Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nadia Humaira; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Zarfiel Tafal, Ratnawati Sudiro
S-8088
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rini Handayani; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Adnan; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Febya Asmirna
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia. TB dapat menyebabkan kematian pada penderitanya. Salah satu tempat penyebaran tinggi TB adalah Penjara. Pada penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa prevalensi TB di Penjara lebih besar dibandingkan dengan prevalensi TB di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan status HIV dengan kejadian TB Paru berdasarkan karakteristik individu, kepadatan hunian kamar, kontak dalam sel, dan faktor perilaku pada narapidana di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Jakarta tahun 2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan denngan desain cross sectional, dengan sampel 250 naparidana yang terdata pada tahun 2013 dan masih berada di Lapas Narkotika Kelas II A Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6,2% responden yang mengalami TB Paru. Berdasarkan hasil uji bivariat didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara status HIV dengan kejadian TB Paru. Setelah dilakukan stratifikasi, di dapatkan bahwa hubungan status HIV dengan kejadian TB Paru lebih cenderung terjadi pada responden yang memiliki kepadatan hunian kamar yang memenuhi syarat, memiliki kontak dalam sel dengan pasien TB, atau pernah merokok.
Tuberculosis (TB) is communicable infection disease that still is problem in the world. TB can make people who affected with bacteria of TB dead. One of high-risk group of TB is prisoners. Recent researches show that prevalence of TB in prisons higher than prevalence of TB in public. This research then comes to find the relationship between status of HIV and Pulmo TB be stratificated based on individual factors, rooms occupy density, contact in cell, and behavior factors on prisoners in Lembaga Permasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Jakarta on 2013. The research was done with cross-sectional design with 250 samples of prisoners who registered on 2013 and still is in Lembaga Permasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Jakarta. It found that 6,2% respondents were have Pulmo TB. Based on bivariate analysis, the research also found that there are relationships between status of HIV with pulmo TB. After stratification, it show that relationship between status of HIV and pulmo TB have preference happen in respondent who having good Room occupy density, having contact in cell with patients of TB, or have been smokers in the past.
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Tuberculosis (TB) is communicable infection disease that still is problem in the world. TB can make people who affected with bacteria of TB dead. One of high-risk group of TB is prisoners. Recent researches show that prevalence of TB in prisons higher than prevalence of TB in public. This research then comes to find the relationship between status of HIV and Pulmo TB be stratificated based on individual factors, rooms occupy density, contact in cell, and behavior factors on prisoners in Lembaga Permasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Jakarta on 2013. The research was done with cross-sectional design with 250 samples of prisoners who registered on 2013 and still is in Lembaga Permasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Jakarta. It found that 6,2% respondents were have Pulmo TB. Based on bivariate analysis, the research also found that there are relationships between status of HIV with pulmo TB. After stratification, it show that relationship between status of HIV and pulmo TB have preference happen in respondent who having good Room occupy density, having contact in cell with patients of TB, or have been smokers in the past.
S-7996
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fatimah; Promotor: Sudijanto Kamso; Kopromotor: Purwantyastuti, Erlina Burhan; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Bachti Alisjahbana, Soewarta Kosen, Artha Budi Susila Duarsa, Besral
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Disertasi ini membahas tentang determinan infeksi tuberkulosis laten pada wargabinaan pemasyarakatan di Rutan klas 1 Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakandesain cross sectional dan dianalisis dengan regresi logistik berganda. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukan prevalensi infeksi TB laten sebesar 76,9 dan TB aktif2,3 . Risiko tinggi dan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadianinfeksi TB laten yaitu kebiasan merokok sering sebesar 12,99 kali dan kebiasanmerokok kadang-kadang sebesar 9,34 kali. Determinan lainnya yang berisikomengalami infeksi TB laten yaitu riwayat kontak TB diluar rutan sebesar 3,02kali, status gizi kurang dari normal sebesar 2,64 kali dan status gizi lebih darinormal sebesar 0,21 kali, penahanan lebih dari 1 kali sebesar 0,44 kali, usia lebihdari 26-34 tahun sebesar 0,23 kali, usia 34-42 tahun sebesar 0,41 kali dan usialebih dari 42 tahun sebesar 0,63 kali. TB laten sangat tinggi sehingga diperlukanskrining TB laten agar dapat memutus mata rantai TB. Determinan utama TBlaten adalah merokok sehingga perlu pembatasan penjualan rokok dan membuatregulasi hingga kebiasaan merokok warga binaan pemasyarakatan berhenti. Selainitu, juga perlu meningkatkan status gizi sesuai dengan angka kecukupan gizi.
ABSTRACT This dissertation discusses the determinant latent tuberculosis infection ofprisoners in state prison class 1 Bandung. This study used cross sectional designand analyzed by multiple logistic regression. The results of this study show theprevalence of latent TB infection is 76.9 and active TB is 2.3 . The highest riskand the most dominant factors associated with the incidence of latent TB infectionwho have smoking habits frequently are 12.99 times and intermitent smokinghabits are 9.34 times. Other determinants who have risk of latent TB infectioninclude a history of TB contact outside the prison is 3.02 times, less nutritionalstatus from normally is 2.64 and nutritional status more than normally is 0.21times, incarceration more than once is 0,44 times, age range of 26 34 years old is0.23 times, the age 34 42 years is 0.41 times and the age more than 42 years is0.63 times. The occurence of latent TB is very high that latent TB screening isnecessary to be able to cut the transmission of TB. The main determinant of latentTB is smoking so it is necessary to restrict the sale of cigarettes and make aregulation to stop smoking habits of prisoners. In the other hand, it also needs toimprove nutritional status in accordance with the nutritional adequacy rate.
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D-371
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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