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The prevalence of anemia in children in Indonesia, based on data from Indonesia Based Health Research in 2013, was 28.1%. This figure increased from the previous year in 2007 which was only 27.7%. Then it increased again in 2018 at riskesdas showing the figure of 38.5%. Research results Zuffo et al., 2016); Prieto-Patron et al., 2018; Li et al., 2019; Woldie, Kebede and Tariku, 2015; Konstantyner, Roma Oliveira and De Aguiar Carrazedo Taddei, 2012 showed that the group at higher risk for anemia was aged 0-23 months. Research in Bali in 2019 also showed the same results that as many as 71% of children under two years of age suffer from anemia, while only 9% of children aged over two years suffer from anemia. For this reason, this research needs to be carried out in order to know the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia and the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from Indonesia Based Health Research 2018. The research design used is cross-sectional with a total of 832 children as respondents. This study also conducted a multivariate test, namely logistic regression, to determine the dominant factor in the incidence of anemia in children under two in Indonesia. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the prevalence of anemia in under-two reaches 54.9%. In this study, children aged 0-11 months [OR 1.770 (1.33-2.34)], nutritional status wasting [OR 1.626 (1.03-2.55)], nutritional status underweight [OR 1.556 (1.05 -2.33)], low maternal education [OR 2.512 (1.39-4.54)], secondary maternal education [OR 1.893(1.07-3.32)], and rural area of residence [OR 1.386 (1.05-1.82)] was found to be significantly associated with the incidence of anemia in under-two. The most dominant variable found was the children age. Therefore, it is recommended for health offices in Indonesia to overcome anemia, it is hoped that posyandu and puskesmas can detect anemia in children as early as possible, namely in the age range of 3-5 months, or at least according to the recommendation for the first screening for anemia, namely, at a maximum age of 9-12 month. Also, it is expected to provide adequate and adequate supplementation for both children and pregnant women.
PCV immunization as a prevention of pneumonia is one of the basic immunizations in Indonesia which was launched in September 2022. PCV immunization coverage at the time of the trial reached 80%. In December 2022, in Mekarjaya Village Depok City, PCV1 immunization coverage had only reached 3.69%. This shows that the coverage of PCV immunization in Mekarjaya Village Depok City is still very low. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of giving PCV immunization in the Mekarjaya Village Depok City in 2023. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach using primary data collected from 102 mother respondents who have an infant under two years old. In this study it was found that 62.7% of mothers had given PCV immunization to their children under two years old. Factors related to giving PCV immunization were father's education, mother's attitude, mother's knowledge, ease of access to information, and support from cadres and health workers. Therefore it is necessary to provide information about PCV immunization with a wider coverage area and targets. Information can also be disseminated using media other than through outreach activities.
Kata kunci: Pneumonia, Baduta, Indonesia, Riskesdas 2013
Toddlers are the population with the highest risk of anemia compared to other age group populations (WHO, 2023). The prevalence of anemia in the under-five population in Indonesia tends to continue to increase from 27.7% in 2007, then increased slightly to 28.1% in 2013 and increased sharply to 38.5% in 2018 (Ministry of Health RI, 2018). In the toddler age group, children aged 6-23 months are the age group with the highest risk for anemia. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study design with secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas. The research sample was children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia with a total sample of 331 children. The results of the study found that the prevalence of anemia in children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia was 58.9%. Based on the results of bivariate analysis, there was a significant positive relationship between gender (PR = 1.339; 95% CI 1.033 – 1.635) and a significant negative (protective) relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of anemia in children aged 6 – 23 months in Indonesia ( PR = 0.613 95% CI 0.537 - 1.290). Promoting programs for checking Hb anemia in children aged 6-23 months, giving PMT which is rich in iron to children aged 6-23 months with anemia, as well as education about anemia in children through posyandu and local health centers is needed to prevent and treat anemia in children.
The objective of the study is to determine the determinants of nutritional status of children aged 6-23 months based on the composite anthropometric failure index (CIAF) in Babakan Madang District in 2019. The study design used in this study was cross sectional. The sample used in this study were 279 children using the purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted in May-September 2019. Data collection was carried out by measuring body weight and length, structured interviews using a questionnaire, and a 24-hour recall sheet. The results showed that 43.4% of the children had experienced anthropomteric failure based on CIAF indicators. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the age of the children is the most dominant factor in the occurrence of anthropomteric failure in children aged 6-23 months in Babakan Madang Subdistrict in 2019 after controlling for a history of exclusive breastfeeding and a history of diarrhea in the past 1 month. It is always necessary to pay attention to the intake of children who are safe, hygienic, and adequate according to their age.