Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nursetya Afini; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Triyanti, Yudaningsih
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dari status gizi dan faktor-faktor yangberhubungan dengan status gizi tersebut pada siswi di SMPN 200 Jakarta. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode cross-sectional dan pengambilan sampel secara random berkelompok(cluster sampling). Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan pada April 2013 dan menggunakaninstrumen penelitian berupa timbangan, microtoise, dan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian initerdiri dari 160 siswi kelas 7 dan 8 dan dianalasis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. HasilPenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 15,6% responden memiliki status gizi kurus.Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa status gizi berhubungan secara signifikan dengan citratubuh (p-value 0.000), frekuensi makan utama (p-value 0.007), dan konsumsi makan pagi (p-value 0.001). Disarankan adanya program edukasi gizi seperti pelatihan penilaian status gizidan penyuluhan tentang status gizi agar remaja putri dapat menilai status gizinya secara akuratdan tidak salah dalam mempersepsikan citra tubuhnya.
Kata Kunci: Status gizi, citra tubuh, pola konsumsi, aktivitas fisik, remaja.
The aim of this study was to determine the percentage of nutritional status and its correlatesamong students (adolescent girls) at SMPN 200 Jakarta. This study used cross-sectional design and cluster sampling method. This study was conducted on April 2013 used scale,microtoise and questionnaire. The study sample consisted of 160 students of class 7 and 8 andanalyzed using the chi-square test. The result of this study shows that 15,6% of respondentsclassiffied as thinness. This study also found that nutritional status has been associated withbody image (p-value 0.000), eating frequancy (p-value 0.007), and breakfast behaviour (p-value 0.001). The researcher suggests the existence of nutrition education programs such astraining about nutritional status assessment and counseling about nutritional status so thatadolescent girls can assess the nutritional status accurately and not mistaken in perceivingtheir body image.
Keywords: Nutritional status, body image, eating pattern, physical activity, adolescent.
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Kata Kunci: Status gizi, citra tubuh, pola konsumsi, aktivitas fisik, remaja.
The aim of this study was to determine the percentage of nutritional status and its correlatesamong students (adolescent girls) at SMPN 200 Jakarta. This study used cross-sectional design and cluster sampling method. This study was conducted on April 2013 used scale,microtoise and questionnaire. The study sample consisted of 160 students of class 7 and 8 andanalyzed using the chi-square test. The result of this study shows that 15,6% of respondentsclassiffied as thinness. This study also found that nutritional status has been associated withbody image (p-value 0.000), eating frequancy (p-value 0.007), and breakfast behaviour (p-value 0.001). The researcher suggests the existence of nutrition education programs such astraining about nutritional status assessment and counseling about nutritional status so thatadolescent girls can assess the nutritional status accurately and not mistaken in perceivingtheir body image.
Keywords: Nutritional status, body image, eating pattern, physical activity, adolescent.
S-7768
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mochamad Aldis Ruslialdi; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Gandi Agusniadi
Abstrak:
HIV/AIDS berdampak kepada peningkatan kerentanan terkena infeksi penyakitlain yang berujung kepada kematian. Menurut UNAIDS, Indonesia termasuk kedalam daftar negara dengan kematian akibat AIDS tidak mengalami penurunan ataulaju penurunannya kurang dari 25%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional, dengan desain cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian dan faktor atau determinan utama yang berhubungan dengan kematian berkaitan AIDS pada pasien HIV/AIDS di unit rawat inap Rumah SakitCipto Mangunkusumo pada tahun 2008-2012. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 207pasien. Data pasien diambil dengan memanfaatkan data rekam medis pasien untukmelihat variabel independen yang terdiri dari jenis kelamin, umur, pekerjaan, kadarCD4, faktor risiko penularan, jumlah penyakit yang diderita, status gizi, riwayatgangguan syaraf pusat, riwayat konsumsi obat ARV, dan kondisi psikologis untuknantinya dihubungkan dengan status kematian pasien HIV/AIDS. Analisis datadilakukan hingga analisis multivariat dengan model prediksi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa kematian AIDS sebesar 28,5%. Dari hasil analisis multivariatdidapatkan 4 variabel yang berhubungan dengan kematian AIDS, yaitu status gizikurang dari normal (OR=4,75) dengan 95% CI (2,278-9,917), riwayat gangguansyaraf pusat (OR=1,82) dengan 95%CI (1,025-3,251), jumlah penyakit yang dideritalebih dari 5 penyakit (OR=4,09) dengan 95%CI (1,854-9,043), dan kadar CD4. KadarCD4 menjadi faktor paling berpengaruh terhadap kematian AIDS dengan nilai ORsebesar 5,9 dengan 95%CI 2,096-17,106. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan upaya peningkatan awarenessakan pentingnya kontrol kadar CD4 darah untuk pasien HIV/AIDS dan upaya pendukung lainnya untuk mencegah kematian AIDS seperti peningkatan kualitas gizi pasien AIDS, skrining dan deteksidini gangguan syaraf pusat, dan pencegahan komplikasi penyakit. Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, Kematian, kadar CD4, determinan utama
