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Yeni Safitri, Minsarnawati
JKR Vol.3, No.2
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Depkes RI, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Regita Septiani; Pembimbing: Sabarinah; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Teti Tejayanti
Abstrak:
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Praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal masih menjadi masalah yang harus diatasi Indonesia karena dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan bayi. Meskipun persentase praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal sudah cenderung menurun, ketidakmerataan masih terjadi berdasarkan beberapa dimensi ketidakmerataan. Sebagai upaya mengatasi ketidakmerataan pada berbagai indikator kesehatan, WHO mengeluarkan sebuah aplikasi bernama Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT) dan Health Equity Assessment Toolkit Plus (HEAT Plus) yang mampu mengidentifikasi ketidakmerataan melalui berbagai ukuran ketidakmerataan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder, yaitu Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2002, 2007, 2012, dan 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketidakmerataan praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal masih terjadi pada pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, wilayah tempat tinggal, provinsi, IMD, dan penolong persalinan, namun dengan tingkat ketidakmerataan yang berbeda-beda. Tren ketidakmerataan cenderung mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2002 hingga tahun 2017 pada seluruh variabel, kecuali variabel provinsi yang justru menunjukkan ketidakmerataan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2017. Praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal menurut provinsi juga menunjukkan ketidakmerataan tertinggi dibandingkan dimensi ketidakmerataan lainnya.
Prelacteal feeding practices still be a problem in Indonesia and it needs to be addressed because it may cause a negative impact to baby’s health. Even though the percentage of prelacteal feeding practices has decrease time to time, inequality still occurs based on several dimensions of inequality. To overcome the inequalities that occur in various health indicators, WHO issued an application called Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT) and Health Equity Assessment Toolkit Plus (HEAT Plus) that can be used to identify inequality through various inequality measures. This study used the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in the year of 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 as the data sources. The results this study found that there were an inequality of prelacteal feeding practices by mother's education, economic status, area of residence, province, early initiation of breastfeeding, and birth attendants with various degrees of inequality. The trend of inequality tended to decrease from 2002 to 2017 in all variables, except for the province which actually showed the highest inequality in 2017. Prelacteal feeding practices by province also showed the highest inequality compared to other dimensions of inequality that used in this study.
S-11358
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Retno Pujisubekti; Pembimbing: Budi Utomo; Penguji: Besral, Anindita Dyah Sekarpuri
Abstrak:
World Health Organisation (WHO) menganjurkan pemberian ASI eksklusif sampai dengan bayi berusia 6 bulan untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan kesehatan bayi. Penelitian ini membahas determinan perilaku pemberian makanan pada bayi yang diukur melalui perilaku penundaaan inisiasi ASI, pemberian makanan prelakteal, pemberian makanan tambahan dini. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2012. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasangan ibu dan bayi yang berusia 0 - 23 bulan. Hasil analisis didapatkan hampir separuh ibu di Indonesia menginisiasi bayinya lebih dari 1 jam pertama. Selain itu, proporsi ibu yang memberikan makanan prelakteal sebesar 61% dengan jenis makanan prelakteal yang terbanyak diberikan adalah susu formula. Hasil lainnya sebesar 58% bayi usia 0 - 5 bulan sudah menerima makanan selain ASI berdasarkan recall 24 jam terakhir dengan jenis makanan air putih, susu formula, dan bubur bayi fortifikasi. Diketahui bahwa status ekonomi yang tinggi, ibu dengan anak pertama, ibu yang bekerja, penolong persalinan petugas kesehatan, serta kunjungan antenatal yang kurang menjadi faktor risiko pemberian makanan pada bayi. Intervensi program ASI eksklusif perlu dilakukan semenjak pertama kali melakukan kunjungan antenatal, serta perlu diadakannya monitoring dan evaluasi dari PP ASI.
World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding until a baby is 6 months old to optimize the growth, development, and health of the baby. This study discusses the determinants of infant feeding behavior as measured through behavioral delayed initiation of breastfeeding, prelacteal feeding, early supplementary feeding. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional study design using Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2012. Samples in this study were pairs of mothers and infants aged 0-23 months. The results of the analysis obtained almost half of the baby's mother in Indonesia initiated more than one hour. In addition, data shows that 61% mothers gave prelecteal feeds with formula milk as the most used type of food. Moreover, 58% of infants aged 0-5 months had received food other than breast milk by the recall last 24 hours with the most type of food are water, formula milk, and baby food fortification. Based on logistic regression result, it is known that high economic status, mothers with their first child, working mothers, birth attendants health workers, and less antenatal visits be a risk factor for infant feeding. Exclusive breastfeeding intervention programs need to be done since the first antenatal visit, and need monitoring and evaluation of the holding of breasfeeding regulation.
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World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding until a baby is 6 months old to optimize the growth, development, and health of the baby. This study discusses the determinants of infant feeding behavior as measured through behavioral delayed initiation of breastfeeding, prelacteal feeding, early supplementary feeding. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional study design using Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2012. Samples in this study were pairs of mothers and infants aged 0-23 months.
S-8368
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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