Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Geoffrey C. Kabat, Mimi Kim, Julie R. Hunt, Rowan T. Chlebowski, and Thomas E. Rohan
Abstrak:
Investigators in several epidemiologic studies have observed an inverse association between body mass index (BMI) and lung cancer risk, while others have not. The authors used data from the Women's Health Initiative to study the association of anthropometric factors with lung cancer risk. Over 8 years of follow-up (1998–2006), 1,365 incident lung cancer cases were ascertained among 161,809 women. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios adjusted for covariates. Baseline BMI was inversely associated with lung cancer in current smokers (highest quintile vs. lowest: hazard ratio (HR) = 0.62, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.42, 0.92). When BMI and waist circumference were mutually adjusted, BMI was inversely associated with lung cancer risk in both current smokers and former smokers (HR = 0.40 (95% CI: 0.22, 0.72) and HR = 0.61 (95% CI: 0.40, 0.94), respectively), and waist circumference was positively associated with risk (HR = 1.56 (95% CI: 0.91, 2.69) and HR = 1.50 (95% CI: 0.98, 2.31), respectively). In never smokers, height showed a borderline positive association with lung cancer. These findings suggest that in smokers, BMI is inversely associated with lung cancer risk and that waist circumference is positively associated with risk.
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AJE Vol.168, No.2
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
2008
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lindsay Fernandez-Rhodes ... [et al.]
AJE Vol.178, No.3
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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S.A. Nugraheni, Meilina Suryandari, Ronny Aruben
JMPK Vol.11, No.04
Yogyakarta : FK UGM, 2008
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahma Listyandini; Pembmimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Kusdinar Achmad, Kusharisupeni, Abas Basuni Jahari, Misti
Abstrak:
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Akhir-akhir ini, berbagai studi berfokus pada indeks antropometri untuk obesitasseperti lingkar pinggang (LP), rasio lingkar pinggang-lingkar pinggul (RLPP), danrasio lingkar pinggang-tinggi badan (LP-TB) sebagai faktor prediksi sindrommetabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi cut-off points dengan sensitivitasdan spesifistas optimal dari indeks antropometri untuk obesitas dalam mendefinisikansindrom metabolik menurut kriteria NCEP-ATP III pada pegawai di area TanjungPriok di Jakarta. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakankurva Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) untuk mengindentifikasi cut-offpoints optimal dari LP, RLPP, dan LP-TB dalam memprediksi sindrom metabolik.Total sampel diperoleh sebanyak 256 responden (174 pria dan 82 wanita) berusia 20-58 tahun, yang bekerja di instansi pemerintah di area pelabuhan Tanjung Priok.Berdasarkan area under curve (AUC), didapatkan indeks antropomteri dengan angkaterbesar hingga terkcecil secara berurutan yaitu LP-TB, LP, dan RLPP. Didapati cut-off point LP ≥88 cm pada pria dan ≥85 cm pada wanita. Cut-off points RLPP padapria ≥0,9 dengan sensitifitas 63% dan spesifisitas 60%, sedangkan RLPP pada wanita≥0,83 dengan sensitifitas 73% dan spesifitas 62%. Didapatkan LP-TB dengan cut-offpoints 0,5, dengan sensitivitas 66% (pria) dan 67% (wanita) serta spesifisitas 65%(pria) dan 62% (wanita). Sebagai faktor prediksi sindrom metabolik, indeksantropometri dapat dipilih dengan pertimbangan kemudahan pengukuran. LP dinilailebih mudah dipraktikkan karena pengukuran tidak berbentuk rasio dan hanyamelibatkan satu pengukuran antropometri saja, sehingga bias pengukuran dapatdiminimalisir. Dibutuhkan studi longitudinal untuk memperkuat hasil penelitian ini.Kata kunci:Lingkar pinggang, rasio lingkar pinggang-lingkar pinggul, rasio lingkar pinggang-tinggi badan, receiver operating characterisitic, sindrom metabolik
Recently, many studies have focused on anthropometric indices for abdominal obesityas waist circumference (WC), waist to hip ratio (WHR), and waist to height ratio(WHtR) to define metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to compare WC,WHR, and WHtR and define an optimal cut-off values, which is most closelypredictive of the components of the NCEP-ATP III MetS definition among employeesin Port of Tanjung Priok, Jakarta. This study was cross-sectional study. ReceiverOperating Characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to examine discrimination andfind optimal cut-off values of WC, WHR, and WHtR to predict components of MetS. Itincluded 256 subjects (174 men and 82 women) aged 20-58 years, who worked inPort of Tanjung Priok. According to area under curve, we found WHtR with thehighest score, followed by WC, and followed by WHR with the lowest score. WC cut-off points were ≥88 cm in men dan ≥85 cm in women. WHR cut-off points were ≥0,9in men (sensitivity 63%; specificity 60%), ≥0,83 in women (sensitivity 73%;specificity 62%). WHtR cut-off points was 0,5, in men and women (sensitivity 66%and specificity 65% in men; sensitivity 67% and specificity 62% in women).Anthropometric indices for metabolic syndrome prediction could be determined byconsidering measurement complexity. WC was considered as an easy measurementbecause it`s not in ratio and involved one measurement. Bias of measurement couldbe minimized. Longitudinal studies is needed to evaluate the consistency of thefindings.Keywords:Waist circumference waist to hip ratio, waist to height ratio, receiver operatingcharacteristic, metabolic syndrome
T-4696
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Badaruddosa, Punarjot Kaur
Abstrak:
Familial aggregation of blood pressure with respect to anthropometric characteristics was investigated among the Lobana (a tribal origin) population in Punjab, a North Indian state. A total of 505 individuals comprised the study sample, constituting 116 families of 3 generations. The study represents a multivariate model analysis, which includes family data with respect to blood pressure phenotypes and other metric measurements such as height, weight, body mass index, waist and hip circumferences, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and 4 skinfold measurements. A higher correlation for almost all sets of anthropometric variables with blood pressure was found among the offspring generation as compared with the parental and grandparental generations. The study confirmed that the familial aggregation of blood pressure with respect to anthropometric measurements is strong in the offspring generation. The findings suggest that sharing a household environment has a significant effect on familial aggregation especially for systolic blood pressure.
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APJPH Vol.24, No.1 (2012)
London : Sage, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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