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Abdur Rokhman Wachid; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
Body image didefinisikan sebagai suatu gambaran mental seseorang mengenai bentuk dan ukuran tubuhnya, serta bagaimana individu tersebut mempersepsikan dan memberikan suatu penilaian tentang apa yang dipikirkan dan dirasakan terhadap bentuk dan ukuran tubuhnya. Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dengan tingkat prevalensi cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Adanya masalah obesitas pada remaja tentunya juga dapat dipicu oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah terkait dengan bagaimana seorang remaja mempersepsikan gambaran tubuhnya sendiri (body image). Prevalensi obesitas pada mahasiswa S-1 Reguler FKM UI angkatan 2019 bisa dikatakan masih cukup tinggi, yaitu sebesar 21 %. Sedangkan pada mahasiswa S-1 Reguler FKM UI angkatan 2022, besar prevalensi obesitas sudah mencapai di angka 18 %. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang memiliki tujuan untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam terkait faktor yang dapat berperan penting terhadap pembentukan persepsi body image pada mahasiswa S-1 Reguler FKM UI Tahun 2023. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif FKM UI, kerabat/sahabat terdekat mahasiswa FKM UI, ahli gizi, ahli psikologi, serta ahli antropologi. Pemilihan informan pada penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor psikologis (sikap, motif, pengalaman) dan faktor sosial (dukungan sosial, paparan media sosial, pola asuh orang tua) berperan penting terhadap pembentukan persepsi body image pada mahasiswa. Dimana persepsi terhadap tubuh juga berkaitan dengan gaya hidup sehat dan kondisi kesehatan mental mahasiswa itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada Klinik Satelit Makara UI dan organisasi kesehatan di UI untuk mengoptimalkan dalam hal mensosialisasikan pentingnya mahasiswa untuk memiliki kesadaran terkait dengan bentuk tubuh ideal.
Body image is defined as a person's mental image of the shape and size of his body, as well as how the individual perceives and gives an assessment of what is thought and felt about the shape and size of his body. Obesity is a health problem with a high prevalence rate in Indonesia. The problem of obesity in adolescents, of course, can also be triggered by various factors, one of which is related to how a teenager perceives his own body image (body image). The prevalence of obesity in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students class of 2019 can be said to be still quite high, namely 21%. Whereas in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students class of 2022, the prevalence of obesity has reached 18%. This research is a qualitative research which aims to dig up indepth information regarding factors that can play an important role in the formation of body image perceptions in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students in 2023. Informants in this study are active FKM UI students, relatives/closest friends of students FKM UI, nutritionists, psychologists, and anthropologists. The selection of informants in the study was to use a predetermined purposive sampling method. The results showed that psychological factors (attitudes, motives, experiences) and social factors (social support, exposure to social media, parenting patterns) play an important role in the formation of body perceptions in college students. Where it is felt towards the body is also related to a healthy lifestyle and the mental health condition of the students themselves. Therefore, it is suggested to the Makara UI Satellite Clinic and health organizations at UI to optimize it in terms of socializing the importance of students to have awareness related to ideal body shape.
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Body image is defined as a person's mental image of the shape and size of his body, as well as how the individual perceives and gives an assessment of what is thought and felt about the shape and size of his body. Obesity is a health problem with a high prevalence rate in Indonesia. The problem of obesity in adolescents, of course, can also be triggered by various factors, one of which is related to how a teenager perceives his own body image (body image). The prevalence of obesity in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students class of 2019 can be said to be still quite high, namely 21%. Whereas in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students class of 2022, the prevalence of obesity has reached 18%. This research is a qualitative research which aims to dig up indepth information regarding factors that can play an important role in the formation of body image perceptions in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students in 2023. Informants in this study are active FKM UI students, relatives/closest friends of students FKM UI, nutritionists, psychologists, and anthropologists. The selection of informants in the study was to use a predetermined purposive sampling method. The results showed that psychological factors (attitudes, motives, experiences) and social factors (social support, exposure to social media, parenting patterns) play an important role in the formation of body perceptions in college students. Where it is felt towards the body is also related to a healthy lifestyle and the mental health condition of the students themselves. Therefore, it is suggested to the Makara UI Satellite Clinic and health organizations at UI to optimize it in terms of socializing the importance of students to have awareness related to ideal body shape.
S-11363
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amira Zalikha; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pudjonarti; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Dyah Santi Puspitasari
Abstrak:
Untuk melihat hubungan berbagai faktor tersebut dengan pola makan, dilakukan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan dari pengisian kuesioner secara daring yang melibatkan 207 responden dari SMAN 99 Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 81.2% siswa SMAN 99 Jakarta memiliki pola makan yang kurang baik. Variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan (p-value <0.05) antara lain adalah jenis kelamin, body image, dan pengaruh teman sebaya.
