Ditemukan 8 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Slamet Widodo; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Ascobat Gani, Gita Ika Irsatika, Khosiatun Azmi
Abstrak:
Pelayanan pada pasien covid 19 di rumah sakit membutuhkan biaya perawatan yang tinggi sehingga perlu adanya pengeloalaan yang baik dan pemantauan dari awal perawatan hingga pasien tersebut pulang. Agar kepastian klaim pasien tersebut layak untuk diterima atau tidak dispute, dibutuhkan adanya manajemen pengendalian klaim dan pengendalian biaya perawatan. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Penerapan Manajemen pengendalian Klaim dispute dan biaya Perawatan Pasien Covid 19 dilihat dari faktor Input, Proses dan Output yang ada di Rumah sakit Prima Medika Pemalang. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui telaah dokumen, observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pada input :kurangnya SDM di Ruang Isolasi, kebijakan/ SOP yang sering berubah dan berlaku surut, keterlambatan pencairan biaya yang telah dianggarkan, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, Faktor Proses : fungsi kontrol yang masih belum berjalan dengan baik, output yang dihasilkan : pengendalian biaya pelayanan baik namun masih terdapat klaim dispute dengan penyebabnya adalah hasil swab yang tidak terlampir, resume medis yang tidak lengkap, upload berkas tidak lengkap, input berkas tidak sesuai, berkas identitas pasien tidak lengkap. Saran dibutuhkan peningkatan pengetahuan SDM yang terlibat pada kegiatan klaim covid-19 tentang persyaratan klaim covid-19 di rumah sakit prima medika untuk mengurangi jumlah klaim dispute, perlu adanya seorang person in contact (PIC) yang bertanggung jawab klaim covid-19 ,pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana, jumlah SDM dan waktu penagihan klaim lebih awal dari jadwal yang telah ditentukan agar dapat meminalisir klaim dispute.
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B-2252
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nadia Fourina Surya; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji:Vetty Yulianty Permanasari Donny Hendrawan
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), talasemia sudah ditetapkan sebagai penyakit katastropik kelima setelah jantung, kanker, strok, dan gagal ginjal Tujuan: Mengetahui biaya perawatan peserta JKN penderita talasemia di Indonesia dalam satu tahun dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya perawatan tersebut. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan analisis univariat, bivariate, dan multivariate. Sampel penelitan ini ialah pasien talasemia yang terdaftar sebagai peserta JKN berdasarkan data BPJS Kesehatan 2019-2020. Hasil: BPJS Kesehatan menghabiskan anggaran sebesar Rp. 564,780,608,656.64 untuk pengobatan pasien talasemia dalam satu tahun. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap biaya perawatan pasien talasemia yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat kunjungan RITL, riwayat komplikasi dan komorbiditas, jenis talasemia, dan obat kelasi besi (p-value < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Pengobatan talasemia membutuhkan biaya yang besar dengan prediktor utama biaya perawatan talasemia adalah penggunaan obat kelasi besi.
Background: Based on data from the National Health Insurance (JKN), thalassemia has been designated as the fifth catastrophic disease following heart disease, cancer, stroke and kidney failure. Objective: To find out the cost of treating JKN participants with thalassemia in Indonesia in one year period and the factors associated with the cost of the treatment. Methods: a cross-sectional study design using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The study sample is thalassemia patients who are registered as JKN participants based on BPJS Health data for 2019-2020. Result: BPJS Health spends a budget of Rp. 564,780,608,657 for the treatment of thalassemia patients in one year. Factors related to the cost of treating thalassemia in JKN participants are gender, age, treatment class, outpatient visits, inpatient visits, case severity, type of thalassemia and the use of iron chelation drugs. Conclusion: Treatment of thalassemia requires a large amount of money and the main predictor of thalassemia treatment costs is the use of iron chelation drugs.
