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Tri Baskoro T. Satoto ... [et al.]
KJKMN Vol.7, No.7
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Iqbal; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Windi; Hendra
Abstrak:
Sektor ketenagalistrikkan menjadi salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko dengan gangguan akibat paparan tekanan panas. Tekanan panas terjadi akibat dari kombinasi faktor-faktor lingkungan kerja, faktor-faktor pekerjaan dan faktor-faktor individu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2022 dengan 58 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa apparent temperature yang dihasilkan berkisar antara 26oC - 42oC, dengan kelembaban relatif berkisar antara 38,1% hingga 58,2% dan dry bulb antara 24,8oC hingga 37,7oC. Setelah dinilai dengan menggunakan basic thermal risk assessment ditemukan bahwa mayoritas responden tergolong ke dalam kategori low- moderate yaitu 28 responden (48,3%), kemudian very high sebanyak 15 responden (43,1%) dan high sebanyak 5 responden (8,6%). Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor individu yaitu usia, indeks massa tubuh, ketersediaan air minum, status aklimatisasi dan status kesehatan dengan tingkat risiko heat stress (nilai p <0,05). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perusahaan disarankan untuk melakukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk pengendalian tekanan panas berupa pengendalian teknik, pengendalian administratif dan juga personal untuk meminimalisasi risiko heat stress.
The electricity sector is one of the riskiest jobs with disruptions due to exposure to heat stress. Heat stress occurs as a result of a combination of work environment factors, work factors and individual factors. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design conducted in March-June 2022 with 58 respondents. The results showed that the apparent temperature ranged from 26oC - 42oC, with relative humidity ranging from 38.1% to 58.2% and dry bulb between 24.8oC to 37.7oC. After being assessed using a basic thermal risk assessment, it was found that the majority of respondents belonged to the low-moderate category, namely 28 respondents (48.3%), then very high as many as 15 respondents (43.1%) and high as many as 5 respondents (8.6% ). The measurement results show that there is no significant relationship between individual factors, namely age, body mass index, availability of drinking water, acclimatization status and health status with the level of risk of heat stress (p value <0.05). Based on this, the company is advised to make further efforts to control heat stress in the form of technical control, administrative control and also personal control to minimize the risk of heat stress.
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The electricity sector is one of the riskiest jobs with disruptions due to exposure to heat stress. Heat stress occurs as a result of a combination of work environment factors, work factors and individual factors. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design conducted in March-June 2022 with 58 respondents. The results showed that the apparent temperature ranged from 26oC - 42oC, with relative humidity ranging from 38.1% to 58.2% and dry bulb between 24.8oC to 37.7oC. After being assessed using a basic thermal risk assessment, it was found that the majority of respondents belonged to the low-moderate category, namely 28 respondents (48.3%), then very high as many as 15 respondents (43.1%) and high as many as 5 respondents (8.6% ). The measurement results show that there is no significant relationship between individual factors, namely age, body mass index, availability of drinking water, acclimatization status and health status with the level of risk of heat stress (p value <0.05). Based on this, the company is advised to make further efforts to control heat stress in the form of technical control, administrative control and also personal control to minimize the risk of heat stress.
S-11101
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Athena; D. Anwar Musadad
BPK Vol.42, No.1
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Depkes RI, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shofura Karimah; Pembimbing: A. Rahman; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Nurjanah
Abstrak:
Kejadian diare menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian anak Indonesia.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh perubahan variasi iklim (suhu,kelembaban, dan curah hujan) dengan pola kasus diare di wilayah kerjaPuskesmas Jatimakmur. Bekasi merupakan salah satu kota besar di Provinsi JawaBarat yang memiliki angka kasus diare tertinggi di kotanya dengan mencapai14.044 kasus (Dinkes Bekasi, 2012).Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder kasus diare yang diperoleh dariLaporan Tahunan Puskesmas Jatimakmur tahun 2013 dan 2014. Sedangkan datavariasi iklim diperoleh dari Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan GeofisikaBandara Halim Perdana Kusuma. Penelitian ini membutuhkan desain studiekologi dan analisis regresi linear untuk mengetahui korelasinya, dan bersifatanalitik kualitatif kuantitatif.Ditemukan hasil bahwa suhu, kelembaban, dan curah hujan di kelurahanJatimakmur memiliki hubungan yang tidak terlalu signifikan (nilai R=0,082,R=0,283, dan R=0,070) dengan kejadian diare. Namun, pengaruhnya sebesar0,7% setiap meningkatnya suhu 1◦C meningkatkan kasus diare 4,2%, sebesar 8%setiap meningkatnya 1% kelembaban dapat meningkatkan kasus diare 2,3%, dansebesar 0,5% dapat menjelaskan setiap meningkatnya 1 mm curah hujan dapatmeningkatkan kasus diare 0,01% pada periode tahun 2013-2014.Kata Kunci:Diare, Pola Iklim, Suhu, Kelembaban, Curah Hujan, Jatimakmur
