Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Noviaji Joko Priono; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: I Made Djaja, Burhanudin
Abstrak:
Tanpa program manajemen sampah yang efektif dan efisien, sampah yang dihasilkan di Universitas Indonesia dapat mengakibatkan dampak terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan program perencanaan teknik operasional pada pengelolaan sampah di Universitas Indonesia. Lokasi sampel penelitian ini di FISIP, FKM, FT dan Asrama Mahasiswa UI. Peneliti mengukur timbulan sampah gedung, taman, kantin dan jalan selama 8 hari berturutturut dan melakukan observasi terhadap sistem pengelolaan saat ini. Timbulansampah padat di UI sebesar 0.023 ± 0.007 kg/orang/hari atau 0.32 ± 0.01liter/orang/hari, 1.08 ± 0.27 m3/kantin/hari untuk sampah kantin, 2.72 ± 0.58m3/ha/hari untuk sampah taman dan 0.19 ± 0.008 liter/m/hari untuk sampah jalan.Sistem pemilahan sampah harus dilakukan dari sumbernya hingga proses pengolahan sampah. Di tahun 2014 diperlukan armada pengangkut dengan kapasitas 3 m3 sebanyak empat gerobak motor dan truk kapasitas 6 m3 berjumlah tiga truk.
Kata kunci : Sampah Padat, Pemilahan, Pengelolaan
Without effective and efficient of waste management programs, waste generated atthe Universitas Indonesia can causes health and environment effects. The purpose ofthis research to develop a program of operational techniques of waste managementplanning at the Universitas Indonesia. Primary data taken in May 2014, location ofthe sample in FISIP, FKM, FT and UI Student Dormitory. Researcher measuredwaste generation buildings, parks, canteen and road for 8 consecutive days andobserve the current management system. Generation of solid waste generated in theUI of 0.023 ± 0.007 kg/person/day or 0.32 ± 0.01 liters/person/day, 1.08 ± 0.27m3/canteen/day for canteen waste, 0.58 ± 2.72 m3/ha/day for garden waste and 0.19± 0.008 liter/m/day to waste the road. Waste collecting system must be done from thesource to the sewage treatment process. In 2014 required a fleet carrier with acapacity of 3m3 four motor carts and trucks capacity of 6m3of three trucks.
Keywords : Solid waste, sorting, management
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Kata kunci : Sampah Padat, Pemilahan, Pengelolaan
Without effective and efficient of waste management programs, waste generated atthe Universitas Indonesia can causes health and environment effects. The purpose ofthis research to develop a program of operational techniques of waste managementplanning at the Universitas Indonesia. Primary data taken in May 2014, location ofthe sample in FISIP, FKM, FT and UI Student Dormitory. Researcher measuredwaste generation buildings, parks, canteen and road for 8 consecutive days andobserve the current management system. Generation of solid waste generated in theUI of 0.023 ± 0.007 kg/person/day or 0.32 ± 0.01 liters/person/day, 1.08 ± 0.27m3/canteen/day for canteen waste, 0.58 ± 2.72 m3/ha/day for garden waste and 0.19± 0.008 liter/m/day to waste the road. Waste collecting system must be done from thesource to the sewage treatment process. In 2014 required a fleet carrier with acapacity of 3m3 four motor carts and trucks capacity of 6m3of three trucks.
Keywords : Solid waste, sorting, management
S-8365
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Restu Yenni Inaya; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Perilaku manusia dapat memicu peningkatan produksi sampah yang melebihi kemampuan untuk mengelola dan membuang sampah yang dihasilkan. Tanggung jawab pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga sebagai hasil dari kegiatan sehari-hari di dalam keluarga mayoritas menjadi tanggung jawab ibu rumah tangga. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam pemilahan sampah di Kelurahan Pondok Kelapa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pengambilan sampel secara simpel random sampling dengan rumus uji dua proporsi sejumlah 90 sampel dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi yaitu ibu rumah tangga di kelurahan Pondok Kelapa RW 04, 09 dan 014 yang bekerja maupun tidak bekerja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Faktor yang mungkin berhubungan adalah umur responden, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, kebiasaan, sarana, pengawasan dan peraturan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 52,2% ibu rumah tangga melakukan pemilahan di rumahnya. Secara statistik, ditemukan adanya hubungan signifikan pada ketersediaan sarana, pengawasan dan peraturan terhadap perilaku pemilahan sampah (p = 0,000), sementara untuk umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap dan kebiasaan tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku pemilahan sampah.
Human behavior can trigger an increase in waste production that exceeds the ability to manage and dispose of the generated waste. The responsibility for managing household waste as a result of daily activities in the majority of families is most responsibility of housewives. The main objective of this research is to describe the behavior of housewives in waste sorting in Pondok Kelapa Subdistrict. This study used a cross-sectional study design with simple random sampling with a two-proportion test formula with a total of 90 samples selected according to inclusion criteria, namely housewives in Pondok Kelapa RW 04, 09 and 014 who worked or did not work. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Factors that may be related are the age of the respondent, level of education, knowledge, attitudes, habits, facilities, supervision and regulations. The results showed that 52.2% of housewives did waste sorting at their home. Statistically, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the availability of facilities, supervision and regulations on waste sorting behavior (p = 0.000), while age, education level, knowledge, attitudes and habits had no significant relationship to waste sorting behavior.
S-11422
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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