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The focus of this thesis discuses about sending fuel to gas stations with the unloading process has a high potential for danger because of its relationship with gasoline and diesel fuel types. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the risk level calculation and scenario modeling to describe the impact of fire and explosion, so that the impact can be minimized by controlling and preventing. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of risk of fire and explosion in the activity of unloading fuel oil from tank cars at gas stations. In this study using semi-quantitative methods, where risk assessment can use quantitative, qualitative and semi-quantitative methods. The sample in this study was a tank car with a capacity of 24,000 liters carrying out the process of unloading fuel with products transported by pertalite types at 3 gas stations in the West Java region that had experienced fire incidents. Instruments and risk analysis of fire and explosion hazards using the Dow's Fire and Explosion Index. From the results of the Dow's Fire and Explosion Index calculations using ALOHA software version 5.4.7 and MARPLOT, it can be seen the risk classification of fire and explosion events and the impact area of these events. The results of this study indicate that the risk level of fire and explosion from the process of unloading fuel oil from tank cars to gas stations according to the risk level classification with a value of 122.56 is in the Intermediate category
This thesis discussed the potential and risks of fire on workers in the offshore platform oil and gas production caused by hydrocarbons hazard by identifying those hazard. Hazard calculation was conducted in order to find out the specific location which has potential risk, then calculated individual risk per annum (IRPA) surveillance followed by the final results of the Potential Loss of Live (PLL). These results compared to criteria or standards and determine the position of workers was in ALARP condition or not. This research was a quantitative risk assessment with descriptive design. The results of this study gave recommendation to company for maintain programs and activities that always prevent fires even though the CB platform is within the acceptable region. Alert to the hazard of hydrocarbons, increased awareness of workers at workplace, checking and monitor hazards, and always follow working procedure.
Dense settlements have risks to fires, densely populated characteristics, insufficient lighting, adjacent house spacing, narrow road access and poor community behavior. This study aims to determine the perceptions of risk of fire hazard to densely populated residents in RT 02 and 05 Kel. Pekojan, Kec. Tambora, West Jakarta. This research uses semi-quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design. Respondents in this research are the residents of RT 02 and RT 05 Pekojan Village, Kec. Tambora, West Jakarta, consisting of 65 respondents from RT 02 who had never experienced a fire, and RT 05 consisting of 56 respondents are RTs who have experienced fire. This study uses 8 Dimensions of Psychometric Paradigm (volunteerism, impact potential, risk knowledge, control, severity, fear, novelty and immediate effect) with risk perception, and predecessor variables are respondent characteristics (gender, age, education), experience, residence. The parameter used is Likert scale. The results showed that respondents' perceptions in RT 02 and RT05 were good enough. Of the 8 Dimensions of the Psychometric Paradigm in RT 02 which have good criteria of risk knowledge, control, fear, severity, and immediate effect, and in RT 05 which has good criteria of volunteerism, potential impact, risk knowledge, control, and severity. The result of bivariate test shows that in RT 02 there is a significant correlation between risk knowledge dimension, controlling, fear, immediate effect and severity to perception of fire risk, whereas in RT 05 it is found that there is a significant relationship between volunteerism, impact potential, risk knowledge, and severity on perceptions of fire risk.
Kata Kunci: Persepsi risiko kebakaran, kampus.
Fires are a problem in many places, including the campus environment. Nowadays, the fire quite often occur in various campus in Indonesia. UI has also suffered a fire before. The impact of the fires not only cause material losses but also morale. One of the main factors in the cause of the fire is the behavior that is less concerned with safety and fire hazard, one of which is influenced by the perception against the risk of fire. The perception of risk is also the key that determines a person's decision in the event of a fire so that they can describe the behavior of the evacuation. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the perceptions of students of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Indonesia against the risk of fires on campus as well as the factors which affected it. This research was conducted with a cross sectional study design with primary data collection through questioner distribution to the 409 students of RIK UI. The results showed that students ' perception of the picture of RIK UI against fire risk on campus is already good. As for the factors that influence the perception of the risk of fires are knowledge (P value = 0,0001) and training (P value = 0,033).
Keywords: Fire risk perception, campus.