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Background: Based on data from the National Health Insurance (JKN), thalassemia has been designated as the fifth catastrophic disease following heart disease, cancer, stroke and kidney failure. Objective: To find out the cost of treating JKN participants with thalassemia in Indonesia in one year period and the factors associated with the cost of the treatment. Methods: a cross-sectional study design using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The study sample is thalassemia patients who are registered as JKN participants based on BPJS Health data for 2019-2020. Result: BPJS Health spends a budget of Rp. 564,780,608,657 for the treatment of thalassemia patients in one year. Factors related to the cost of treating thalassemia in JKN participants are gender, age, treatment class, outpatient visits, inpatient visits, case severity, type of thalassemia and the use of iron chelation drugs. Conclusion: Treatment of thalassemia requires a large amount of money and the main predictor of thalassemia treatment costs is the use of iron chelation drugs.
S-11214
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Entin Awalurrokhmah; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Dedy Revelino Siregar
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Pada Tahun 2019, penyakit jantung menduduki biaya katastropik pertama yaitu 49% pembiayaan kesehatan katastropik dengan 13 juta kasus penyakit jantung yang klaim biayanya mencapai Rp. 10,2 Triliun. Tujuan: Mengetahui biaya dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit jantung iskemik di FKRTL dalam satu tahun. Metode: Desain studi cross-sectional dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Sampel penelitan yaitu peserta JKN dengan penyakit jantung iskemik berdasarkan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan Tahun 2019. Hasil: BPJS Kesehatan menghabiskan anggaran sebesar Rp. 2.881.282.021.336 (2,8 Triliun) untuk membayar klaim 324.964 peserta JKN dengan penyakit jantung iskemik pada Tahun 2019. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya jantung iskemik peserta JKN Tahun 2019 yaitu Usia, Jenis kelamin, Segmen kepesertaan, Kelas perawatan, Wilayah Kepesertaan, Tingkat keparahan kasus, Kunjungan FKTP, Kunjungan rawat jalan tingkat lanjut (RJTL), Kunjungan rawat inap tingkat lanjut (RITL), Jenis fasilitas tingkat pertama, Tipe fasilitas tingkat lanjut, Status kepemilikan fasilitas kesehatan, dan Wilayah FKRTL. Kesimpulan: Tingkat keparahan merupakan predictor yang dominan dalam biaya penyakit jantung iskemik.
Background: In 2019, heart disease occupies the first catastrophic cost, namely 49% of catastrophic health financing with 13 million cases of heart disease whose claim costs reach Rp. 10,2 Trillion. Objective: To find out the costs and factors associated with ischemic heart disease in FKRTL in one year. Methods: Cross-sectional study design with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The research sample is JKN participants with ischemic heart disease based on the 2019 BPJS Health sample data. Results: BPJS Health spends a budget of Rp. 2,881,282,021,336 (2,8 Trillion) to pay claims for 324,964 JKN participants with ischemic heart disease in 2019. Factors related to ischemic heart costs for JKN participants in 2019 are age, gender, membership segment, treatment class, Participation Area, Case severity, Primary health care visits, Advanced outpatient visits, Advanced inpatient visits, Types of first level facilities, Types of advanced facilities, Health facility ownership status, and FKRTL Regions. Conclusion: Severity is the dominant predictor of ischemic heart disease cost.
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Background: In 2019, heart disease occupies the first catastrophic cost, namely 49% of catastrophic health financing with 13 million cases of heart disease whose claim costs reach Rp. 10,2 Trillion. Objective: To find out the costs and factors associated with ischemic heart disease in FKRTL in one year. Methods: Cross-sectional study design with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The research sample is JKN participants with ischemic heart disease based on the 2019 BPJS Health sample data. Results: BPJS Health spends a budget of Rp. 2,881,282,021,336 (2,8 Trillion) to pay claims for 324,964 JKN participants with ischemic heart disease in 2019. Factors related to ischemic heart costs for JKN participants in 2019 are age, gender, membership segment, treatment class, Participation Area, Case severity, Primary health care visits, Advanced outpatient visits, Advanced inpatient visits, Types of first level facilities, Types of advanced facilities, Health facility ownership status, and FKRTL Regions. Conclusion: Severity is the dominant predictor of ischemic heart disease cost.