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S-10603
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ratna Aryani, Heni Nurhaeni, Dinarti
KJKMN Vol.8, No.6
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yovabel Veyola; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Sada Rasmada
Abstrak:
Pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi yang tidak memadai selama masa remaja dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan dan dapat berdampak pada generasi mendatang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor-faktor, seperi body image, jenis kelamin, keragaman pangan, tingkat stress, pengetahuan gizi, konsumsi sarapan, frekuensi konsumsi makanan utama, pengaruh media sosial, dan pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap asupan energi siswa SMA X Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara (2x 24 hours recall) kepada siswa SMA X Tangerang Selatan yang dilakukan pada Bulan Oktober – November 2023. Penelitian dilakukan pada 104 siswa yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Sebagian besar siswa SMA X Tangerang Selatan memiliki asupan energi kurang (< 80% AKE) yaitu sebesar 57,7%. Berdasarkan hasil uji bivariat didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel body image (p-value= 0,001), keragaman pangan (p-value= 0,024), pengetahuan gizi (p-value= 0,035), konsumsi sarapan (p-value= 0,001), frekuensi konsumsi makanan utama (p-value= 0,001), dan pengaruh media sosial (p-value= 0,007) terhadap asupan energi serta tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel jenis kelamin (p-value= 1,000), tingkat stress (p-value= 0,377), dan pengaruh teman sebaya (p-value= 0,793) terhadap asupan energi. Diperlukan edukasi gizi pada remaja yang dapat dilakukan dengan dukungan dari orang tua, pihak sekolah, dan puskesmas setempat dengan membentuk program yang dapat memaksimalkan pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi pada remaja.
Inadequate energy intake during adolescence can cause health problems and will have an impact on future generations. This research aims to see the relationship between factors, such as body image, gender, food diversity, stress, nutritional knowledge, breakfast consumption, frequency of consumption of main foods, the influence of social media, and the influence of peers with energy intake of SMA X Tangerang Selatan students. The method used for this research is quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out through filling out questionnaires and interviews (2x 24 hour recall) with SMA X South Tangerang students in October – November 2023. The research was conducted on 104 students that was selected by using the simple random sampling method. Majority (59,6%) of the students at SMA X Tangerang Selatan, was found to have an inadequate energy intake (<80% AKG). According to bivariate analysis, a significant relationship was found between body image (p-value= 0.001), food diversity (p-value= 0.024), nutritional knowledge (p-value= 0.035), breakfast consumption (p- value= 0.001), frequency of main food consumption (p-value= 0.001), and the influence of social media (p-value= 0.007) with energy intake and there is no significant relationship between the variables gender (p-value= 1.000), stress (p-value= 0.377), and the influence of peers (p-value= 0.793) with energy intake. Nutrition education is needed for teenagers which can be carried out with support from parents, schools and local health centers by forming programs that can maximize the fulfillment of nutritional needs for teenagers.
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Inadequate energy intake during adolescence can cause health problems and will have an impact on future generations. This research aims to see the relationship between factors, such as body image, gender, food diversity, stress, nutritional knowledge, breakfast consumption, frequency of consumption of main foods, the influence of social media, and the influence of peers with energy intake of SMA X Tangerang Selatan students. The method used for this research is quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out through filling out questionnaires and interviews (2x 24 hour recall) with SMA X South Tangerang students in October – November 2023. The research was conducted on 104 students that was selected by using the simple random sampling method. Majority (59,6%) of the students at SMA X Tangerang Selatan, was found to have an inadequate energy intake (<80% AKG). According to bivariate analysis, a significant relationship was found between body image (p-value= 0.001), food diversity (p-value= 0.024), nutritional knowledge (p-value= 0.035), breakfast consumption (p- value= 0.001), frequency of main food consumption (p-value= 0.001), and the influence of social media (p-value= 0.007) with energy intake and there is no significant relationship between the variables gender (p-value= 1.000), stress (p-value= 0.377), and the influence of peers (p-value= 0.793) with energy intake. Nutrition education is needed for teenagers which can be carried out with support from parents, schools and local health centers by forming programs that can maximize the fulfillment of nutritional needs for teenagers.
