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Andi Nur Hikmah; Pembimbing: Nuning Maria Kiptiyah; Penguji: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo, Masdalina Pane, Sylviana Andinisari
Abstrak:
Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko utama untuk morbiditas dan mortalitas. Estimasi angka prevalensi pada tahun 2010, bahwa hipertensi di seluruh dunia adalah sebanyak 1,39 miliar orang, dan mewakili 31% dari populasi dewasa. Proporsi hipertensi pada wanita meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya umur. Salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi adalah obesitas. Prevalensi hipertensi dan obesitas pada wanita di Indonesia tahun 2013 sekitar 28,8% dan 32,9%. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita usia 18 tahun atau lebih di Indonesia tahun 2014. Desain penelitian studi cross sectional dengan menggunakan data Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 Tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa wanita usia 18 tahun atau lebih dengan obesitas berisiko terjadinya hipertensi sebesar 1,243 kali setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur dan pendidikan dibandingkan wanita usia 18 tahun atau lebih yang tidak mengalami obesitas dengan umur dan pendidikan yang sama. Bisa dikatakan bahwa wanita dengan obesitas berisiko 55,4% terjadinya hipertensi setelah dikontrol oleh umur dan pendidikan. Pada instansi kesehatan dan tenaga kesehatan harus rutin melakukan skrining kesehatan (sweeping) dengan penjaringan kesehatan dan pemeriksaan berkala pada peserta didik, khususnya pada wanita sebaiknya lebih sering dan aktif mengikuti dan mendengarkan kegiatan-kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan serta dapat menerapkan apa yang telah disampaikan oleh petugas kesehatan tersebut.
Kata kunci: Obesitas, hipertensi, prevalensi
Hypertension is a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Estimated prevalence rates in 2010, that worldwide hypertension is 1.39 billion people, and represents 31% of the adult population. The proportion of hypertension in women increases with age. One of the risk factors of hypertension is obesity. The prevalence of hypertension and obesity in women in Indonesia in 2013 was 28.8% and 32.9%. The purpose of this study to know the relationship of obesity with the incidence of hypertension in women among above 18 years in Indonesia in 2014. Cross-sectional study design study using Indonesian Family Life Survey data 5 Year 2014. The results found that women among above 18 years with obesity at risk the occurrence of hypertension of 1,243 times after controlled by age and education variables compared to women among above 18 years who are not obese with the same age and education. It could be said that women with obesity risk 55.4% of the occurrence of hypertension after controlled by age and education. In health institutions and health workers should routinely perform health screening (sweeping) with health screening and periodic checks on learners, especially in women should be more frequent and actively follow and listen to health education activities and can apply what has been submitted by health workers.
Key words: Obesity, hypertension, prevalence
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Kata kunci: Obesitas, hipertensi, prevalensi
Hypertension is a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Estimated prevalence rates in 2010, that worldwide hypertension is 1.39 billion people, and represents 31% of the adult population. The proportion of hypertension in women increases with age. One of the risk factors of hypertension is obesity. The prevalence of hypertension and obesity in women in Indonesia in 2013 was 28.8% and 32.9%. The purpose of this study to know the relationship of obesity with the incidence of hypertension in women among above 18 years in Indonesia in 2014. Cross-sectional study design study using Indonesian Family Life Survey data 5 Year 2014. The results found that women among above 18 years with obesity at risk the occurrence of hypertension of 1,243 times after controlled by age and education variables compared to women among above 18 years who are not obese with the same age and education. It could be said that women with obesity risk 55.4% of the occurrence of hypertension after controlled by age and education. In health institutions and health workers should routinely perform health screening (sweeping) with health screening and periodic checks on learners, especially in women should be more frequent and actively follow and listen to health education activities and can apply what has been submitted by health workers.