S-11368
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sekar Arum Handarbeni Sayekti; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Antokalina Sari Verdiana
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai determinan dan biaya perawatan multimorbiditas diabetes mellitus peserta JKN di Indonesia tahun 2015-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi observasional yang bersifat cross sectional, menggunakan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan Kontekstual Diabetes Mellitus tahun 2015-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan sampel merupakan seluruh data peserta JKN di Indonesia yang pernah didiagnosis diabetes mellitus di layanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjut (FKRTL) antara tahun 2015-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan software R untuk cleaning data dan STATA untuk pengolahan data. Sampel hasil pembobotan yang diperoleh sebesar 1.097.270 peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam rentang tahun 2015-2020, rata-rata total biaya perawatan tahunan per peserta non-multimorbiditas adalah Rp972.873,00 untuk rawat jalan dan Rp9.299.713 untuk rawat inap. Sedangkan, untuk peserta multimorbiditas adalah Rp1.787.895 untuk rawat jalan dan Rp27.349.808 untuk rawat inap. Karakteristik peserta JKN dengan multimorbiditas diabetes mellitus paling banyak merupakan peserta hak kelas rawat Kelas I (56,10%), segmen kepesertaan Bukan Pekerja (56,87%), kualitas lingkungan hidup sangat baik (68,26%), status perkawinan cerai (55,85%), hubungan keluarga sebagai tambahan (53,56%), jenis FKTP puskesmas (53,55%), kelompok umur lansia (56,21%), jenis kelamin perempuan (53,24%), tidak akses Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pratama (70,25%). Dari hasil analisis didapatkan nilai Adjusted Odds Ratio(AOR) terbesar yaitu pada kelompok umur lansia 4,39 (95%CI:3,82-5,04) yang artinya peserta lansia berpeluang mengalami multimorbiditas 4,39 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok umur anak-anak. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap multimorbiditas diabetes mellitus di Indonesia adalah umur.
This study aim to discusses the determinants and costs of treatment of diabetes mellitus multimorbidity for JKN participant in Indonesia during 2015-2020. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional observational study design, using Diabetes Mellitus Sample Data of BPJS Health 2015-2020. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling, that is all data on JKN participants in Indonesia who have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus in Advanced Referral Health Facility (FKRTL) services between 2015-2020. This study used R software for data cleaning and STATA for data processing. The sample of weighting obtained was 1,097,270 participants. The results showed that in 2015-2020, the average total annual cost of treatment per nonmultimorbidity person is Rp972,873.00 for outpatient and Rp9,299,713.00 for inpatient. Meanwhile, for multimorbidity person, it is Rp1,787,895.00 for outpatient and Rp27,349,808.00 for inpatient.. The characteristics of participants with multimorbidity of diabetes mellitus were mostly participants with class nursing Class I (56.10%), the NonWorker participation segment (56.87%), the environment health quality was very good (68.26%), divorce marital status (55.85%), family relationships as an addition (53.56%), type of First Level Health Facility (FKTP) was Puskesmas (53.55%), elderly age group (56.21%), female sex (53.24%), and did not access First Level Health Facility (FKTP) (70.25%). Also the analysis results obtained the largest Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) value, namely in the elderly age group with 4.39 (95% CI: 3.82-5.04), which means that the elderly age group will get multimorbidity score by 4.39 times greater than the children age group. The results of the study concluded that the most influential variabel of multimorbidity of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is age