S-11563
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Naelita Ariesta Putri; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Qonita Rachmah
Abstrak:
Hasil analisis Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individu tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa hanya 6,7% remaja di Indonesia yang memiliki kualitas konsumsi yang baik. Hal ini didapatkan dari penilaian terhadap keragaman, proporsi, dan kecukupan konsumsi. Salah satu indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kualitas konsumsi makanan seseorang adalah dengan menggunakan healthy eating index. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas konsumsi makanan melalui penggunaan healthy eating index pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022 melalui pengisian kuesioner online oleh responden (n=140). Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu Semi- quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) terkait data asupan makan, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) terkait tingkat stres, Food Choice Questionnaire terkait alasan pemilihan makan, Pengetahuan Gizi, Health Belief Items terkait keyakinan kesehatan, dan Multidimensi onal Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBRSQ) terkait body image. Hasil analisis univariat memperlihatkan bahwa 51.9% responden memiliki kualitas konsumsi makanan kategori rendah. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin (pvalue: 0,002), tingkat stres ((p-value: 0,042), pengaruh media sosial (p-value: 0,002), health belief, dan body image (p-value: 0,009). Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi image (p-value: 0,091), alasan pemilihan makan image (p-value: 0,563), dan uang saku bulanan image (p-value: 0,988)dengan kualitas konsumsi makanan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis menyarankan untuk dilakukannya edukasi mengenai pentingnya konsumsi makanan yang sehat dan teratur sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang dengan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas konsumsi makanan.
The results of the 2014 SKMI analysis in adolescents stated that the quality of adolescent consumption when viewed as a whole in Indonesia showed a figure that was still quite low at 6.7 percent, this was because in terms of the proportion and adequacy of consumption in adolescents was not good. One of the indicators that can be used to assess the quality of a person's food consumption is to use a healthy eating index. This study aims to determine the factors related to the quality of food consumption through the use of a healthy eating index in Regular S1 students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out in May-June 2022 through filling out an online questionnaire by respondents (n=140). The questionnaires used were the Semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) related to eating intake data, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) related to stress levels, the Food Choice Questionnaire related to the reasons for eating selection, Nutritional Knowledge, Health Belief Items related to health beliefs, and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBRSQ) related body image. The results of this study showed that 51.9% of respondents had a low category of food consumption quality. The results of the analysis showed a meaningful relationship between gender, stress levels, social media influences, health beliefs, and body image. Meanwhile, no meaningful relationship was found between nutritional knowledge, reasons for eating, and monthly allowances with the quality of food consumption. Based on the results of the study, the author suggests to be educated regarding the importance of consuming healthy and regular foods in accordance with balanced nutritional guidelines by utilizing social media to improve the quality of food consumption.
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The results of the 2014 SKMI analysis in adolescents stated that the quality of adolescent consumption when viewed as a whole in Indonesia showed a figure that was still quite low at 6.7 percent, this was because in terms of the proportion and adequacy of consumption in adolescents was not good. One of the indicators that can be used to assess the quality of a person's food consumption is to use a healthy eating index. This study aims to determine the factors related to the quality of food consumption through the use of a healthy eating index in Regular S1 students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out in May-June 2022 through filling out an online questionnaire by respondents (n=140). The questionnaires used were the Semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) related to eating intake data, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) related to stress levels, the Food Choice Questionnaire related to the reasons for eating selection, Nutritional Knowledge, Health Belief Items related to health beliefs, and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBRSQ) related body image. The results of this study showed that 51.9% of respondents had a low category of food consumption quality. The results of the analysis showed a meaningful relationship between gender, stress levels, social media influences, health beliefs, and body image. Meanwhile, no meaningful relationship was found between nutritional knowledge, reasons for eating, and monthly allowances with the quality of food consumption. Based on the results of the study, the author suggests to be educated regarding the importance of consuming healthy and regular foods in accordance with balanced nutritional guidelines by utilizing social media to improve the quality of food consumption.
