Ditemukan 6 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
sari pendiatri
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
KIM (Katalog Induk Majalah) Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ira Wignjadiputro; Pembimbing: Nasrin Kodim; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Edy Hariyanto, Ni Ketut Sulilarini
T-4654
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tri Setyanti; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Chita Septiawati, Dwi Oktavia TL Handayani
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Sejarah mencatat telah terjadi empat kali pandemi Influenza dengan penularan besar dan mengakibatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Hingga akhir tahun 2016 didapatkan proporsi kasus positif Influenza sebesar 11% di Indonesia. Keparahan Influenza pada pasien Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) belum diketahui. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keparahan Influenza berdasarkan data sekunder surveilans Influenza di rumah sakit sentinel di Jakarta Timur tahun 2011-2014 Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder surveilans Influenza di 6 (enam) rumah sakit sentinel pada pasien Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) di Jakarta Timur pada September 2011 hingga Agustus 2014. Dengan responden berasal dari pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit sentinel tersebut yang positif Influenza (PCR-RT Influenza). Keparahan dinilai berdasarkan lama rawat inap (>4 hari), dirawat di ruang HCU/ICU dan penggunaan ventilator mekanik. Variabel yang diukur adalah umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, penyakit pernapasan penyerta, penyakit kronis penyerta, kontak anggota serumah demam yang disertai batuk/nyeri tenggorok, waktu mencari pengobatan, status rokok,musim dan tipe Influenza. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Cox Regression yang mengestimasi nilai Prevalence Ratio (PR). Hasil: Terdapat 571 kasus Influenza positif dengan 259 Influenza Berat dan 312 Influenza Sedang. Hasil analisis multivariat yang menggunakan analisis Cox Regression mengungkapkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan Influenza Berat: adalah usia ≥65 tahun memiliki Prevalence Ratio 1,63 kali (p value= 0,025, CI 95%= 1,065-2,506) mengalami Influenza Berat dibandingkan usia 5-64 tahun. Selain itu faktor risiko lainnya adalah terkena Influenza saat musim hujan (PR=1,59, CI 95%= 1,061-2,398) dan waktu berobat ≤3 hari (PR=1,43; CI 95%=1,121-1,841). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara umur, musim dan waktu berobat dengan keparahan Influenza pada pasien SARI di rumah sakit sentinel Jakarta Timur. Kata Kunci: faktor risiko, keparahan Influenza, SARI, rumah sakit sentinel.
Background: There have been four times of Influenza pandemic with high transmission, high morbidity and mortality in history. Up to the end of 2016 there were 11% of Influenza positive cases in Indonesia. Influenza severity in Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI) is unknown. Objectives: This study aims to determine the severity of Influenza based on secondary data of Influenza surveillance at Sentinel Hospital in East Jakarta 2011-2014 Ministry of Health RI. Method: This study used cross sectional study design using secondary data of Influenza surveillance at 6 (six) Sentinel hospitals in East Jakarta from September 2011 to August 2014. Respondents coming from inpatients with positive Influenza by RT-PCR in sentinel hospital. Severity assessed by length of stay (>4 days), admission to HCU/ICU chambers and use of mechanical ventilators. Independent variables in this research were age, sex, occupation, respiratory disease, chronic disease, contact household with fever and cough/sore throat, time to seek treatment, cigarette status, season and type of Influenza. The analysis used Cox Regression to estimates Prevalence Ratio (PR). Results: There were 571 cases of positive Influenza with 259 Severe Influenza and 312 Moderate Influenza. The results of a multivariate analysis using Cox Regression analysis revealed that risk factors associated with severe influenza ≥65 years had Prevalence Ratio of 1,63 times (p value = 0,025, 95% CI = 1,065-2,506) had Severe Influenza than in 5-64 years. In addition, other risk factors were affected by Influenza during the rainy season (PR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1,061-2,398) and treatment time ≤3 days (PR = 1,43; 95% CI = 1,121-1,841). Conclusion: This study concluded that factors associated with Influenza severity in SARI patients at Sentinel hospital in East Jakarta were age, season and time to seek treatment. Keywords: Influenza severity, risk factor, SARI, sentinel hospital.
Read More
Background: There have been four times of Influenza pandemic with high transmission, high morbidity and mortality in history. Up to the end of 2016 there were 11% of Influenza positive cases in Indonesia. Influenza severity in Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI) is unknown. Objectives: This study aims to determine the severity of Influenza based on secondary data of Influenza surveillance at Sentinel Hospital in East Jakarta 2011-2014 Ministry of Health RI. Method: This study used cross sectional study design using secondary data of Influenza surveillance at 6 (six) Sentinel hospitals in East Jakarta from September 2011 to August 2014. Respondents coming from inpatients with positive Influenza by RT-PCR in sentinel hospital. Severity assessed by length of stay (>4 days), admission to HCU/ICU chambers and use of mechanical ventilators. Independent variables in this research were age, sex, occupation, respiratory disease, chronic disease, contact household with fever and cough/sore throat, time to seek treatment, cigarette status, season and type of Influenza. The analysis used Cox Regression to estimates Prevalence Ratio (PR). Results: There were 571 cases of positive Influenza with 259 Severe Influenza and 312 Moderate Influenza. The results of a multivariate analysis using Cox Regression analysis revealed that risk factors associated with severe influenza ≥65 years had Prevalence Ratio of 1,63 times (p value = 0,025, 95% CI = 1,065-2,506) had Severe Influenza than in 5-64 years. In addition, other risk factors were affected by Influenza during the rainy season (PR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1,061-2,398) and treatment time ≤3 days (PR = 1,43; 95% CI = 1,121-1,841). Conclusion: This study concluded that factors associated with Influenza severity in SARI patients at Sentinel hospital in East Jakarta were age, season and time to seek treatment. Keywords: Influenza severity, risk factor, SARI, sentinel hospital.
