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The implementation of a health history screening program is a preventive measure carried out in various countries. By implementing medical history screening, it is expected to be able to prevent early complications and the impact of health financing on diseases being screened.This study aims to describe the implementation as well as the determinants and impacts resulting from health history screening programs in various countries. The method used in this study is the literature review method. Study searches were conducted through online databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Proquest, and Wiley Online Library. There are 12 studies included in this research. The results of this study indicate that a health history screening program has been implemented in various countries with different types of disease targets, the majority of several countries use an invitation of health screening which is quite effective in increasing screening participation. The role of knowledge and awareness factors, support from professional health personnel, and the educational status of participants greatly affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the health screening program. The positive impact generated by the screening program is to reduce the incidence and mortality of the disease being screened. However, there are also short-term impacts that occur on health financing in the outpatient and inpatient sectors. Even so, the impact on health financing is not too significant and can still be overcome.
Tesis ini membahas pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya pada bayi baru lahir menurut kunjungan neonatal 1 dan karakteristik ibu lainnya di Kecamatan Kramat Watu Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cros-sectional berupa rapid survey pada 210 ibu yang memiliki bayi berumur 7 hr s/d ≤ 12 bulan. Pengambilan sampel dengan rancangan klaster dua tahap secara probability proportionate to size (pps). Hasil penelitian, 55,7% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dan 44,3% memiliki pengetahuan baik. Responden yang mampu menyebutkan minimal dua tanda bahaya pada BBL hanya sebesar 41,4%, dan yang mampu menyebutkan tiga tanda bahaya pada BBL hanya sebesar 14,8%. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan distribusi antara Kunjungan neonatal 1, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, tempat persalinan, penolong persalinan, keterpaparan informasi melalui tenaga kesehatan, kegiatan sosial dan media komunikasi dengan pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya BBL. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa bidan di Kecamatan Kramat yang melakukan kunjungan neonatal 1 pada semua ibu yang melahirkan di rumah, baik yang bersalin oleh bidan atau dukun, memberikan nasehat tanda bahaya pada BBL terutama pada ibu yang berpendidikan rendah, menggunakan posyandu dan buku KIA sebagai media informasi dan pihak kecamatan Kramat Watu dan Dinas Kabupaten Serang perlu bekerja sama dengan media televisi dalam memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang tanda bahaya pada bayi baru lahir khususnya melalui acara sinetron, film dan kesehatan. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, kunjungan neonatal 1, karakteristik ibu, riwayat kesehatan neonatal dan keterpaparan informasi.
This thesis discusses the knowledge mother about danger signs in newborn according to neonatal visit 1 and the characteristics of maternal in the District Kramat Watu Serang Banten Province. This study is a cross sectional descriptive study of rapid survey of 210 mothers with babies aged 7 hr to ≤12 months. The samples with two-stage cluster design by probability proportionate to size (pps). The results, 55.7% of respondents had low knowledge and 44.3% had high knowledge. Respondent who know at least two newborn danger sign only 41,4% and who know at least three newborn danger sign only 14,8%. Research shows the differences in distribution between neonatal visit 1, age, education, job, place of delivery, birth attendants, previous neonatal health record and exposure information through health workers, social actvity and media communication with knowledge mother about danger signs in newborn. The study suggest that midwives in the District Kramat neonatal visit 1 in all mothers who birth at home, whether by birth or tradisional birth attendants (TBA), give counseling about newborn danger sign to risk mother, age mother of