Key words: Obesity, hypertension, prevalence
T-5149
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rayhana; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Putra, Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin, Anies Irawati
Abstrak:
Prevalensi anemia anak di Indonesia, berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013, sebanyak 28,1%. Angka ini meningkat dari sebelumnya di tahun 2007 hanya sebesar 27,7%. Lalu meningkat lagi di tahun 2018 pada riskesdas menunjukan angka 38,5%. Hasil penelitian Zuffo et al., 2016); Prieto-Patron et al., 2018; Li et al., 2019; Woldie, Kebede and Tariku, 2015; Konstantyner, Roma Oliveira and De Aguiar Carrazedo Taddei, 2012 menunjukan bahwa kelompok yang lebih berisiko menderita anemia adalah usia 0-23 bulan. Penelitian di Bali tahun 2019 juga menunjukan hasil yang sama bahwa sebanyak 71% anak berusia dibawah dua tahun menderita anemia, sedangkan hanaya 9% anak usia diatas dua tahun yang menderita anemia. Untuk itu penelitian ini perlu dilakukan agar dapat diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia baduta di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi kejadian anemia baduta di Indonesia dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia baduta di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Riskesdas tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 832 anak. Penelitian ini juga melakukan uji multivariat yaitu regresi logistic, untuk mengetahui faktor dominan kejadian anemia pada baduta di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa prevalensi anemia baduta mencapai 54,9%. Pada penelitian ini usia baduta 0-11 bulan [OR 1,770 (1,33-2,34)], status gizi wasting [OR 1,626 (1,03-2,55)], status gizi underweight [OR 1,556 (1,05-2,33)], pendidikan ibu rendah [OR 2,512 (1,39-4,54)], pendidikan ibu menengah [OR 1,893(1,07-3,32)], dan wilayah rumah tinggal perdesaan [OR 1,386 (1,05-1,82)] ditemukan beruhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian anemia baduta. Variabel paling dominan yang ditemukan adalah usia baduta. Oleh karena itu, disarankan bagi dinas kesehatan di Indonesia untuk menanggulangi anemia diharapkan posyandu dan puskesmas dapat sedini mungkin mendeteksi anemia pada anak, yakni pada rentang usia 3-5 bulan, atau setidaknya sesuai dengan rekomendasi skrining pertama anemia yakni, pada usia maksimal 9-12 bulan. Juga, diharapkan dapat menyediakan suplementasi yang cukup dan memadai baik untuk baduta maupun ibu hamil.
The prevalence of anemia in children in Indonesia, based on data from Indonesia Based Health Research in 2013, was 28.1%. This figure increased from the previous year in 2007 which was only 27.7%. Then it increased again in 2018 at riskesdas showing the figure of 38.5%. Research results Zuffo et al., 2016); Prieto-Patron et al., 2018; Li et al., 2019; Woldie, Kebede and Tariku, 2015; Konstantyner, Roma Oliveira and De Aguiar Carrazedo Taddei, 2012 showed that the group at higher risk for anemia was aged 0-23 months. Research in Bali in 2019 also showed the same results that as many as 71% of children under two years of age suffer from anemia, while only 9% of children aged over two years suffer from anemia. For this reason, this research needs to be carried out in order to know the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia and the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from Indonesia Based Health Research 2018. The research design used is cross-sectional with a total of 832 children as respondents. This study also conducted a multivariate test, namely logistic regression, to determine the dominant factor in the incidence of anemia in children under two in Indonesia. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the prevalence of anemia in under-two reaches 54.9%. In this study, children aged 0-11 months [OR 1.770 (1.33-2.34)], nutritional status wasting [OR 1.626 (1.03-2.55)], nutritional status underweight [OR 1.556 (1.05 -2.33)], low maternal education [OR 2.512 (1.39-4.54)], secondary maternal education [OR 1.893(1.07-3.32)], and rural area of residence [OR 1.386 (1.05-1.82)] was found to be significantly associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two. The most dominant variable found was the children age. Therefore, it is recommended for health offices in Indonesia to overcome anemia, it is hoped that posyandu and puskesmas can detect anemia in children as early as possible, namely in the age range of 3-5 months, or at least according to the recommendation for the first screening for anemia, namely, at a maximum age of 9-12 month. Also, it is expected to provide adequate and adequate supplementation for both children and pregnant women.