T-4878
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Egydhia Zalfa Salsabila; Pembimbing: Trisari Anggondowati; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Alan Dwi Krisnandi
Abstrak:
Read More
Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) merupakan salah satu tantangan kesehatan masyarakat, sebab memicu epidemi, mulai dari H1N1 hingga pandemi Covid-19. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan informasi yang dapat membantu perencanaan kesehatan, terutama untuk mengantisipasi beban penyakit SARI. Namun, studi mengenai karakteristik pasien dan lama rawat inap pasien SARI masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan lama rawat inap pasien SARI di rumah sakit sentinel di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, menganalisis data sekunder dari surveilans sentinel SARI selama Januari 2020 hingga Desember 2023. Analisis dilakukan terhadap seluruh kasus yang tercatat dalam sistem surveilans SARI dan memenuhi definisi kasus SARI, serta memiliki informasi tanggal masuk dan keluar rumah sakit, kecuali pasien pulang paksa atau dirujuk. Terdapat 2.127 kasus SARI yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian. Median lama rawat pasien SARI adalah 5 hari. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan lama rawat inap lebih dari median (>5 hari) adalah adanya satu komorbiditas (POR = 2,34; CI 95%: 1,85—2,98), lebih dari satu komorbiditas (POR: 1,93; CI 95%: 1,51—2,46), memiliki gejala sakit tenggorokan (POR: 1,30 ; CI 95%: 1,063—1,58), sesak napas (POR: 1,48; CI 95%: 1,24—1,76), perawatan di ruang intensif (POR = 2,28; CI 95%: 1,63—3,20), penggunaan ventilator (POR: 1,56; CI 95%: 1,09—2,22), dan intubasi (POR: 3,62; CI 95%: 1,76—7,42). Kelompok umur
Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) is one of the health challenges facing communities as it can trigger epidemics, ranging from H1N1 to the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, there is a need for information that can assist with health planning, specifically in the anticipation of the disease burden associated with SARI. However, studies on the characteristics of patients and the length of hospitalization for SARI patients remain scarce. This research aims to identify factors associated with the length of hospitalization for SARI patients in sentinel hospitals in Indonesia. This research utilizes a cross-sectional design and analyzes secondary data from sentinel SARI surveillance from January 2020 to December 2023. The analysis was conducted on all cases recorded in the SARI surveillance system and meeting the SARI case definition, as well as having information on admission and discharge dates, except for patients who were discharged against medical advice or referred elsewhere. There were 2.127 SARI cases included in the study. The median length of hospitalization for SARI patients was 5 days. Factors associated with a hospitalization duration that exceeded the median (>5 days) included a single comorbidity (POR = 2.34; 95% CI: 1.85-2.98), multiple comorbidities (POR: 1.93; CI 95%: 1.51—2.46), symptoms of sore throat (POR: 1.30; CI 95%: 1.063—1.58), shortness of breath (POR: 1.48; CI 95%: 1.24—1.76), intensive care treatment (POR = 2.28; CI 95%: 1.63—3.20), ventilator use (POR: 1.56; CI 95%: 1.09—2.22), and intubation (POR: 3.62; CI 95%: 1.76—7.42). The age group (
S-11677
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Siti Rahmah Fitrianti; Pembimbing: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Zainal Abidin
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas konsumsi sari kedelai terhadap pemulihan atlet dayung nasional. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimental. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini merupakan 14 orang atlet dayung nasional pria yang berusia 21 ndash; 30 tahun. Seluruh responden dikelompokkan berdasarkan kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Responden kelompok perlakuan diberikan minuman pemulihan berupa sari kedelai dengan rasio kandungan karbohidrat dan protein senilai 4,2:1 setelah melakukan latihan endurance, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak. Sari kedelai diberikan dalam jumlah 1000 ml. Indikator pemulihan yang diukur adalah kreatin kinase darah dalam satuan U/L terkait dengan pemulihan otot , pada waktu sebelum, setelah, dan 5 jam setelah latihan. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu, adanya peningkatan kadar kreatin kinase darah kelompok perlakuan 42,29 U/L dan kontrol 64,83 U/L dari pemeriksaan sebelum hingga 5 jam setelah latihan. Meskipun peningkatan kadar kreatin kinase darah pada kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah daripada kontrol, namun perbedaan tersebut tidak bermakna P value > 0,05 . Kesimpulannya adalah efektivitas konsumsi sari kedelai terhadap pemulihan otot pada atlet dayung nasional tidak bermakna secara statistik, namun cenderung berpotensi dalam menurunkan peningkatan kadar kreatin kinase darah setelah latihan.