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This study aim to discusses the determinants and costs of treatment of diabetes mellitus multimorbidity for JKN participant in Indonesia during 2015-2020. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional observational study design, using Diabetes Mellitus Sample Data of BPJS Health 2015-2020. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling, that is all data on JKN participants in Indonesia who have been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus in Advanced Referral Health Facility (FKRTL) services between 2015-2020. This study used R software for data cleaning and STATA for data processing. The sample of weighting obtained was 1,097,270 participants. The results showed that in 2015-2020, the average total annual cost of treatment per nonmultimorbidity person is Rp972,873.00 for outpatient and Rp9,299,713.00 for inpatient. Meanwhile, for multimorbidity person, it is Rp1,787,895.00 for outpatient and Rp27,349,808.00 for inpatient.. The characteristics of participants with multimorbidity of diabetes mellitus were mostly participants with class nursing Class I (56.10%), the NonWorker participation segment (56.87%), the environment health quality was very good (68.26%), divorce marital status (55.85%), family relationships as an addition (53.56%), type of First Level Health Facility (FKTP) was Puskesmas (53.55%), elderly age group (56.21%), female sex (53.24%), and did not access First Level Health Facility (FKTP) (70.25%). Also the analysis results obtained the largest Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) value, namely in the elderly age group with 4.39 (95% CI: 3.82-5.04), which means that the elderly age group will get multimorbidity score by 4.39 times greater than the children age group. The results of the study concluded that the most influential variabel of multimorbidity of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is age
S-11182
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dina Yuliarty; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Prastuti Soewondo, Elshe Theresia
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2021, kasus TB di Indonesia diperkirakan sebanyak 969.000 kasus, dengan notifikasi kasus TB pada tahun 2022 mencapai 724.309 kasus (75%). Penemuan kasus TB pada tahun 2022 ini merupakan penemuan kasus tertinggi sejak 1 dekade terakhir. Situasi ini dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan biaya pelayanan peserta JKN dengan penyakit TB. Tujuan: Mengetahui biaya pelayanan kesehatan peserta JKN dengan penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) di Wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam satu tahun. Metode: Desain studi cross-sectional dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Sampel penelitan yaitu peserta JKN dengan penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) berdasarkan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan Tahun 2023. Hasil: Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa BPJS Kesehatan menghabiskan anggaran sebesar Rp14.244.980.234 (14 Milyar) untuk membayar klaim 3.492 peserta JKN di Wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) pada Tahun 2022. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya Tuberkulosis (TB) peserta JKN di Wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2022 yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, penyakit penyerta (komorbiditas), segmentasi kepesertaan, hak kelas rawat, kunjungan RJTL, kunjungan RITL, lama hari rawat inap dan Wilayah tempat tinggal. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menggambarkan besarnya biaya pelayanan peserta JKN dengan penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) sehingga program deteksi dini sangat penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam menghemat biaya.
Background: In 2021, TB cases in Indonesia are estimated to be 969,000 cases, with TB case notifications in 2022 reaching 724,309 cases (75%). The discovery of TB cases in 2022 is the highest case discovery since the last decade. This situation can contribute to increasing service costs for JKN participants with TB disease. Objective: To find out the cost of health services for JKN participants with Tuberculosis (TB) in the DKI Jakarta Province Region in one year. Method: Cross-sectional research design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The research sample is JKN participants with Tuberculosis (TB) based on BPJS Health sample data for 2023. Results: The results of the analysis showed that BPJS Health spent a budget of IDR 14,244,980,234 (14 billion) to pay claims for 3.492 JKN participants in the Province. DKI Jakarta with Tuberculosis (TB) in 2022. Factors related to the cost of Tuberculosis (TB) for JKN participants in the DKI Jakarta Province Region in 2022, namely age, gender, comorbidity, membership segmentation, treatment class rights, RJTL visits, RITL visits , length of stay and region of residence. Conclusion: This research illustrates the high costs of JKN service participants with Tuberculosis (TB), so that an early detection program is very important to carry out as an effort to save costs.
