Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ita Purnama Bulan; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Maryati
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini menganalisis waktu tunggu pelayanan resep di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan sampel sebanyak 172 lembar resep baik racikan maupun non racikan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep sebesar 22 menit untuk resep non racikan sedangkan untuk resep racikan sebesar 41 menit. Faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi waktu tunggu pelayanan resep di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Bekasi adalah SDM yang belum memadai, ketersediaan obat yang masih kurang, sistem komputerisasi yang belum memadai, masa kerja/ pengalaman petugas dan sarana ruang racik yang kurang luas.
Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, pelayanan resep, farmasi rumah sakit
This study analyzes the waiting time of prescription services in Installation of Pharmacy Awal Bros Hospital, Bekasi. It is a qualitative and quantitative research, with sampel of 172 prescriptions, both concoction and non concontion drugs. This study found that the average waiting time of conconction drugs is 41 minutes, while the non concoction drugs is 22 minutes. The factors affecting those waitng time is insufficient of human resources, lack of drugs provision, inadequate correction of IT system lack of work experience, improper working space for doing concoction drugs.
Keyword : waiting time, prescription service, hospital pharmacy
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Kata kunci: Waktu tunggu, pelayanan resep, farmasi rumah sakit
This study analyzes the waiting time of prescription services in Installation of Pharmacy Awal Bros Hospital, Bekasi. It is a qualitative and quantitative research, with sampel of 172 prescriptions, both concoction and non concontion drugs. This study found that the average waiting time of conconction drugs is 41 minutes, while the non concoction drugs is 22 minutes. The factors affecting those waitng time is insufficient of human resources, lack of drugs provision, inadequate correction of IT system lack of work experience, improper working space for doing concoction drugs.
Keyword : waiting time, prescription service, hospital pharmacy
S-8663
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayuning Tyas Puspitasari; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Endang Adriyani
B-1312
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Styfanni Diana Maahury; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Ascobat Gani, Puput Oktamianti, Lies Nugrohowati, Teuku Nebrisa Zagladin
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Ketidakpuasan pasien terhadap waktu tunggu yang lama merupakan salah satu akibat dari kurang efisiennya sistem pelayanan yang dilakukan. Waktu tunggu yang lama memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien.Menunggu yang terlalu lama dapat menimbulkan rasa bosan dan kejenuhan yang akan mengurangi kepuasan terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis waktu tunggu dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan waktu tunggu pelayanan resep di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Hermina Depok. Metodologi Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data waktu dan resep dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi waktu tunggu dalam alur pelayanan resep dan wawancara petugas di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu tunggu resep obat non racikan (obat paten) masih belum sesuai dengan standar waktu yang telah ditetapkan dikarenakan banyaknya jumlah item obat yang ada dalam setiap resep non racikan. Sering terjadi penumpukan resep di dan penumpukkan keranjang obat yang selesai dikemas. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan waktu tunggu pelayanan resep dalam penelitian ini yaitu status pasien, jenis resep, jumlah item obat, shift, SDM. Distribusi SDM dalam setiap shift yang belum sesuai menyebabkan lamanya waktu tunggu pelayanan resep dalam setiap alur pelayanan resep. Faktor yang paling dominan dalam waktu tunggu pelayanan resep adalah SDM. Distribusi SDM yang sesuai dalam setiap shift terutama dalam hari ramai dapat memperbaiki waktu tunggu yang lama.
Background: Patient dissatisfaction with long waiting times is one consequence of an inefficient service delivery system. Long waiting times have a significant correlation with patient satisfaction levels. Excessive waiting can lead to boredom and fatigue, which diminishes satisfaction with the provided services. Objective: This study aims to analyze waiting times and the factors associated with prescription service waiting times at the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of Hermina General Hospital Depok. Research Methodology: This study employs both quantitative and qualitative methods. Data on waiting times and prescriptions were collected through observations of prescription service workflows and officer interview in the outpatient pharmacy. Results: The findings indicate that the waiting time for non-compounded (patent) drug prescriptions still does not meet the established standard due to the high number of drug items per prescription. Prescription backlogs and delays in dispensing completed medications frequently occur. Factors related to prescription service waiting times in this study include patient status, prescription type, number of drug items, shift schedules, and human resources. Inefficient human resources distribution across shifts contributes to prolonged waiting times in each prescription service workflow. The most dominant factor affecting prescription service waiting times is human resources . Proper human resources allocation across shifts, particularly during peak days, can help reduce excessive waiting times.
Background: Patient dissatisfaction with long waiting times is one consequence of an inefficient service delivery system. Long waiting times have a significant correlation with patient satisfaction levels. Excessive waiting can lead to boredom and fatigue, which diminishes satisfaction with the provided services. Objective: This study aims to analyze waiting times and the factors associated with prescription service waiting times at the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of Hermina General Hospital Depok. Research Methodology: This study employs both quantitative and qualitative methods. Data on waiting times and prescriptions were collected through observations of prescription service workflows and officer interview in the outpatient pharmacy. Results: The findings indicate that the waiting time for non-compounded (patent) drug prescriptions still does not meet the established standard due to the high number of drug items per prescription. Prescription backlogs and delays in dispensing completed medications frequently occur. Factors related to prescription service waiting times in this study include patient status, prescription type, number of drug items, shift schedules, and human resources. Inefficient human resources distribution across shifts contributes to prolonged waiting times in each prescription service workflow. The most dominant factor affecting prescription service waiting times is human resources . Proper human resources allocation across shifts, particularly during peak days, can help reduce excessive waiting times.