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The prevalence of anemia in children in Indonesia, based on data from Indonesia Based Health Research in 2013, was 28.1%. This figure increased from the previous year in 2007 which was only 27.7%. Then it increased again in 2018 at riskesdas showing the figure of 38.5%. Research results Zuffo et al., 2016); Prieto-Patron et al., 2018; Li et al., 2019; Woldie, Kebede and Tariku, 2015; Konstantyner, Roma Oliveira and De Aguiar Carrazedo Taddei, 2012 showed that the group at higher risk for anemia was aged 0-23 months. Research in Bali in 2019 also showed the same results that as many as 71% of children under two years of age suffer from anemia, while only 9% of children aged over two years suffer from anemia. For this reason, this research needs to be carried out in order to know the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia and the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from Indonesia Based Health Research 2018. The research design used is cross-sectional with a total of 832 children as respondents. This study also conducted a multivariate test, namely logistic regression, to determine the dominant factor in the incidence of anemia in children under two in Indonesia. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the prevalence of anemia in under-two reaches 54.9%. In this study, children aged 0-11 months [OR 1.770 (1.33-2.34)], nutritional status wasting [OR 1.626 (1.03-2.55)], nutritional status underweight [OR 1.556 (1.05 -2.33)], low maternal education [OR 2.512 (1.39-4.54)], secondary maternal education [OR 1.893(1.07-3.32)], and rural area of residence [OR 1.386 (1.05-1.82)] was found to be significantly associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two. The most dominant variable found was the children age. Therefore, it is recommended for health offices in Indonesia to overcome anemia, it is hoped that posyandu and puskesmas can detect anemia in children as early as possible, namely in the age range of 3-5 months, or at least according to the recommendation for the first screening for anemia, namely, at a maximum age of 9-12 month. Also, it is expected to provide adequate and adequate supplementation for both children and pregnant women.
S-10987
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yusnabeti; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Tris Eryando, Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Sudikno, Yoan Hotnida Naomi
Abstrak:
Saat ini stroke adalah pembunuh nomor dua setelah penyakit jantung iskemik, dantetap menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia dalam 15 tahun terakhir. Di Indonesiakejadian stroke meningkat dari tahun 2007 ke tahun 2013 yaitu dari 8 per 1000 pendudukmenjadi 12 per 1000 penduduk dan provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki prevalensi 12 per 1000penduduk dengan estimasi jumlah penderita stroke sebesar 17 per 1000 penduduk.Aktivitas fisik yang tidak mencukupi adalah faktor risiko utama penyakitkardiovaskular termasuk stroke. Peningkatan perilaku tidak aktif, dikhawatirkan akanmeningkatkan jumlah penderita stroke. Di Indonesia proporsi penduduk dengan aktivitasfisik kurang aktif adalah 26,1%. Provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki proporsi penduduk kurangaktif sebesar 25,4%. Angka ini dapat meningkat diwaktu yang akan datang denganmempertimbangkan bahwa Provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2013 mempunyai angkasedentari di atas angka nasional.Rancangan studi adalah cross sectional melalui penggunaan data dari studi Kohorpenyakit tidak menular Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI. Sampel dalam penelitian iniadalah penduduk berusia 25 sampai 65 tahun yang terdapat pada data studi kohor PTMdi Kecamatan Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor.Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan prevalensi stroke di Kecamatan Bogor Tengahsebesar 15 per 1000 penduduk. Terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan stroke denganrisiko yang berbeda pada kelompok umur. Pada kelompok umur kurang dari 45 tahun,penduduk dengan aktivitas fisik yang kurang akan berisiko terkena stroke sebesar 5.43kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang mempunyai aktivitas fisik cukup. Pada kelompokumur 45 tahun atau lebih, penduduk dengan aktivitas fisik yang kurang akan berisikoterkena stroke sebesar 1.18 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang mempunyai aktivitas fisikcukup.Peningkatan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian stroke serta peningkatanaktivitas fisik perlu dilakukan pemerintah melalui promosi kesehatan dalam skala yanglebih luas dan melalui berbagai media informasi. Pemerintah perlu memfasilitasipenyediaan ruang terbuka publik dan sarana penunjang untuk peningkatan aktivitas fisik.Masyarakat hendaknya menerapkan pola hidup sehat, diantaranya dengan cukup aktivitasfisik dan berperan aktif dalam promosi peningkatan aktivitas fisik melalui lembaga danorganisasi kemasyarakatan seperti PKK, Karang Taruna, perkumpulan kerohanian dansebagainya.Kata kunci:Stroke, aktivitas fisik, prevalensi, risiko
