250 people. The results of multiple logistic regression tests in this study showed that the proportion of adolescents with comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS was 18.7% with 5.6% of adolescents with pre-marital sexual behavior, and there was a significant relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents, with p = 0.041 after controling by sex, father education, and school intervention.
Keyword : HIV/AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Comprehensive Knowledge; Pre Marital Sexual Behavior.
T-3672
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sumarwati; Pembimbing: Toha Muhaimin; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Husein Habsyi
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas tentang perilaku seksual pranikah pada anak jalanan usia remaja serta faktor yang berhubungan dengannya. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 orang, dilakukan di wilayah binaan Yayasan Himmata periode Desember 2013. Analisa hubungan dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 33.6% anak jalanan yang berperilaku seksual pranikah berisiko. Hasil uji statistik bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna pada variabel jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, tempat tinggal, status pekerjaan, pubertas, dan keterpaparan media pornografi. Hasil uji statistik multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pubertas dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada anak jalanan. Hasil analisis didapatkan OR yang paling besar adalah pubertas, OR = 8.6 yang artinya pubertas berpengaruh sebesar8.6 kali terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada anak jalanan. Dari hasilpenelitian ini diketahui adanya keterkaitan antara sepuluh variabel dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada anak jalanan usia remaja. Kata Kunci:Remaja, perilaku seksual pranikah, anak jalanan, yayasan himmata
This study investigated pre-marital sexual behavior and its associated factorsamong adolescent street children in Himmata Foundation with period ofDecember 2013. A quantitative research using cross-sectional design wasemployed in this study. The participants were 110 adolescent street children livingin Himmata Foundation. The chi square test and logistic regression predictionmodel was used for analyzing the data. Data analysis revealed that there were 33.6% of street children suffered from pre-marital sexual behavior. Factors associatedwith pre-marital sexual debut were assessed using bivariate and multivariatestatistical test. The results of bivariate statistical test showed significantcorrelation between gender, age, educational background, place of residence,employment status, puberty, and media exposure to pornography exposure amongchildren. The results of multivariate statistical tests described that the onset ofpuberty and reproductive health knowledge were the most dominant variableassociated with pre-marital sexual behavior among the children. The largest OR ofdata analysis was puberty 8.6 which means the puberty was affected by 8.6 timesagainst pre-marital sexual behavior among the respondents. From this research weknow the relation between the ten variables with premarital sexual behavior ofadolescence street children. Keywords : Adolescents, pre-marital sexual behavior, street children, himmata foundation
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This study investigated pre-marital sexual behavior and its associated factorsamong adolescent street children in Himmata Foundation with period ofDecember 2013. A quantitative research using cross-sectional design wasemployed in this study. The participants were 110 adolescent street children livingin Himmata Foundation. The chi square test and logistic regression predictionmodel was used for analyzing the data. Data analysis revealed that there were 33.6% of street children suffered from pre-marital sexual behavior. Factors associatedwith pre-marital sexual debut were assessed using bivariate and multivariatestatistical test. The results of bivariate statistical test showed significantcorrelation between gender, age, educational background, place of residence,employment status, puberty, and media exposure to pornography exposure amongchildren. The results of multivariate statistical tests described that the onset ofpuberty and reproductive health knowledge were the most dominant variableassociated with pre-marital sexual behavior among the children. The largest OR ofdata analysis was puberty 8.6 which means the puberty was affected by 8.6 timesagainst pre-marital sexual behavior among the respondents. From this research weknow the relation between the ten variables with premarital sexual behavior ofadolescence street children. Keywords : Adolescents, pre-marital sexual behavior, street children, himmata foundation
S-8130
Depok : FKMUI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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