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Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat clinical pathway dan perhitungan cost of treatment apendisitis di RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Sumatera Barat tahun 2012. Cost of treatment adalah perhitungan terkait biaya langsung (mempergunakan Activity Based costing) dan tak langsung (dimodifikasi dengan metoda Simpel Distribusi), merupakan biaya perawatan atau tindakan layanan per diagnosa penyakit sesuai clinical pathwaynya. Casemix beserta komplikasi dan komorbiditasnya, berpengaruh terhadap besaran biaya layanan.
Hasilnya ; clinical pathway apendisitis dapat disusun sesuai kelompok DRG, terdapat 4 kelompok diagnosa : apendisitis murni, apendisitis murni + penyerta, apendisitis komplikasi , apendisitis komplikasi + penyerta. Hasil hitung menunjukkan biaya rawatan semakin meningkat sesuai dengan komplikasi dan komorbiditasnya. Biaya termahal adalah pada tahap operasi dan komponen biaya terbesar adalah obat dan alat kesehatan dalam satu kali perawatan apendisitis.
The study was conducted to confirm at clinical pathways and calculate the treatment cost of appendicitis by 2012 at the Dr. Adnaan WD Hospital, Payakumbuh city of West Sumatra. Treatment Cost consist of direct costs (using activity based costing) and indirect (modified by Simple Distribution method), which is the cost of treatment or service actions to diagnosis of the disease according with clinical pathway. Casemix is a mix of cases with complications and comorbidities, affect the amount of the service fee.
The result; clinical pathways of appendicitis can be formed according to DRG group based on its complications and comorbidities. There are 4 groups of diagnosis: pure appendicitis, pure + comorbid appendicitis, complication appendicitis, complication + comorbid appendicitis. The results showed us the cost of treatment are increasing according to its complication and comorbidities. Highest costs are in the operational phase, and the largest cost component is the cost of drugs and medical devices in one treatment appendicitis
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat clinical pathway dan perhitungan cost of treatment hemodialisa serta melihat gambaran benefisitas biaya hemodialisa dengan sistem KSO dan dikelola sendiri di RSUD Subang tahun 2013. Cost of treatment hemodialisa dengan sistem KSO dan dikelola sendiri adalah hasil perhitungan biaya langsung dan tidak langsung dengan kombinasi metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) dan Simple Distribution sesuai dengan clinical pathway hemodialisa. Cost diperoleh dengan menjumlahkan hasil perkalian antara cost of treatment masing-masing penjamin dengan jumlah tindakannya dalam satu bulan. Pendapatan diperoleh dengan menjumlahkan hasil perkalian antara tarif rumah sakit kepada masing-masing penjamin dengan jumlah tindakan dalam satu bulan. Hasil analisis benefisitas biaya hemodialisa ternyata sistem KSO lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan dikelola sendiri.
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to look at clinical pathways, calculation of cost of treatment of hemodialysis and to figure of the level of benefits of cost of hemodialysis either by the KSO and self-managed system in Subang District Hospital in 2013. Cost of hemodialysis treatment both by the KSO and self-managed system is the calculation of direct and indirect costs with a combination of Activity Based Costing (ABC) and Simple Distribution, according to clinical pathways of hemodialysis. Cost obtained it by summing the results of multiplying the cost of treatment of each guarantor with the number of actions in a single month. Revenues obtained by summing the multiplication of hospital rates for each guarantor with the amount of action in a single month. The results of the analysis of the level of benefits of cost of hemodialysis appeared the KSO system was more profitable than the self-managed.
National Health Insurance System (SJSN) is basically a state program thataims to provide certainty of protection and social welfare for all Indonesianpeople. Through this program, each resident is expected to meet the basicneeds of living where things happen that can lead to lost or reduced income,because of illness, accident, loss of a job, entering old age or retirement.Through a presidential decree number 12 of 2013 about , has set an advancedpayment of health care services in hospitals, using pre-payment efforts(prospective payment) that uses pattern INA-CBGs. Implementation of INA-CBGs rates for hospital became polemic because there is a large enoughdifference in pay between hospital rates and INA-CBGs rates.One of thecomponent that must be prepared by the hospital is making a guideline basedon clinical pathway calculated cost of treatment.Prioritas for the manufactureof clinical pathways are frequently encountered cases, most cases, the cost ishigh, the disease course and outcome can be expected, has provided medicalservice standards and standard procedures operasional.For herniotomyprocedures agreed at the PMI Bogor hospital, there were 12 clinical pathwaywith calculation cost of treatment and the most minimal in the case of a purechild herniotomy Rp 5,368,719.00 to the maximum at Old herniotomy withconcomitant complications of Rp 9,350,683.00. Given this calculationHospital has guidelines herniotomy procedures costs that are prospectivepayment. Suggestions for hospital is expected to perform the calculation ofthe cost of treatment for other actions based on agreed clinical pathways inPMI Bogor hospital.