Currently stroke is the number two killer after ischemic heart disease, and remains theleading cause of death in the world in the last 15 years. In Indonesia the incidence ofstroke increased from 2007 to 2013 ie from 8 per 1000 population to 12 per 1000population and West Java province has 12 prevalence per 1000 population with estimatednumber of stroke patient equal to 17 per 1000 population.Inadequate physical activity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease includingstroke. Increased inactive behavior, feared will increase the number of stroke patients. InIndonesia the proportion of population with less active physical activity was 26.1%. WestJava Province has a proportion of less active population of 25.4%. This figure mayincrease in the future by considering that West Java Province in 2013 has a sedentaryfigure above the national rate.The design of the study was cross sectional through the use of data from the Cohortof non-communicable diseases of the Indonesian Ministry of Health Research andDevelopment. The sample in this study is population aged 25 to 65 years found in datacohort study of PTM in subdistrict Bogor Central, Bogor City.The results of this study obtained the prevalence of stroke in subdistrict Bogor Centralby 15 per 1000 population. There is a relationship of physical activity with stroke withdifferent risk in the age group. In the age group less than 45 years, the population withless physical activity will be at risk of stroke by 5.43 times higher than those who haveenough physical activity. In the age group of 45 years or older, people with less physicalactivity would be at risk of stroke 1.18 times higher than those with sufficient physicalactivity.Increased efforts to prevent and control stroke and increase physical activity needs tobe done by the government through health promotion on a wider scale and through variousmedia information. The government needs to facilitate the provision of public open spacesand supporting facilities for the improvement of physical activity. The community shouldadopt a healthy lifestyle, among others, with sufficient physical activity and an active rolein promoting the increase of physical activity through institutions and communityorganizations such as PKK, Karang Taruna, spiritual associations and so forthKeywords:Stroke, physical activity, prevalence, risk.
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Currently stroke is the number two killer after ischemic heart disease, and remains theleading cause of death in the world in the last 15 years. In Indonesia the incidence ofstroke increased from 2007 to 2013 ie from 8 per 1000 population to 12 per 1000population and West Java province has 12 prevalence per 1000 population with estimatednumber of stroke patient equal to 17 per 1000 population.Inadequate physical activity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease includingstroke. Increased inactive behavior, feared will increase the number of stroke patients. InIndonesia the proportion of population with less active physical activity was 26.1%. WestJava Province has a proportion of less active population of 25.4%. This figure mayincrease in the future by considering that West Java Province in 2013 has a sedentaryfigure above the national rate.The design of the study was cross sectional through the use of data from the Cohortof non-communicable diseases of the Indonesian Ministry of Health Research andDevelopment. The sample in this study is population aged 25 to 65 years found in datacohort study of PTM in subdistrict Bogor Central, Bogor City.The results of this study obtained the prevalence of stroke in subdistrict Bogor Centralby 15 per 1000 population. There is a relationship of physical activity with stroke withdifferent risk in the age group. In the age group less than 45 years, the population withless physical activity will be at risk of stroke by 5.43 times higher than those who haveenough physical activity. In the age group of 45 years or older, people with less physicalactivity would be at risk of stroke 1.18 times higher than those with sufficient physicalactivity.Increased efforts to prevent and control stroke and increase physical activity needs tobe done by the government through health promotion on a wider scale and through variousmedia information. The government needs to facilitate the provision of public open spacesand supporting facilities for the improvement of physical activity. The community shouldadopt a healthy lifestyle, among others, with sufficient physical activity and an active rolein promoting the increase of physical activity through institutions and communityorganizations such as PKK, Karang Taruna, spiritual associations and so forthKeywords:Stroke, physical activity, prevalence, risk.