T-7405
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Dharmaningsih; Pembimbing: Helen Andriani; Penguji: Masyitoh, Pujiyanto, Hadijah Tahir, Endang Adriyani
Abstrak:
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Waktu tunggu pelayanan resep termasuk salah satu indikator dalam menjaga mutu pelayanan rumah sakit, waktu tunggu yang terlalu lama akan menimbulkan keluhan dari pasien yang dapat mengakibatkan penilaian negatif bagi rumah sakit. Waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat jadi dan obat racikan di depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan Reguler RSPON Jakarta belum mencapai SPM yang ditetapkan dalam Kepmenkes Nomor 128 Tahun 2009 yaitu ≤30 menit untuk obat jadi dan ≤60 menit untuk obat racikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengurangi waktu tunggu pelayanan resep rawat jalan di depo farmasi rawat jalan reguler RSPON Jakarta dengan menggunakan pendekatan Lean Hospital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode operational research dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengambilan data dilakukan pada Mei-Juli 20223 di depo farmasi rawat jalan reguler, dengan jumlah sampel 25 resep obat jadi dan 5 resep obat racikan. Observasi langsung dilakukan dengan metode time motion study menggunakan lembar observasi VSM, wawancara dengan informan terpilih dan telaah dokumen. Pada kondisi current state waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pelayanan setiap 1 resep (lead time) untuk resep obat jadi adalah 46,7 menit, dengan perbandingan aktivitas value added terhadap total waktu pelayanan 25%:75%, sedangkan lead time untuk resep racikan adalah 98,9 menit dengan perbandingan aktivitas value added terhadap total waktu pelayanan 27%:73%. Pada analisis kegiatan non value added, waste tertinggi pada kategori waste waiting dan waste overprocessing. Beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya waste adalah inefisiensi SDM, jadwal praktek dokter yang bersamaan, belum adanya sistem pemisahan petugas pelayanan resep rawat jalan reguler dan rawat jalan eksekutif, perlunya optimalisasi e-resep, jaringan sistem informasi yang terkadang lambat di jam sibuk dan seringnya interupsi dari pasien yang bertanya di loket farmasi. Intervensi lean hospital yang dicoba untuk diterapkan adalah proses balancing, Heijunka dengan modifikasi shift petugas farmasi dan 5S. Pada kondisi future state terjadi penurunan lead time sebesar 28% untuk resep obat jadi menjadi 33,3 menit, sedangkan untuk resep racikan lead time turun sebesar 32% menjadi 67,1 menit. Kesimpulan penelitian ini Lean Hospital merupakan metode atau tool yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan lead time dengan mengurangi waste dan meningkatkan nilai tambah untuk pasien. Saran peneliti mendorong rumah sakit meneruskan sebagai langkah awal continuous improvement diiringi dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan SDM serta fasilitas pendukung.
Waiting time for prescription services is one of the indicators in maintaining the quality of hospital services, waiting times that are too long will cause complaints from patients which can result in a negative assessment of the hospital. The waiting time for ready-made and concocted drug prescription services at the Jakarta RSPON Regular Outpatient Pharmacy depot has not reached the SPM stipulated in Kepmenkes Number 128 of 2009, namely ≤30 minutes for finished drugs and ≤60 minutes for concocted drugs. This study aims to decrease the waiting time of outpatient prescription services at the regular outpatient pharmacy depots at RSPON Jakarta using Lean Hospital. This study used the operational research method with a qualitative approach, data collection was carried out in May-July 20223 at a regular outpatient pharmacy depot, a sample of 25 prescription drugs and 5 prescription drug concoctions. Direct observation was carried out using the time motion study method using VSM observation sheets, interviews with selected informants and document review. Under current state conditions, the lead time for each prescription (lead time) for finished drug prescription is 46.7 minutes, with a ratio of value added activity to total service time of 25%:75%, while the lead time for concoction recipes is 98.9 minutes with a ratio of value added activity to total service time of 27%:73%. In the analysis of non-value added activities, the highest waste is in the waste waiting and overprocessing waste. Some of the factors that cause waste are HR inefficiency, doctors' practice schedules that coincide, there is no separate system for regular outpatient prescription service officers and executive outpatient care, the need for optimizing e-prescriptions, information system networks that are sometimes slow during rush hours and frequent interruptions from patients asking questions at the pharmacy counter. The lean hospital intervention that was tried to be implemented was the balancing process, Heijunka with modifications to pharmacy staff shifts and 5S. In the future state, the lead time decreased by 28% for finished drug prescriptions to 33.3 minutes, while for mixed prescriptions the lead time decreased by 32% to 67.1 minutes. The conclusion of this study is that Lean Hospital is the right method or tool to reduce lead time by reducing waste and increasing added value for patients. The researcher's suggestion encourages the hospital to continue as the first step of continuous improvement accompanied by meeting the needs of human resources and supporting facilities.
B-2381
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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