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Background: In 2021, TB cases in Indonesia are estimated to be 969,000 cases, with TB case notifications in 2022 reaching 724,309 cases (75%). The discovery of TB cases in 2022 is the highest case discovery since the last decade. This situation can contribute to increasing service costs for JKN participants with TB disease. Objective: To find out the cost of health services for JKN participants with Tuberculosis (TB) in the DKI Jakarta Province Region in one year. Method: Cross-sectional research design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The research sample is JKN participants with Tuberculosis (TB) based on BPJS Health sample data for 2023. Results: The results of the analysis showed that BPJS Health spent a budget of IDR 14,244,980,234 (14 billion) to pay claims for 3.492 JKN participants in the Province. DKI Jakarta with Tuberculosis (TB) in 2022. Factors related to the cost of Tuberculosis (TB) for JKN participants in the DKI Jakarta Province Region in 2022, namely age, gender, comorbidity, membership segmentation, treatment class rights, RJTL visits, RITL visits , length of stay and region of residence. Conclusion: This research illustrates the high costs of JKN service participants with Tuberculosis (TB), so that an early detection program is very important to carry out as an effort to save costs.
S-11570
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Baiq Riadatul Haerani; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Wan Aisyah Baros
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis dan diabetes melitus masih menjadi permasalahan utama kesehatan di Indonesia. Korelasi antara kedua penyakit ini menyebabkan peningkatan risiko kegagalan pengobatan, kekambuhan, yang berpengaruh pada lamanya durasi pengobatan dan beban pembiayaan yang tinggi. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dan biaya perawatan tuberkulosis dan diabetes mellitus pada peserta JKN tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekan kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional menggunakan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan Tahun 2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan diagnosis tuberkulosis dan diabetes mellitus pada pelayanan FKRTL. Hasil: Pasien dengan komobiditas TBDM di Indonesia adalah sebanyak 21.105 peserta. BPJS Kesehatan menghabiskan anggaran sebesar Rp. 120.563.754.830,00 untuk biaya pengobatan pasien dengan komobiditas TBDM selama satu tahun. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan komorbiditas dan pembiayaan perawatan TBDM adalah jenis kelamin, umur, hak kelas rawat, segmen kepesertaan, jenis FKTP, kepadatan penduduk, persentase merokok, dan kualitas lingkungan hidup (p-value <0,05). Kesimpulan: Variabel tingkat keparahan kasus dan tingkat kunjungan FKTP tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingginya biaya perawatan pasien dengan komorbid TBDM.
Background: Tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus are major health problems in Indonesia. The correlation between these two diseases leads to an increased risk of treatment failure, relapse, which affects the duration of treatment and high financial burden. Objective: To identify factors associated with the incidence and cost of treating tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus among JKN participants in 2019. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study using BPJS Health Sample Data in 2019. The samples of this study were patients with a diagnosis of tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus at FKRTL services in 2019. Results: Patients with TBDM comorbidities in Indonesia were 21,105 participants. BPJS Kesehatan spent a budget of Rp. 120,563,754,830.00 for the treatment of patients with TBDM comorbidities for one year. Factors associated with TBDM comorbidities and treatment costs were gender, age, entitlement to treatment class, membership segment, type of primary care provider, population density, smoking percentage, and environmental quality (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: The variables of case severity and primary care visit rate did not influence the high cost of care for patients with TBDM comorbidities
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Background: Tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus are major health problems in Indonesia. The correlation between these two diseases leads to an increased risk of treatment failure, relapse, which affects the duration of treatment and high financial burden. Objective: To identify factors associated with the incidence and cost of treating tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus among JKN participants in 2019. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study using BPJS Health Sample Data in 2019. The samples of this study were patients with a diagnosis of tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus at FKRTL services in 2019. Results: Patients with TBDM comorbidities in Indonesia were 21,105 participants. BPJS Kesehatan spent a budget of Rp. 120,563,754,830.00 for the treatment of patients with TBDM comorbidities for one year. Factors associated with TBDM comorbidities and treatment costs were gender, age, entitlement to treatment class, membership segment, type of primary care provider, population density, smoking percentage, and environmental quality (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: The variables of case severity and primary care visit rate did not influence the high cost of care for patients with TBDM comorbidities