T-5389
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Zahtamal, Wasilah Rochmah, Yayi Suryo Prabandari, Lientje K. Setyawati
KJKMN Vol.9, No.2
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Permata Imani Ima Silitonga; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Kristina L. Tobing
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui
gambaran perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada orang dengan gejala tuberkulosis 14 hari atau
lebih batu atau batuk berdarah di Indonesia berdasarkan faktor predisposisi, faktor pendukung
dan faktor kebutuhan. Pada penelitian ini, desain studi yang digunakan adalah studi cross
sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari survei prevalensi tuberculosis 2013-2014 yang
sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Berdasarkan
penelitian ini, hasil yang ditemukan bahwa perilaku pencarian pengobatan pada orang dengan
gejala TB lebih besar di non fasyankes ( 75,4%) dibandingkan dengan perilaku pengobatan di
fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan ( 24,6%). Gambaran perilaku pencarian pengobatan ke non
fasyankes pada orang dengan gejala TB lebih banyak pada usia <46 tahun ( 77,2%), jenis
kelamin laki-laki (80,1%), memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah ( 75,7%), memiliki pengetahuan
rendah (76,1%), memiliki perilaku merokok ( 82,9%), tidak memiliki stigma ( 76,2%), berada
di perkotaan ( 75,6%),tidak mengetahui bahwa OAT gratis ( 76,5%), tidak memiliki faktor
risiko DM ( 75,6%), tidak tinggal dengan penderita TB ( 75,7%) dan tidak memiliki
pengetahuan TB bisa disembuhkan ( 76,4%).
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S-9926
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Riko Setiawan; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Hafizah Jusril
Abstrak:
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Pergeseran global dalam pola penyakit menyoroti pentingnya data yang akurat untuk perencanaan pembangunan kesehatan yang efektif, terutama di Indonesia yang saat ini mengalami triple burden disease. Studi ini menggunakan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan untuk mengamati perubahan pola penyakit lewat prevalensi yang didapat dari diagnosis ICD-10 pelayanan peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) pada tahun 2017 dan 2022. Metode studi potong lintang berulang digunakan untuk menganalisis perubahan ini secara univariat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa meskipun infeksi pernapasan tetap menjadi penyakit dengan prevalensi tertinggi, Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dari meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes mellitus, gangguan mental, dan kondisi neurologis. Sebaliknya, terjadi penurunan untuk penyakit pernapasan kronis dan kondisi neonatal. Analisis juga menunjukkan adanya variasi dalam perubahan pola penyakit berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, wilayah geografis, dan jenis kepesertaan. Temuan dapat digunakan untuk dasar penelitian lanjutan atau landasan program pembangunan kesehatan.
