Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kasus difteri yang meningkat setiap tahunnya di Kabupaten Sidoarjo merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius. Difteri merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat dicegah melalui imunisasi namun dalam kurun tiga tahun tidak ada penurunan jumlah kasus. Hanya sedikit rumah sehat di Kabupaten Sidoarjo tahun 2010. Penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian difteri di Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan desain case control. Dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Juni 2012 dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan pengukuran. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 124 responden dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 31 dan jumlah kontrol sebanyak 93. Variabel yang diteliti adalah umur, jenis kelamin, pencahayaan alami, luas ventilasi rumah, kepadatan hunian, dinding rumah, lantai rumah, status imunisasi, status gizi, sumber penularan, mobilitas, pengetahuan, dan sikap ibu. Status gizi dan sikap ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian difteri. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah sikap ibu (p value = 0,062 ; OR = 2,304). Variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pencahayaan alami, luas ventilasi rumah, dinding rumah, lantai rumah, status imunisasi, mobilitas tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian difteri. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sidoarjo untuk tetap meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi dasar, memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan asupan gizi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang difteri.
The diphtheria cases raised up in Sidoarjo District is a serious health problem. Diphtheria is a preventable disease through immunization, but in the past three years there was no decreasing number of cases. A few healthy home in Sidoarjo District in 2010. This study was to identify the related factors to diphtheria with case control design. It conducted in April - June 2012 by using questionnaire, interviews, observation, and measurement. Total sample was 124 respondents which number of case 31 respondents and number of control 93 respondents. Variables in this study were age, sex, natural lighting, ventilation wide, density residential, house wall, house floor, immunity status, nutritional status, transmission source, mobility, mother`s knowledge, and mother`s attitude. Nutritional status and mother`s attitude had related to diphtheria. The most influential variable was mother`s attitude (p value = 0,062 ; OR = 2,304). Variables age, sex, natural lighting, ventilation wide, house wall, house floor, immunity status, mobility had not relationship to diphtheria. It is suggested that Sidoarjo Health Office to increase basic immunization coverage, to inform the society to improve nutritional intake and to improve knowledge about diphtheria.
Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death from NCD, according to WHO in 2015 deaths from cardiovascular disease represent 31 17 million of total all deaths globally and 7.4 million are caused by CHD. In Indonesia, the increase in morbidity and mortality due to NCD has the greatest contribution from cardiovascular disease, where CHD is the highest prevalence of cardiovascular disease. CHD is caused by modifiable risk factors and unmodifiable risk factors. The prevalence of CHD can be controlled if risk factors can be controlled, considering there are risk factors from CHD that can be modified. DKI Jakarta becomes the second highest area with the prevalence of CHD in Indonesia. However, the relation between modifiable risk factors and CHD and the most dominant risk factors among them remains unknown in DKI Jakarta. The aim of this study is to know how the relation between some risk factors that can be modified with CHD in DKI Jakarta and find the most dominant risk factor associated with PJK by doing further analysis of data Posbindu PTM 2015 2018. This study used cross sectional design and the analysis was done until multivariate analysis stage using logistic regression test. From 30.459 respondents aged ge 15 years, the prevalence of CHD was 3.4. Smoking behavior p value 0,000 OR 6,53 95 CI 4,826 ndash 8,838 , physical inactivity p value 0,045 OR 0,745 95 CI 0,558 ndash 0,993, alcohol consumption p value 0,000 OR 3057,076 95 CI 1786,92-5230,06, diabetes mellitus, value 0,000 OR 0,161 95 CI 0,161 ndash 0,508, and hypertension p value 0,000 OR 0,284 95 CI 0,284 ndash 0,526 are factors that have significant relations with CHD. The dominant risk factor of CHD in DKI Jakarta is alcohol consumption. Promotive and preventive efforts are expected to be intensified in order to reduce the incidence of CHD and the need for further surveys related to alcohol consumption because alcohol consumption is the dominant factor in this study and according to the literature it has great effect on heart function damage.
