Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Fatharani Azmi Nadhira; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Rizki Ekananda
Abstrak:
Based on 2012 IDHS, neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 19/1000 live births. This figure is still far from the SDGs target by 2030, i.e 12/1000 live births. Several studies have shown that government health budget allocations that are influenced by regional income and social determinants of health have a role in reducing neonatal mortality. This study aims to look at the description of regional income, health financing in the APBD, adequacy of health personnel, and social determinants of health and its correlation with neonatal mortality at the regency/city level in Indonesia in 2016. The method used for this study is ecological study by analyzing secondary data. The statistical test used is correlation for numerical variables and chi-square for categorical variables with 4 strata of area analysis, i.e national, city, regency, and rural area. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant correlation between local income level and neonatal mortality rate, but it is found a correlation trend between health budget allocation percentage and neonatal mortality rate. In addition, social determinants of health variable also has a tendency to correlate with the neonatal mortality rate, except for the unemployment rate variable.
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S-9640
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ika Fitri Alfiani; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Vivi Voronika
Abstrak:
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Imunisasi dasar lengkap (IDL) merupakan intervensi krusial untuk melindungi anak usia bawah dua tahun (baduta) dari penyakit menular. Namun, cakupan IDL baduta di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 hanya mencapai 34%, jauh dari target nasional 2023 sebesar 75%. Temuan ini menandakan adanya kesenjangan besar dalam perlindungan imunisasi, yang erat kaitannya dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi dan akses layanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara determinan sosial kesehatan (DSK) dan status IDL baduta di Indonesia, menggunakan desain potong lintang dan pendekatan model PRECEDE terhadap 12.955 anak usia 12–23 bulan. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan tiga DSK yang berhubungan signifikan dengan status IDL: pendidikan ibu, pemeriksaan antenatal (ANC), dan tempat persalinan. Peluang baduta memperoleh IDL meningkat sebesar 1,43 kali pada ibu berpendidikan tinggi, 1,25 kali pada ibu berpendidikan menengah, 1,73 kali pada ibu dengan ANC lengkap, dan 2,17 kali pada ibu yang melahirkan di fasilitas kesehatan. Dari ketiga DSK tersebut, tempat persalinan merupakan faktor yang paling berkontribusi terhadap kesenjangan cakupan imunisasi. Ketimpangan ini mencerminkan ketidaksetaraan sistemik dalam akses awal terhadap layanan kesehatan esensial. Oleh karena itu, pemenuhan target cakupan IDL nasional tidak dapat dilepaskan dari upaya mengatasi disparitas sosial dan geografis. Intervensi peningkatan cakupan imunisasi harus dirancang berbasis DSK, dengan menempatkan akses layanan persalinan, kualitas ANC, dan pendidikan ibu sebagai fondasi utama dalam strategi promosi kesehatan yang berkeadilan.
Complete basic immunization (CBI) is a crucial intervention to protect children under two years old from vaccine-preventable infectious diseases. However, in 2023, the national coverage of CBI among children under two in Indonesia was only 34%, far below the 2023 national target of 75%. This gap reflects substantial disparities in immunization protection, which are closely linked to socioeconomic conditions and access to maternal and child health services. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social determinants of health (SDH) and CBI status among children under two in Indonesia, using a cross-sectional design and the PRECEDE model approach. A total of 12,955 children aged 12–23 months were included in the analysis. Multivariate results revealed three SDH significantly associated with CBI status: maternal education, antenatal care (ANC), and place of delivery. The likelihood of receiving CBI was 1.43 times higher among children of mothers with higher education, 1.25 times higher for those with mothers of medium education, 1.73 times higher for those whose mothers completed ANC, and 2.17 times higher for those born in health facilities. Among these determinants, place of delivery was the most influential factor contributing to disparities in immunization coverage. This inequality indicates systemic gaps in early access to essential health services. Therefore, achieving national CBI coverage targets must be accompanied by efforts to reduce social and geographic disparities. Immunization improvement strategies should be designed based on SDH, with strengthened access to facility-based deliveries, high-quality ANC, and maternal education serving as key pillars for equitable health promotion.
T-7331
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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