Global shifts in disease patterns highlighted the critical importance of accurate data for effective health development planning, particularly in Indonesia, which faced a triple burden of disease. This study used data from Indonesia's national health insurance program, BPJS Kesehatan, to investigate changes in disease patterns based on the prevalence derived from ICD-10 diagnoses among participants in 2017 and 2022. The study applied a repeated cross-sectional approach to conduct a thorough univariate analysis of these changes. The findings revealed that while respiratory infections remained most prevalent, Indonesia witnessed increasing rates of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus, mental disorders, and neurological conditions. Conversely, cases of chronic respiratory diseases and neonatal conditions decreased. The analysis also identified variations in disease patterns based on gender, age, geographical region, and type of insurance participations. Findings can be used for further research or as groundwork for health development programs.
S-11641
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mainora; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pudjonarti; Penguji: Tri Yanti, Asih Setiarini, Dakhlan Chaeron, Indah Hidayat
Abstrak:
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Faktor penyebab stunting menurut WHO (2013) secara komprehensif diuraikanmenjadi faktor langsung dan tidak langsung. Prevalensi Balita stunting di Indonesiatergolong cukup tinggi dan distribusinyapun tidak merata, antara desa kota maupun antarprovinsi (1992-2013). Tujuan penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana gambaran prevalensistunting, capaian indikator PISPK, serta bagaimana hubungan 12 indikator PISPK denganprevalensi stunting di kabupaten/kota di Indonesia tahun 2017. Desain penelitian ini adalahstudi crossectional dengan sampel sebanyak 452 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia, menggunakandata sekunder prevalensi stunting dari data Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) tahun 2017 dancapaian 12 indikator program PIS-PK tahun 2017. Analisis statistik yang di lakukan yaituunivariat, Uji korelasi Spearmen dan Pearson serta analisis multivariat dengan menggunakanuji regresi linear ganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Hasil uji bivariat di peroleh variabel denganprevalensi stunting yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah persentase keluargamempunyai akses atau menggunakan jamban sehat (-), persentase keluarga sudah menjadianggota Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN)(-), persentase bayi mendapatkan imunisasi dasarlengkap (-), persentase ibu melakukan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan (-), persentasependerita tuberkulosis paru mendapatkan pengobatan sesuai standart (+), persentasependerita hipertensi melakukan pengobatan secara teratur. Hasil uji multivariat di dapatkanpersentase keluarga mempunyai akses atau menggunakan jamban sehat merupakan faktordominan yang berhubungan dengan prevalensi stunting.Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pemerintah dan semua pihak dapat meningkatkanprogram-program yang sudah berjalan selama ini dalam meningkatkan akses jamban sehatoleh keluarga di Indonesia, serta program lainnya yang berhubungan dengan prevalensistunting, seperti peningkatan fungsi Posyandu.Kata kunci:Prevalensi Stunting; Program Indonesia Sehat Dengan Pendekatan Keluarga(PIS-PK)
Stunting factors according to WHO (2013) are comprehensively described to bedirect and indirect factors. The prevalence of under-five stunting in Indonesia is quite highand the distribution is uneven, between urban and inter-provincial villages (1992-2013). Thepurpose of this study is to see how the prevalence of stunting, PISPK indicator achievement,and how 12 PISPK indicator relationship with stunting prevalence in districts / cities inIndonesia in 2017. The design of this study is cross-sectional study with 452 districts / citiesin Indonesia, using data secondary prevalence of stunting from the results of Nutrition StatusMonitoring (PSG) and 12 indicators of PIS-PK program. Statistical analysis done wasunivariate, Spearmen and Pearson correlation test and multivariate analysis using multiplelinear regression test.The results of this study show that bivariate test results obtained by variables withprevalence of stunting are significantly related is the percentage of families have access oruse healthy latrine (-), the percentage of families have become members of the NationalHealth Insurance (JKN) (-), the percentage of infants get basic immunization complete (-),the percentage of mothers performing delivery at health facilities (-), the percentage ofpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis get treatment according to standard (+), the percentageof hypertensive patients perform regular treatment. Multivariate test results in obtaining apercentage of families having access to or using healthy latrine were the dominant factorsassociated with stunting prevalence.From the results of this study, it is expected that the government and all parties canimprove the programs that have been running so far in improving access to healthy latrinesby families in Indonesia, as well as other programs related to the prevalence of stunting, suchas improving the function of Posyandu.Keywords:Prevalence of Stunting; Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK).