S-11437
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Anissa Luthfita Yuliana Dewi; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Khaterina Kristina Manurung
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis dan HIV merupakan dua penyakit menular utama yang berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan global. Indonesia sebagai negara dengan beban TB tertinggi kedua di dunia, juga menghadapi tantangan besar dalam penanganan koinfeksi TB/HIV. Sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam pembiayaan perawatan kesehatan bagi penderita TB dan HIV. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dan pembiayaan TB dan HIV pada peserta JKN tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan studi cross-sectional menggunakan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2023. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta dengan diagnosis TB dan HIV pada pelayanan FKRTL. Hasil: Dari 16.788 peserta JKN yang didiagnosis TB dan HIV, terdapat 111 peserta (0,7%) yang mengalami koinfeksi TB/HIV. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian koinfeksi TB/HIV meliputi status perkawinan, segmen kepesertaan, tingkat keparahan penyakit, kepadatan penduduk, standar IKLH, dan persentase merokok. Total biaya perawatan yang dikeluarkan BPJS Kesehatan untuk pasien TB dan HIV mencapai Rp153.556.088.667, dengan Rp328.693.493 di antaranya dialokasikan untuk pasien dengan koinfeksi TB/HIV, di mana 99% dari biaya tersebut digunakan untuk pelayanan rawat inap tingkat lanjut (RITL). Kesimpulan: Seluruh variabel berhubungan dengan pembiayaan pasien dengan koinfeksi TB/HIV.
Background: uberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are major infectious diseases with significant global health impacts. Indonesia, with the second-highest TB burden worldwide, faces challenges in managing TB/HIV coinfection. The National Health Insurance (JKN) system is crucial in financing healthcare for TB and HIV patients. Objective: To identify factors associated with the incidence and financing of TB and HIV among JKN participants in 2022. Methods: This quantitative cross-sectional study used 2023 BPJS Kesehatan sample data, focusing on participants diagnosed with TB and HIV at Advanced Referral Health Facilities (FKRTL). Results: Out of 16,788 JKN participants diagnosed with TB and HIV, 111 participants (0.7%) were found to have TB/HIV coinfection. Bivariate analysis indicated that factors associated with the incidence of TB/HIV coinfection include marital status, membership segment, disease severity, population density, environmental quality index (IKLH), and smoking percentage. The total healthcare costs incurred by BPJS Kesehatan for TB and HIV patients amounted to Rp153,556,088,667, with Rp328,693,493 allocated for patients with TB/HIV coinfection. Of this, 99% of the costs were used for advanced inpatient care (RITL). Conclusion: All variables were associated with the healthcare costs for patients with TB/HIV coinfection.
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Background: uberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are major infectious diseases with significant global health impacts. Indonesia, with the second-highest TB burden worldwide, faces challenges in managing TB/HIV coinfection. The National Health Insurance (JKN) system is crucial in financing healthcare for TB and HIV patients. Objective: To identify factors associated with the incidence and financing of TB and HIV among JKN participants in 2022. Methods: This quantitative cross-sectional study used 2023 BPJS Kesehatan sample data, focusing on participants diagnosed with TB and HIV at Advanced Referral Health Facilities (FKRTL). Results: Out of 16,788 JKN participants diagnosed with TB and HIV, 111 participants (0.7%) were found to have TB/HIV coinfection. Bivariate analysis indicated that factors associated with the incidence of TB/HIV coinfection include marital status, membership segment, disease severity, population density, environmental quality index (IKLH), and smoking percentage. The total healthcare costs incurred by BPJS Kesehatan for TB and HIV patients amounted to Rp153,556,088,667, with Rp328,693,493 allocated for patients with TB/HIV coinfection. Of this, 99% of the costs were used for advanced inpatient care (RITL). Conclusion: All variables were associated with the healthcare costs for patients with TB/HIV coinfection.