The diarrhea occurrences become one of the major causes of child mortality inIndonesia. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of Climate orWeather Changes (temperature, humidity, and rainfall) with the pattern ofdiarrhea occurrences at Puskesmas Jatimakmur. Bekasi is one of the major citiesin West Java province, and has the highest number of diarrhea occurrences whichreach 14.044 cases (Dinkes Bekasi, 2012).This research applied secondary data obtained from the Annual Report ofPuskesmas Jatimakmur in 2013-2014. While another secondary data obtainedfrom BMKG Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport Station. It requires the ecologicaldesign study and linear regression analysis to determine the impact oftemperature, humidity, and rainfall patterns into diarrhea occurrences.This research found that the temperature, humidity, and rainfall in Jatimakmursub-district do not have significant relation (Temperature R value= 0.082,humidity R= 0.283 and rainfall R= 0.070) with diarrhea cases. However, the effectof 0.7%, 8%, and 0.5% can explain which elevating in 1◦C temperature willincrease 4.2% diarrhea cases, 1% humidity will increase 2.3% diarrhea cases, and1 mm of rainfall will increase 0.01% diarrhea cases in the period of 2013-2014.Key words:Diarrhea, Temporal Cycle, Temperature, Humidity, Rainfall, Jatimakmur.
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The diarrhea occurrences become one of the major causes of child mortality inIndonesia. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of Climate orWeather Changes (temperature, humidity, and rainfall) with the pattern ofdiarrhea occurrences at Puskesmas Jatimakmur. Bekasi is one of the major citiesin West Java province, and has the highest number of diarrhea occurrences whichreach 14.044 cases (Dinkes Bekasi, 2012).This research applied secondary data obtained from the Annual Report ofPuskesmas Jatimakmur in 2013-2014. While another secondary data obtainedfrom BMKG Halim Perdana Kusuma Airport Station. It requires the ecologicaldesign study and linear regression analysis to determine the impact oftemperature, humidity, and rainfall patterns into diarrhea occurrences.This research found that the temperature, humidity, and rainfall in Jatimakmursub-district do not have significant relation (Temperature R value= 0.082,humidity R= 0.283 and rainfall R= 0.070) with diarrhea cases. However, the effectof 0.7%, 8%, and 0.5% can explain which elevating in 1◦C temperature willincrease 4.2% diarrhea cases, 1% humidity will increase 2.3% diarrhea cases, and1 mm of rainfall will increase 0.01% diarrhea cases in the period of 2013-2014.Key words:Diarrhea, Temporal Cycle, Temperature, Humidity, Rainfall, Jatimakmur.
S-9162
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Citra Puspa Juwita; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Sumengen Sutomo, Athena Suwito
Abstrak:
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Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang endemis di Kota Tangerang dengan kejadian yang berfluktuasi per bulannya. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Ae. aegypti yang diduga memiliki hubungan dengan kondisi variabilitas iklim. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang tersedia maka penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi, berdasarkan urutan waktu (time series) untuk melihat adakah hubungan antara variabilitas iklim (suhu, curah hujan dan kelembaban) dengan Kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kota Tangerang dalam kurun waktu 2004-2013. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi dan regresi linear. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dinyatakan bahwa adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian demam berdarah dengue dengan variabilitas iklim dengan keeratan hubungan yang sedang, yaitu hubungan antara kejadian demam berdarah dengue dengan suhu (p = 0,004; r = 0,314); hubungan antara kejadian demam berdarah dengue dengan curah hujan (p = 0,000; r = 0,355) dan hubungan antara kejadian demam berdarah dengue dengan kelembaban (p = 0,002; r = 0,298). Hubungan yang erat dapat dilihat dengan periode waktu yang pendek yaitu per tahun.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a endemic disease of Tangerang City with fluctuating case month by month. DHF is a disease that caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Ae. Aegypti, and also have relation with climate variability conditions. This research is using secondary data with ecological study design by using time series, to see the correlations between climate variability (temperature, precipitation and humidity) with hemorarhagic dengue fever cases in Tangerang City in the period 2004-2013. This research are using univariate analysis method and bivariate analysis with correlation and linear regression. The results of this study revealed that are a significant correlation between dengue hemorrhagic fever cases with climate variability; correlation between dengue hemorrhagic fever with temperature (p = 0.004; r = 0.314); correlation between dengue hemorrhagic fever with precipitation (p = 0.000; r = 0.355) and correlation between dengue hemorrhagic fever with humidity (p = 0.002; r = 0.298). Strong correlations can be seen with a short period by yea
