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RSKD Duren Sawit melayani kesehatan jiwa dan narkoba bagi masyarakat miskin, tidak mampu dan panti laras dengan BOR rata-rata 80%. Pendapatan rawat inap rumah sakit 77,8% berasal dari JPK Gakin dengan sistem pembayaran fee for service, namun tidak seluruh tarif klaim rawat inap dapat dibayarkan oleh JPK Gakin yang disebabkan beberapa hal yaitu pemberian obat tidak sesuai Juklak dan Juknis JPK Gakin, tarif pemeriksaan radiologi melebihi tarif PPE dan jumlah klaim yang melebihi Paket Pelayanan Essensial (PPE). Masalah tersebut mendorong direksi untuk melakukan strategi dan kebijakan internal rumah sakit dalam pengelolaan klaim rumah sakit.
The regulation of UU 40 in 2004 about Social Assurance National system SJSN) pushed the government to implemented the program for poor civilization, SJSN was health financial system for poor civilization to cure their health. Duren Sawit hospital was psycotic hospital that belongs of DKI Jakarta Government who gives mental health and drugs abuse for poor people with Bed occupancy rate was 80%. 77,8% hospital revenues from the JPK Gakin with paid system fee for service, but hospital claim can not paid from JPK Gakin couse of the problems was given generic drugs, limitation of prices (PPE), and price of Radiology more expensive than standard of PPE Prices. This problem push the top management to make internal strategy and implementation of the MOU in the right thing, so that implication on the claim regulation.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa distribusi biaya yang dapat disediakan oleh masyarakat untuk setiap kali kunjungan di BP Umum minimum Rp.2.000, maksimum Rp.25.000, rata-rata Rp 9.200, Periksa kehamilan, bayi & anak minimum Rp.2.000, maksimum Rp.20.000, rata rata Rp 9.850, dan bila sakit gigi minimum Rp.3.000, maksimum Rp25.000; rata-rata Rp.10.050, dengan harapan adanya peningkatan kualitas layanan dan selalu diperiksa oleh dokter serta obat yang memadai. Hasil simulasi tarif dibandingkan biaya satuan normatif, tarif pesaing dan ATPI, maka tarif yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah untuk BP Rp 5.000, KIA, Rp 9.000, dan BP Gigi Rp. 12.500. Masyarakat yang tersingkir perlu diberikan subsidi silang, melalui upaya kartu sehat yang pengaturannya ditentukan bersama dengan pemerintah kecamatan dan desa. Puskesmas merupakan pilihan utama masyarakat Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang pariaman untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Masalah ini karena biaya puskesmas terjangkau, serta lokasi puskesmas dengan sarana transportasi relatif lancar.
In performing the price determination of public health center it is done in an arbitrary and political consideration, So that price of public health center services in is felt no Rational. The rational is price that try to consumer surplus. There are several factors to determine a rational price. One of them is determined based on public ability and willingness to pay for the health service, competitors price, and unit cost. With the ratification of Law No. 22 year 1999 regarding Regional Autonomy, the districts goverment is demanded to explore its own financial sources for its operations. The public health center is performing its 18 major programs needs a large amount of money, while the subsidy from the government is insufficient. While it must improve the quality of its services. So, one of the way to adjust the health community center according to the self-financing policy or pure self-financing is the recalculation of the actual rate of the health community services that must be paid by the customer. This research is a descriptive analysis by using Cross-Sectional method. It user interview to collect data interviview is conducted with visitors of public health center in the last month before the research is done.
The result of the research indicates that the cost distribution that can be covered by the people for each visit to General Health Clinic is at minimum of Rp. 2.000; and maximum Rp. 25.000; and average Rp. 9.200.- Mother and children care consultation at minimum of Rp 2.000.- and maximum Rp. 20.000.- and average Rp. 9.850.-, dental health care at minimum of Rp. 3.000.- and maximum Rp. 25.000.-and average Rp. 10.500.- , with the expectation that the quality of service will increase and always examine by doctors with sufficient medicines. The result of price simulation compared to normative unit - cost, the competitor's price ATP1 indicate that the price to be recommended for Health Clinic is Rp. 5.000.-, Mother and Children Health Clinic is Rp. 9.000: and Dental Clinic is Rp. 12.500. The disadvantaged people need to subsidized with cross-subsidy through health card, the arrangement of which can be done with the local government of sub-district and village. The public health center is the main choice of the people of Lubuk Alung, Padang Pariaman district to obtain health services, because the price of public health center reached and its location is accessible with relatively smooth transportation.