T-5186
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mila Camelia; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku mencuci tangan, akses terhadap air bersih, dan rumah sehat dengan prevalensi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2020. Metode: Desain studi ekologi dengan unit analisis kecamatan di Kabupaten Bogor yang berjumlah 40. Data didapatkan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor dan data terbuka BOGA PETA (Bogor Geodatabase untuk Satu Data Pemetaan). Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Uji korelasi menunjukkan nilai p=0,045 dan r=0,318 untuk cakupan rumah tangga yang mencuci tangan pakai sabun dengan prevalensi COVID-19, nilai p=0,091 dan r=0,271 untuk cakupan akses terhadap air bersih dengan prevalensi COVID-19, nilai p=0,137 dan r=0,239 untuk cakupan rumah sehat dengan prevalensi COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Variabel cakupan rumah tangga yang mencuci tangan pakai sabun memiliki hubungan signifikan yang berpola positif dengan prevalensi COVID-19, sedangkan variabel lain tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan.
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S-10809
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tiersa Vera Junita; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Nurhayati Adnan, Ratna Djuwita, Robert M Sarangih
T-4734
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kurniawati; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Fitra Yelda, Rahmadewi
Abstrak:
Prevalensi pengguna kontrasepsi modern penting ditingkatkan dalam upayamenurunkan Angka Fertilitas Total. Akan tetapi, angka nasional prevalensipengguna kontrasepsi modern belum mencapai target dengan disparitas yangtinggi antar provinsi. Dalam upaya menurunkan disparitas tersebut, dibutuhkaninformasi berbasis wilayah sesuai dengan faktor-faktor penentunya untukmendapatkan kebijakan spesifik. Faktor-faktor tersebut digambarkan dari sisipengguna dan penyelenggara program KB. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakandesain studi crosssectional dengan data sekunder agregat tingkat provinsi darilaporan rutin BKKBN dan BPS serta SDKI 2012. Hasil segmentasi didapatkan 4segmen optimal dan segmen 4 dipilih sebagai segmen prioritas dalam upayamenurunkan disparitas prevalensi pengguna kontrasepsi modern.
Kata Kunci:segmentasi, prevalensi pengguna kontrasepsi modern, disparitas
The prevalence of modern contraceptive users is important to be increased inorder to reduce the Total Fertility Rate. However, the national prevalence rate ofmodern contraceptive users has not reached the target with a high disparity interprovince. In an effort to decrease the disparity, region based information isrequired in accordance with influencing factors that described in terms of demandand supply of family planning program to get specific policies. This descriptivestudy used a cross-setional study design and secondary data aggregate atprovincial level from BKKBN and BPS routine reports and IDHS 2012. Theprovincial segmentation results in 4 segments as the number of optimal segmentand segment 4 as the priority in effort to decrease the disparity.
Key Words:Segmentation, Contraceptive Prevalence Users, Disparity
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Kata Kunci:segmentasi, prevalensi pengguna kontrasepsi modern, disparitas
The prevalence of modern contraceptive users is important to be increased inorder to reduce the Total Fertility Rate. However, the national prevalence rate ofmodern contraceptive users has not reached the target with a high disparity interprovince. In an effort to decrease the disparity, region based information isrequired in accordance with influencing factors that described in terms of demandand supply of family planning program to get specific policies. This descriptivestudy used a cross-setional study design and secondary data aggregate atprovincial level from BKKBN and BPS routine reports and IDHS 2012. Theprovincial segmentation results in 4 segments as the number of optimal segmentand segment 4 as the priority in effort to decrease the disparity.
Key Words:Segmentation, Contraceptive Prevalence Users, Disparity
S-8216
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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