T-4155
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diah Megakesuma Muhidin Ekaputri; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Haryoto Kusno Putranto, Farissa Luthfia
Abstrak:
DKI Jakarta belum mampu menekan angka kasus TB. Variabel yang memengaruhi TB dapat dipengaruhi oleh pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara TB paru BTA (+) dengan suhu permukaan, kepadatan penduduk, dan kepadatan bangunan
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S-11719
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agit Christy Rehulina; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Zakianis, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
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Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular yang diakibatkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DKI Jakarta selalu menempati dua posisi teratas provinsi dengan jumlah kasus tuberkulosis di Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2021. Jakarta Timur menjadi kota yang memiliki kasus TB paru terbanyak di DKI Jakarta, serta kasus TB di Kecamatan Jatinegara merupakan jumlah yang paling tinggi di Kota Jakarta Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko, yaitu karakteristik individu dan lingkungan dengan kejadian TB Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jatinegara Jakarta Timur Tahun 2023. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan total sampel sebesar 70 responden dengan jumlah kasus pasien TB paru positif BTA dan suspek TB paru negatif BTA sebagai kontrol masing-masing sebesar 35 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran lingkungan. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji kai kuadrat, dan analisis multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil penelitian ini yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian TB paru adalah status gizi (23,27;5,84 – 92,69), riwayat TB paru keluarga (3,57;1,26 – 10,01), kepadatan hunian (5,05; 1,59 – 16,07), suhu (3,78;1,3 – 10,93), kelembaban (7,26; 2,54 – 21,34), dan ventilasi (4,79; 1,74 – 13,19). Faktor risiko yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian TB paru adalah status gizi (16,87;3,45 – 82,35).
Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DKI Jakarta ranked top 2 province in Indonesia with most pulmonary TB case in 2019-2021. East Jakarta is the city in DKI Jakarta with most pulmonary TB case, Jatinegara is the sub district in East Jakarta with the highest TB case. The purpose of this research is to analyze risk factors, namely individual characteristic and environment with pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of Jatinegara sub-district health center in 2023. This study used case control study design with a total sample of 70 respondents, with the number of BTA positive pulmonary TB patients as cases and BTA negative pulmonary TB suspects as controls was 35 respondents each. The data was collected through interview using questionnaire and environmental measurement. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The study’s result showed the variables that had a significant relationship with pulmonary TB were nutritional status (23,27;5,84 – 92,69), family history of pulmonary TB (3,57;1,26 – 10,01), household overcrowding (5,05; 1,59 – 16,07), temperature (3,78;1,3 – 10,93), humidity (7,26; 2,54 – 21,34), dan ventilation (4,79; 1,74 – 13,19). The most dominant risk factor influencing pulmonary TB are nutritional status (16,87;3,45 – 82,35).
S-11526
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfi Kamelia Amany; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Novita Suprapto Wati
Abstrak:
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Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi saluran napas kronis yang ditandai dengan gejala pernapasan seperti mengi, dispnea, batuk, dan sesak dada. Selama pandemi Covid-19 (2020 – 2022) jumlah kasus asma di DKI Jakarta termasuk Jakarta Pusat mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum pandemi terjadi (2018 – 2019). Hal yang sama juga terjadi pada penurunan polusi udara (PM10) yang menjadi salah satu penyebab penyakit asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsentrasi PM10, suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan curah hujan dengan jumlah kasus asma di Jakarta Pusat pada waktu sebelum (2018 – 2019) dan selama (2020 – 2022) pandemi Covid-19 dengan menggunakan desain studi ekologi time-trend. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan uji beda ≥ 2 rata-rata, uji korelasi, dan uji regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, BMKG wilayah Kemayoran, dan website BMKG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata kasus asma, konsentrasi PM10, dan curah hujan yang signifikan antara sebelum (2018 – 2019) dan selama (2020 – 2022) pandemi Covid-19 (p = 0,000; p = 0,023; p = 0,050). Selain itu, uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi PM10 (p = 0,156; r = 0210), suhu udara (p = 0,883; r = 0,019), kelembaban udara (p = 0,380; r = -0,115), curah hujan (p = 0,154; r = -0,186) dengan kasus asma seluruh tahun (2018 – 2022) di Jakarta Pusat. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara konsentrasi PM10, suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan curah hujan dengan kasus asma tahun 2018 – 2022.