ABSTRACT This study aims to assess the effectiveness of soy milk in national kayak canoeing athlete rsquo s recovery. Design of this study used quasi experimental. Respondents involved in this study were 14 national kayak canoeing athletes, which aged 21 ndash 30 years. All respondents were grouped by treatment and control group. The treatment group were given recovery beverage in the form of soy milk with ratio of carbohydrate and protein equal as 4,2 1 after endurance exercise, while control group were not. Soy milk was given in 1000 ml. Recovery indicator that measured was blood creatine kinase in U L related to muscle recovery at the time before, after, and 5 hours after exercise. The result showed that there was an increase of creatine kinase level in treatment group 42,29 U L and control 64,83 U L from before exercise examination, up to 5 hours after exercise. Although the elevated blood creatine kinase level in treatment group were lower than the control, they were not significant P value 0,05 . To conclude, effectiveness of soy milk consumption in national kayak canoeing athlete 39 s muscle recovery is not statistically significant, however it tends to be potentially decreases the elevated blood creatine kinase levels after exercise.
Read More
S-9471
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Ivena Nathaniela Ballo; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Khoirul Anwar
Abstrak:
Read More
Perubahan pola konsumsi global, terutama peningkatan konsumsi makanan tinggi kalori dan gula, berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit metabolik seperti obesitas dan diabetes. Di sisi lain, intoleransi laktosa dan meningkatnya minat terhadap pola makan nabati mendorong pengembangan produk alternatif yang bebas dari susu hewani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan yoghurt dairy free berbahan dasar sari kedelai dan sirup agave yang memiliki indeks glikemik rendah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental kuantitatif dengan pendekatan uji hedonik terhadap empat formulasi yoghurt serta satu formulasi kontrol berbahan dasar susu sapi. Sebanyak 45 panelis tidak terlatih mengevaluasi aspek warna, aroma, tekstur, rasa, dan keseluruhan produk. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) pada seluruh aspek sensori antar formulasi. Formula R3 memperoleh nilai tertinggi dari formulasi sari kedelai dalam aspek rasa dan keseluruhan. Analisis nilai gizi formula R3 menunjukkan kandungan lemak sebesar 2,50%, protein sebesar 5,70%, kadar abu 0,54%, dan keasaman 0,71%, yang menunjukkan bahwa produk ini memenuhi kriteria yoghurt rendah lemak dan tinggi protein. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yoghurt berbahan dasar sari kedelai dan sirup agave dapat menjadi alternatif camilan sehat yang sesuai bagi konsumen dengan intoleransi laktosa atau preferensi vegan, serta menawarkan potensi pasar untuk pengembangan produk fungsional yang ramah metabolik.
Changes in global consumption patterns, especially the increase in consumption of high-calorie and high-sugar foods, contribute to the increasing prevalence of metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. On the other hand, lactose intolerance and the increasing interest in plant-based diets encourage the development of alternative products free from animal milk. This study aims to develop dairy-free yoghurt made from soy extract and agave syrup that have a low glycemic index. The method used is a quantitative experimental study with a hedonic test approach on four yoghurt formulations and one control formulation made from cow's milk. A total of 45 untrained panelists evaluated the color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall product aspects. The results of the ANOVA test showed significant differences (p<0.05) in all sensory aspects between formulations. Formula R3 obtained the highest value from the soy extract formulation in terms of taste and overall. The nutritional value analysis of formula R3 showed a fat content of 2.50%, protein of 5.70%, ash content of 0.54%, and acidity of 0.71%, indicating that this product meets the criteria for low-fat and high-protein yoghurt. This study shows that soy and agave syrup-based yoghurt can be a healthy snack alternative suitable for consumers with lactose intolerance or vegan preferences, and offers market potential for the development of metabolically friendly functional products.
Changes in global consumption patterns, especially the increase in consumption of high-calorie and high-sugar foods, contribute to the increasing prevalence of metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. On the other hand, lactose intolerance and the increasing interest in plant-based diets encourage the development of alternative products free from animal milk. This study aims to develop dairy-free yoghurt made from soy extract and agave syrup that have a low glycemic index. The method used is a quantitative experimental study with a hedonic test approach on four yoghurt formulations and one control formulation made from cow's milk. A total of 45 untrained panelists evaluated the color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall product aspects. The results of the ANOVA test showed significant differences (p<0.05) in all sensory aspects between formulations. Formula R3 obtained the highest value from the soy extract formulation in terms of taste and overall. The nutritional value analysis of formula R3 showed a fat content of 2.50%, protein of 5.70%, ash content of 0.54%, and acidity of 0.71%, indicating that this product meets the criteria for low-fat and high-protein yoghurt. This study shows that soy and agave syrup-based yoghurt can be a healthy snack alternative suitable for consumers with lactose intolerance or vegan preferences, and offers market potential for the development of metabolically friendly functional products.
S-12121
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