S-11699
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Farhan Kurniawan; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, Erfan Chandra Nugraha
Abstrak:
Bayi prematur dan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berkontribusi besar terhadap kematian neonatal dan memberikan beban ekonomi dalam sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan lama hari rawat dan biaya perawatan bayi prematur dan BBLR pada peserta JKN. Penelitian ini menggunakan kohort retrospektif dengan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2022–2024. Sebanyak 2.119 pasangan ibu dan anak dianalisis. Hasil menunjukkan 73,77% bayi dirawat di tingkat RITL dengan median lama rawat 4 hari. Median biaya RJTL per individu mencapai Rp195.850,00, sementara RITL mencapai Rp7.453.400,00. Faktor usia ibu, usia bayi, kelompok diagnosis bayi, komplikasi neonatal, dan tipe FKRTL secara signifikan memengaruhi lama hari rawat serta biaya perawatan RJTL maupun RITL. Status kelengkapan ANC hanya memengaruhi biaya perawatan RITL secara signifikan. Sementara segmentasi kepesertaan JKN dan regionalisasi tarif INA-CBGs hanya secara signifikan memengaruhi biaya perawatan RJTL maupun RITL. Usia bayi menjadi faktor dominan yang memengaruhi lama hari rawat dan biaya perawatan bayi prematur dan BBLR pada peserta JKN tahun 2022–2023. Dengan demikian, strategi pengendalian biaya dan peningkatan efisiensi perawatan perlu difokuskan pada usia bayi dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek klinis dan karakteristik fasilitas kesehatan yang bekerja sama dalam skema JKN.
Preterm and low birth weight (LBW) infants represent a significant public health concern, contributing substantially to neonatal mortality and imposing an economic burden on Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (JKN) system. This study aims to analyze the determinants of length of stay and treatment cost for preterm and LBW infants covered by JKN. A retrospective cohort design was employed using the Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan 2022–2024, involving 2,119 mother-infant pairs. Results show that 73.77% of infants received care at advanced inpatient facilities (RITL), with a median length of stay of 4 days. The median outpatient (RJTL) and inpatient (RITL) care costs per individual were Rp195,850 and Rp7,453,400, respectively. Maternal age, infant age, diagnosis group, neonatal complications, and type of referral hospital significantly influenced both the length of stay and healthcare costs in RJTL and RITL settings. Completeness of antenatal care (ANC) visits was significantly associated only with the RITL costs, while JKN membership segmentation and INA-CBGs tariff regionalization significantly affected healthcare costs. Infant age emerged as the most dominant factor in influencing length of stay and treatment cost. These findings highlight the need for cost-control strategies and care efficiency improvements that prioritize infant age, clinical conditions, and facility characteristics within the JKN.
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Preterm and low birth weight (LBW) infants represent a significant public health concern, contributing substantially to neonatal mortality and imposing an economic burden on Indonesia’s National Health Insurance (JKN) system. This study aims to analyze the determinants of length of stay and treatment cost for preterm and LBW infants covered by JKN. A retrospective cohort design was employed using the Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan 2022–2024, involving 2,119 mother-infant pairs. Results show that 73.77% of infants received care at advanced inpatient facilities (RITL), with a median length of stay of 4 days. The median outpatient (RJTL) and inpatient (RITL) care costs per individual were Rp195,850 and Rp7,453,400, respectively. Maternal age, infant age, diagnosis group, neonatal complications, and type of referral hospital significantly influenced both the length of stay and healthcare costs in RJTL and RITL settings. Completeness of antenatal care (ANC) visits was significantly associated only with the RITL costs, while JKN membership segmentation and INA-CBGs tariff regionalization significantly affected healthcare costs. Infant age emerged as the most dominant factor in influencing length of stay and treatment cost. These findings highlight the need for cost-control strategies and care efficiency improvements that prioritize infant age, clinical conditions, and facility characteristics within the JKN.
S-11875
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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