HIV/AIDS impact to increased susceptibility to other diseases infections whichlead to death. The death of AIDS is also a problem, especially in Indonesia.According to UNAIDS, Indonesia is included in the list of countries where deathsfrom AIDS do not decline or rate of less than 25% of his descent. This research isobservational research, design with cross sectional. This research aims to know thedescription and the main factors which related to mortality of AIDS HIV/AIDS ininpatient unit RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo in 2008-2012. The sample of thisresearch are 207 patients. Data collected by utilizing the patient's medical record datato see the independent variables consisted of gender, age, job, CD4 levels, risk factorsof transmission, the amount of illness suffered, nutritional status, history of centralnervous disorders, drug consumption history ARV consumption, and psychologicalconditions to be linked with the status of a patient's death related with HIV/AIDS.The data analysis done to multivariate analysis with prediction model. The resultsshowed that the AIDS death prevalence reach up to 28.5%. The results ofMultivariate analysis obtained 4 variables related to the death of AIDS, poornutritional status (OR=4,75) with 95% CI (2,278-9,917), central nervous disorderhistory (OR=1,82) with 95% CI (1,025-3,251), the number of illnesses suffered morethan 5 disease (OR=4,09) with 95% CI (1,854-9,043), and CD4 levels. CD4 levelsbecame the most influential factors towards AIDS deaths with a value of 5, 9 OR and95% CI (2,096-17,106). From the results can be recommended the efforts toincreased awareness toward control CD4 blood levels for HIV/AIDS patients andother supporting efforts to prevent deaths of AIDS such as improved quality ofnutrition AIDS patients, screening and early detection of central nervous disorders,and prevention of complications of the disease.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Death, CD4 level, main determinant
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HIV/AIDS impact to increased susceptibility to other diseases infections whichlead to death. The death of AIDS is also a problem, especially in Indonesia.According to UNAIDS, Indonesia is included in the list of countries where deathsfrom AIDS do not decline or rate of less than 25% of his descent. This research isobservational research, design with cross sectional. This research aims to know thedescription and the main factors which related to mortality of AIDS HIV/AIDS ininpatient unit RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo in 2008-2012. The sample of thisresearch are 207 patients. Data collected by utilizing the patient's medical record datato see the independent variables consisted of gender, age, job, CD4 levels, risk factorsof transmission, the amount of illness suffered, nutritional status, history of centralnervous disorders, drug consumption history ARV consumption, and psychologicalconditions to be linked with the status of a patient's death related with HIV/AIDS.The data analysis done to multivariate analysis with prediction model. The resultsshowed that the AIDS death prevalence reach up to 28.5%. The results ofMultivariate analysis obtained 4 variables related to the death of AIDS, poornutritional status (OR=4,75) with 95% CI (2,278-9,917), central nervous disorderhistory (OR=1,82) with 95% CI (1,025-3,251), the number of illnesses suffered morethan 5 disease (OR=4,09) with 95% CI (1,854-9,043), and CD4 levels. CD4 levelsbecame the most influential factors towards AIDS deaths with a value of 5, 9 OR and95% CI (2,096-17,106). From the results can be recommended the efforts toincreased awareness toward control CD4 blood levels for HIV/AIDS patients andother supporting efforts to prevent deaths of AIDS such as improved quality ofnutrition AIDS patients, screening and early detection of central nervous disorders,and prevention of complications of the disease.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Death, CD4 level, main determinant
S-8097
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jihan Nadira; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Salimar
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan asupan zat besi pada remaja putri. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder pada 106 Siswi SMAN 34 Jakarta kelas X dan XI. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah asupan zat besi dan variabel independen adalah pengetahuan gizi terkait anemia, frekuensi konsumsi makan utama, konsumsi lauk hewani, konsumsi lauk nabati, konsumsi sayur, konsumsi buah, uang saku, pendidikan ibu, dan pendidikan ayah. Data dianalisis secara bivariat menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney.