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, dyspnea, coughing and chest tightness. During the Covid-19 pandemic (2020 – 2022) the number of asthma cases in DKI Jakarta including Central Jakarta has decreased compared to before the pandemic occurred (2018 – 2019). The same thing also happened to the decrease in air pollution (PM10), which is one of the causes of asthma. This study aims to determine the relationship between PM10 concentration, air temperature, air humidity, and rainfall with the number of asthma cases in Central Jakarta before (2018 – 2019) and during (2020 – 2022) the Covid-19 pandemic using an ecological study design (time-trend). The method of analysis was carried out by means of ≥ 2 difference test, correlation test, and multiple linear regression test. This study used secondary data from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office, the BMKG for the Kemayoran area, and the BMKG website. The results showed that there were significant differences in average asthma cases, PM10 concentrations, and rainfall before (2018 – 2019) and during (2020 – 2022) the Covid-19 pandemic (p = 0.000; p = 0.023; p = 0.050). In addition, the correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship between PM10 concentration (p = 0.156; r = 0210), air temperature (p = 0.883; r = 0.019), air humidity (p = 0.380; r = -0.115), rainfall (p = 0.154; r = -0.186) with asthma cases throughout the year (2018 – 2022) in Central Jakarta. The conclusion in this study is that there is no significant relationship between PM10 concentrations, air temperature, air humidity, and rainfall with asthma cases in 2018 – 2022.
S-11330
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gabriella Christine Handoyo; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Al Asyary, Debbie Valonda S
Abstrak:
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Perubahan iklim dan pencemaran udara adalah dua isu lingkungan yang signifikan berdampak pada kesehatan, termasuk morbiditas penyakit jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan suhu sebagai parameter Urban Heat Island dan konsentrasi PM2.5 terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung di Provinsi Daerah Khusus Jakarta periode 2020 – 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan pendekatan analisis korelasi dengan berbasis waktu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa suhu maksimum memiliki korelasi lemah dan tidak signifikan terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung (r = -0,224; p = 0,086), sementara PM2.5 menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan kekuatan sedang dan pola negatif (r = -0,455; p < 0,05). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi PM2.5 cenderung berkaitan dengan penurunan kejadian penyakit jantung, meskipun perlu dikaji lebih lanjut faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi seperti kejadian COVID-19. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengendalian kualitas udara dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit jantung di kawasan urban padat.
Both climate change and air pollution are major environmental drivers affecting health, including morbidity due to cardiovascular disease. This research aims to investigate the correlation of temperature as one of the parameters of Urban Heat Island and PM2.5 concentration on the incidence of cardiovascular disease in Special Region of Jakarta within 2020 – 2024. This research adopts an ecological study design and time trend study analysis. The results from the analysis suggest that the maximum temperature has a weak and not significant correlation with the incidence of cardiovascular disease (r = -0,224; p = 0,086), whereass PM2.5 has a definite medium strength with negative relationship (r = -0,455; p <0,05). This suggest that an increase in PM2.5 concentration tends to be associatied with the decrease in the incidence of cardiovascular disease, but the association should be studied further based on other influencing factors like the incidence of COVID-19. This study emphasizes the importance of air quality control in efforts to prevent cardiovascular disease in dense urban areas.
Both climate change and air pollution are major environmental drivers affecting health, including morbidity due to cardiovascular disease. This research aims to investigate the correlation of temperature as one of the parameters of Urban Heat Island and PM2.5 concentration on the incidence of cardiovascular disease in Special Region of Jakarta within 2020 – 2024. This research adopts an ecological study design and time trend study analysis. The results from the analysis suggest that the maximum temperature has a weak and not significant correlation with the incidence of cardiovascular disease (r = -0,224; p = 0,086), whereass PM2.5 has a definite medium strength with negative relationship (r = -0,455; p <0,05). This suggest that an increase in PM2.5 concentration tends to be associatied with the decrease in the incidence of cardiovascular disease, but the association should be studied further based on other influencing factors like the incidence of COVID-19. This study emphasizes the importance of air quality control in efforts to prevent cardiovascular disease in dense urban areas.
S-12093
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ahmad Noor Yuhdi; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Mila Tejamaya, Mohammad Arief Novianto, Bonnie Pahlevi
T-7296
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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