The use of biogas in supporting development activities has the risk of fire and explosion due to the structure of its constituent composition. The accident rate due to biogas in Europe was recorded quite significantly in the period 2007 2014, there are 144 cases of which 17 fatalities. This study aims to analyze the risk of fire and explosion at the biogas plant at PT X with a quantitative approach through analysis of the likelihood, consequence, and estimating the level of risk of fire and explosion at the biogas plant at PT X. Analysis of the possibility of fire and explosion risk using the Event Tree Analysis method (ETA) and for the analysis of consequences using the software Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmosphere (ALOHA) v.5.4.7. The result of this research is that there is a scenario of gas leakage from the pipeline during biogas operation which has an impact on jet fire, flash fire and explosion with a probability of 1.08, E-06 for jet fire, 1.30, E-05 for flash fire, and 8, 64,E-06 for explosion. The impact of the jet fire was 20 meters, the vapor cloud reached 63 meters, the explosion was 26 meters, and the toxic threat zone was less than 10 meters. The individual risk for a job with a working time of 10 hours such as a biogas operational assistant is 6.935 x 10-9 and for a job with a working time of 12 hours such as a biodigester, gas engine and security operator is 8.322 x 10-9. Total Potential Loss of Life (PLL) is 1,304 x 10-7. Thus, individual and social risks are still at an acceptable level. Recommendations that can be given are implementing risk-based preventive controls, evaluating fire protection systems, developing crisis management and emergency response programs both in terms of human resources and facilities
This study discusses the risk perception of residensts RW 004 Kebon Kacang against fires.The risk perception of residents in the analysis using seven variables of psychometricparadigm ie, experience, knowledge, volunteerism, fear, control, potential impacts andenvironmental conditions. This research uses descriptive analytical approach withquantitative methods. Respondents in this study were selected by random sampling methodwith the number of respondents was 227 respondents. The results showed that 57.3% of theRW 004 has a good risk perception against fires. However, it still needs to be improvedregarding the knowledge of citizens, infrastructure and associated fire control conditions inthe surrounding environment.Keywords :Perception, Risk Perception, Fire and Psychometric Paradigm.
ABSTRAK Nama : Eko Sukti Wibowo Program Studi : Magister Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Judul Tesis : Kajian Risiko Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Pada Fasilitas Onshore Operations PT. XYZ Tahun 2017 Abstrak Kebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan kejadian yang sering terjadi di fasilitas Sumatra Onshore Operations PT. XYZ. Berdasarkan statistik terdapat 22 kasus kebakaran lahan antara tahun 2013 sampai 2015, terjadi antara bulan Juli sampai Oktober. Kebakaran ini menimbulkan kerusakan aset dan menggangu kegiatan operasional di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko fasilitas Plant, Sumur dan Jalur pipa pada radius 25 meter terhadap bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Kemudian dapat ditentukan kebijakan administratif dan teknis untuk menanggulangi dampak yang terjadi. Pengambilan data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah mengacu pada Peraturan Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 02 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana. Sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari kajian risiko jalur pipa Level 1 dan Level 2 PT.XYZ. Dari hasil analisa data primer menunjukkan bahwa seluruh aset berada pada tingkat risiko rendah sampai dengan sedang terhadap bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Aset dengan nilai indeks kerentanan paling tinggi (sebesar 1.5) adalah sumur 13, jalur pipa 2, 3, 13, 14 dan trunk line. Sedangkan tingkat kapasitas berada pada tingkat indeks sedang dan tinggi. Sedangkan berdasarkan kajian risiko jalur pipa level 1 dan 2, terdapat beberapa jalur pipa yang memiliki tingkat risiko yang Signifikan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor korosi akbiat kerusakan coating. Untuk aset yang tidak memenuhi kriteria penerimaan PT. XYZ, sudah diterapkan proses mitigasi yang tepat dan terancana. Kebijakan penanggulangan bencana yang dilakukan adalah rutin revalidasi dokumen kajian risiko, evaluasi ulang strategi program surveillance dan land clearing, inspeksi dan program perlindungan jalur pipa, pelatihan tim tanggap darurat dan penduduk lokal, dll. Kata kunci: Kajian Risiko, Kebakaran hutan & lahan, Jalur Pipa, PT. XYZ.
ABSTRACT Name : Eko Sukti Wibowo Study Program : Magister Occupational Health and Safety Title : Forest and Land Fire Risk Assessment at Sumatra Onshore Operations Facilities of PT.XYZ Year 2017 Abstract Forest and land fire are recurring event at Sumatra Onshore Operations Facilities of PT.XYZ. Statistic shows that there were 22 cases reported during 2013 until 2015, occurred among May until October. This fire causing asset damaged and interrupted operational activities at field. This research is conducted to define risk level of Plant, Well and Flowline within radius 25 meters from forest and land fire. Then able to determine administrative and technical action to mitigate it effect. Primary data in this research was taken refer to ‘Peraturan Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 02 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman umum Pengkajian Risiko Bencana’. Meanwhile, the secondary data taken from pipeline risk assessment Level 1 and Level 2 of PT. XYZ. The analysis results of primary data shows that all A1 assets have low up to medium risk level to forest and land fire hazards. Asset which has highest vulnerability index (1.5) are Well 13, flowline 2, 3, 13, 14 and Trunk line. Meanwhile the capacity index on medium - high level. Then based on pipeline risk assessment level 1 and 2, there are some flowlines with significant risk level. It caused by external corrotions factors due to coating breakdown. However proper mitigation plan has been implemented specific for assets aren’t meet with risk acceptance criteria of PT. XYZ. Strategies that should be developed to mitigate impact are: regular revalidation risk assessment study, re-evaluate strategy surveillance and land clearing program, inspection and flowline protection programs, training/socialization emergency respond team and local community, etc. Key words: Risk Assessment, Forest and land Fire, Flowline, PT. XYZ