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S-10861
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pia Ananda; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Adrianus Pangaribuan
S-7591
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Taufan S.; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Robina Modjo, Ellen Happy Forever
S-6523
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Iva Nur Faridah; Pembimbing: Wachyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Wiku Bakti Bawono Adisasmito, Enny Ekasari, Fikrotul Ulya
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Dalam era persaingan layanan kesehatan yang semakin ketat, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) dituntut tidak hanya menjalankan fungsi sosial, tetapi juga mampu bersaing dengan rumah sakit swasta dalam hal kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien. RSUD Anugerah Sehat Afiat (ASA) Kota Depok sebagai rumah sakit milik Pemerintah Kota Depok memiliki tantangan dalam meningkatkan pemanfaatan layanan dan memperkuat posisinya sebagai pilihan utama masyarakat di wilayah timur Kota Depok. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi preferensi masyarakat dalam memilih rumah sakit, menganalisis permasalahan yang dihadapi RSUD ASA dalam menarik minat masyarakat, serta merumuskan strategi yang tepat agar RSUD ASA dapat menjadi rumah sakit pilihan utama masyarakat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan desain studi kasus. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada pasien dan masyarakat, sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan dari manajemen rumah sakit. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan lima dimensi utama yang menjadi variabel independen, yaitu availability, affordability, accessibility, accommodation, dan acceptability. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi acceptability, yang meliputi kepercayaan pasien, reputasi rumah sakit, dan kualitas pelayanan, merupakan faktor paling dominan dalam memengaruhi preferensi masyarakat. Dimensi accessibility dan availability juga berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan affordability dan accommodation memberikan pengaruh sedang terhadap keputusan masyarakat dalam memilih rumah sakit. Kesimpulan: Upaya untuk menjadikan RSUD ASA sebagai pilihan utama masyarakat perlu diarahkan melalui pendekatan Strategic Healthcare Marketing, yang menekankan bahwa preferensi pasien terhadap rumah sakit dibentuk oleh persepsi nilai yang terdiri atas bauran kualitas layanan, aksesibilitas, citra rumah sakit, dan interaksi pasien selama proses pelayanan. Pendekatan berbasis nilai ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan mutu layanan secara berkelanjutan, memperkuat kepercayaan publik, serta meningkatkan daya saing RSUD ASA di dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan regional. Kata kunci: Preferensi masyarakat, utama, availability, accessibility, acceptability, rumah sakit, strategi.
Background: In an increasingly competitive healthcare environment, public hospitals are required not only to fulfill their social functions but also to compete with private hospitals in terms of service quality and patient satisfaction. RSUD Anugerah Sehat Afiat (ASA) Depok, as a local government-owned hospital, faces challenges in improving service utilization and strengthening its position as the preferred choice for the community in the eastern region of Depok City. Objectives: This study aims to identify the factors influencing community preferences in choosing hospitals, analyze the challenges faced by RSUD ASA in attracting public interest, and formulate effective strategies to make RSUD ASA the primary hospital of choice for the community. Methods: The study employs a mixed-methods approach with a case study design. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires distributed to patients and community members, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants, including hospital management and local health officials. The analysis was conducted based on five key dimensions: availability, affordability, accessibility, accommodation, and acceptability. Results: The findings reveal that acceptability, which includes patient trust, hospital reputation, and service quality, is the most dominant factor influencing community preference. The dimensions of accessibility and availability also have significant effects, while affordability and accommodation show a moderate influence on hospital choice. Conclusion: Efforts to establish RSUD ASA as the main choice of the community should adopt the Strategic Healthcare Marketing approach, which emphasizes that patient preference for a hospital is shaped by perceived value derived from the combination of service quality, accessibility, hospital image, and patient interaction throughout the care process. This value-based approach is expected to foster continuous quality improvement, strengthen public trust, and enhance the hospital’s competitiveness within the regional healthcare system.
B-2574
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rybob Khomes; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Prastuti Soewondo, Pujiyanto, Yennidar, Aldine Andriza Harahap
Abstrak:
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Tesis ini menganalisis hubungan kinerja keuangan dan kinerja pelayanan pada IKU terhadap tingkat maturitas BLU pada Poltekkes Kemenkes. Dengan latar belakang bahwa capaian IKU yang relatif baik, belum berbanding lurus dengan tingkat maturitas BLU, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberi rekomendasi perbaikan IKU agar menunjang maturitas BLU. Penelitian dilakukan di lingkungan Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan pada bulan Januari – Juni 2025. Studi ini menggunakan desain observasional cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan data capaian IKU dan tingkat maturitas BLU dari 18 Poltekkes Kemenkes yang sudah berstatus BLU pada tahun 2022 – 2023, dengan total 36 observasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 12 indikator yang diuji, hanya dua indikator yang berhubungan signifikan secara statistik terhadap tingkat maturitas BLU, yaitu persentase realisasi pendapatan BLU terhadap beban operasional pada kinerja keuangan dan kualitas kelembagaan pada kinerja pelayanan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan perbaikan indikator IKU agar benar – benar menunjang maturitas BLU Poltekkes Kemenkes.
This thesis analyzes the relationship between financial performance and service performance on Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) against the BLU maturity rating at Poltekkes Kemenkes (Health Polytechnics under the Ministry of Health). Given that relatively good KPI achievements have not been directly proportional to the BLU maturity rating, this research is expected to provide recommendations for improving KPIs to support BLU maturity. The research was conducted within the Directorate General of Health Human Resources, Ministry of Health, from January to June 2025. This study employed a cross-sectional observational design with a quantitative approach, utilizing KPI achievement data and BLU maturity rating from 18 Poltekkes Kemenkes institutions that had BLU status in 2022-2023, totaling 36 observations. The analysis results indicate that out of 12 indicators tested, only two indicators were statistically significant in relation to the BLU maturity rating: the percentage of BLU revenue realization against operational expenses in financial performance, and institutional quality in service performance. Therefore, this research recommends improvements to KPI indicators to genuinely support the BLU maturity of Poltekkes Kemenkes.
T-7253
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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