National Health Insurance System (SJSN) is basically a state program thataims to provide certainty of protection and social welfare for all Indonesianpeople. Through this program, each resident is expected to meet the basicneeds of living where things happen that can lead to lost or reduced income,because of illness, accident, loss of a job, entering old age or retirement.Through a presidential decree number 12 of 2013 about , has set an advancedpayment of health care services in hospitals, using pre-payment efforts(prospective payment) that uses pattern INA-CBGs. Implementation of INA-CBGs rates for hospital became polemic because there is a large enoughdifference in pay between hospital rates and INA-CBGs rates.One of thecomponent that must be prepared by the hospital is making a guideline basedon clinical pathway calculated cost of treatment.Prioritas for the manufactureof clinical pathways are frequently encountered cases, most cases, the cost ishigh, the disease course and outcome can be expected, has provided medicalservice standards and standard procedures operasional.For herniotomyprocedures agreed at the PMI Bogor hospital, there were 12 clinical pathwaywith calculation cost of treatment and the most minimal in the case of a purechild herniotomy Rp 5,368,719.00 to the maximum at Old herniotomy withconcomitant complications of Rp 9,350,683.00. Given this calculationHospital has guidelines herniotomy procedures costs that are prospectivepayment. Suggestions for hospital is expected to perform the calculation ofthe cost of treatment for other actions based on agreed clinical pathways inPMI Bogor hospital.
Latar belakang Berbagai faktor diketahui memengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) sebuah rumah sakit, mulai dari mutu layanan, harga hingga citra merek. Kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien IGD Rumah Sakit Eka Cibubur masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan dari keseluruhan pelayanan Rumah Sakit, yang berdampak pada kinerja operasionalnya berupa pertumbuhan negatif pada tahun 2023. Tujuan Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan menguji berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Eka Cibubur. Metode Merupakan studi kuantitatif pada 163 pasien yang menggunakan layanan IGD Rumah Sakit Eka Cibubur pada Desember 2023 hingga Januari 2024. Data diambil dengan menyebarkan questionnaire kepada pasien yang telah ditentukan setelah diujicobakan terlebih dahulu. Kemudian dilakukan analisis multivariat serta estimasi hubungan saling ketergantungan antara variabel laten secara bersamaan melalui uji Stuctural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil Kepuasan pasien dipengaruhi oleh mutu layanan (p = 0,034), harga (p = 0,000) dan citra merek (p = 0,015). Sedangkan loyalitas pasien hanya dipengaruhi oleh citra merek (p = 0,003) dan kepuasan pasien (p = 0,003). Selain itu, kepuasan pasien memediasi penuh hubungan antara harga (p = 0,024), namun tidak memediasi hubungan antara mutu layanan (p = 0,109) dan citra merek (p = 0,068) dengan loyalitas pasien. Kesimpulan Mutu layanan, harga dan citra merek yang dipersepsikan dengan baik oleh pasien IGD terbukti memengaruhi kepuasan akan layanannya. Dengan loyalitas akan penggunaan layanan berikutnya sangat ditentukan oleh kepuasannya, khususnya kepuasan akan harga yang terbukti sangat memengaruhi loyalitas pasien akan penggunaan layanan IGD selanjutnya. Lebih lanjut, studi terhadap faktor lain masih perlu dilakukan guna perbaikan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Mutu Layanan, Harga, Citra Merek, Kepuasan, Loyalitas
Background Various factors are known to influence patient satisfaction and loyalty in a hospital's Emergency Room (IGD), ranging from service quality, price to brand image. Satisfaction and loyalty of emergency room patients at Eka Cibubur Hospital is still one of the problems of the hospital's overall services, which has an impact on its operational performance in the form of negative growth in 2023. Objective The main objective of this research is to analyze and test various factors that influence patient satisfaction and loyalty at the Emergency Department (IGD) of Eka Cibubur Hospital. Methods This is a quantitative study on 163 patients who used the emergency room services at Eka Cibubur Hospital from December 2023 to January 2024. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to patients who had been determined after being tested first. Then, multivariate analysis was carried out and estimation of the interdependence relationship between latent variables simultaneously through the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) test. Results Patient satisfaction is influenced by service quality (p = 0.034), price (p = 0.000) and brand image (p = 0.015). Meanwhile, patient loyalty is only influenced by brand image (p = 0.003) and patient satisfaction (p = 0.003). In addition, patient satisfaction fully mediates the relationship between price (p = 0.024), but does not mediate the relationship between service quality (p = 0.109) and brand image (p = 0.068) and patient loyalty. Conclusion Service quality, price and brand image that are well perceived by emergency room patients have been proven to influence satisfaction with their services. Loyalty regarding subsequent use of services is largely determined by satisfaction, especially satisfaction with price which has been proven to greatly influence patient loyalty regarding subsequent use of ER services. Furthermore, studies on other factors still need to be carried out for continuous improvement. Keywords: Service Quality, Price, Brand Image, Satisfaction, Loyalty