S-10972
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fadillah Agy Wahyuni; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Fajrinayanti
Abstrak:
Eating disorders merupakan suatu jenis penyakit mental dan fisik yang serius dimana penderitanya mengalami gangguan perilaku makan yang parah dan bisa berakibat fatal, seperti meningkatkan risiko melahirkan bayi BBLR, pendarahan selama kehamilan, hipertensi, aborsi spontan, kelahiran prematur, hingga kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan K-Pop, body image dan faktor lainnya terhadap risiko eating disorders pada remaja putri pnggemar K-Pop di DKI Jakarta Tahun 2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring dengan metode quota sampling melalui pengisian kuesioner online oleh responden (n=140). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 92,1% responden memiliki risiko eating disorders. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan K-Pop (p value 0,042), body image (p value 0,027) dan tingkat stres (0,018) terhadap risiko eating disorders. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penulis menyarankan untuk dilakukan pembuatan media edukasi bagi remaja agar lebih bijak dalam bermedia sosial dan menyaring budaya asing yang diterima, serta meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap eating disorders
Eating disorders are serious mental and physical illnesses in which sufferers experience severe eating disorders that can be fatal, such as increasing the risk of giving birth to a low birth weight baby, bleeding during pregnancy, hypertension, spontaneous abortion, premature birth, and even death. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to K-Pop, body image, and other factors on the risk of eating disorders in young female K-Pop fans in DKI Jakarta in 2022. The study used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out online using the quota sampling method by filling out online questionnaires by respondents (n = 140). The results showed that 92.1% of respondents had a risk of eating disorders. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between exposure to K-Pop (p-value 0.042), body image (p-value 0.027), and stress level (0.018) on the risk of eating disorders. Based on the results of this study, the authors suggest creating educational media for teenagers to be wiser in using social media and filtering foreign cultures that are accepted as well as increasing awareness about eating disorders
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Eating disorders are serious mental and physical illnesses in which sufferers experience severe eating disorders that can be fatal, such as increasing the risk of giving birth to a low birth weight baby, bleeding during pregnancy, hypertension, spontaneous abortion, premature birth, and even death. This study aims to determine the relationship between exposure to K-Pop, body image, and other factors on the risk of eating disorders in young female K-Pop fans in DKI Jakarta in 2022. The study used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection was carried out online using the quota sampling method by filling out online questionnaires by respondents (n = 140). The results showed that 92.1% of respondents had a risk of eating disorders. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between exposure to K-Pop (p-value 0.042), body image (p-value 0.027), and stress level (0.018) on the risk of eating disorders. Based on the results of this study, the authors suggest creating educational media for teenagers to be wiser in using social media and filtering foreign cultures that are accepted as well as increasing awareness about eating disorders
S-11053
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Noor Izzaty; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Ihyani Nurdiena Marliamara, Dien Anshari
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang hubungan antara karakteristik, pengetahuan, dan body image dengan perilaku makan pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi korelasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Quota Sampling yang diikuti sebanyak 120 responden dengan mengisi kuesioner daring berbasis google form. Hasil analisis univariat penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (52%) mahasiswi FKM UI memiliki perilaku makan baik, (54%) mahasiswi FKM UI memiliki pengetahuan gizi kurang, (49%) mahasiswi FKM UI dikategorikan body image positif, (53%) mahasiswi FKM UI menggunakan media sosial dengan intensitas tinggi. Hasil uji chi square pada variabel pengetahuan gizi dan penggunaan media sosial dengan perilaku makan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan karena memiliki p-value >0,05. Sedangkan hasil uji chi square pada variabel body image dengan perilaku makan menunjukkan bahwa keduanya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan p-value <0,05.
This study describes the relationship between characteristics, knowledge, and body image with eating behavior in students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational study design. This study uses the Quota Sampling technique which was followed by 120 respondents by filling out a bold questionnaire based on google form. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 52% FKM UI students had good eating behavior, 54% FKM UI students had poor nutritional knowledge, 49% FKM UI students were categorized as positive body image, 53% FKM UI students used high intensity social media. The results of the chi square test on the variables of nutritional knowledge and the use of social media with eating behavior showed that there was no relationship because it had p-value >0.05. While the results of the chi square test on the body image variable with eating behavior showed that both had a significant relationship with p-value <0.05.
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This study describes the relationship between characteristics, knowledge, and body image with eating behavior in students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational study design. This study uses the Quota Sampling technique which was followed by 120 respondents by filling out a bold questionnaire based on google form. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 52% FKM UI students had good eating behavior, 54% FKM UI students had poor nutritional knowledge, 49% FKM UI students were categorized as positive body image, 53% FKM UI students used high intensity social media. The results of the chi square test on the variables of nutritional knowledge and the use of social media with eating behavior showed that there was no relationship because it had p-value >0.05. While the results of the chi square test on the body image variable with eating behavior showed that both had a significant relationship with p-value <0.05.
S-11113
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Irmalia Afrianty; Pembimbing: Fatmah; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Hartono
Abstrak:
Citra tubuh adalah pandangan subjektif penampilan fisik seseorangberdasarkan pengamatan diri dalam kaitannya dengan kepuasan ukuran tubuh.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dan faktordominan terhadap citra tubuh pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studicross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari 120 siswa-siswi di SMAI Al-Azhar 4 Bekasidengan menyebarkan self-administered questionnaire dan pengukuran antropometri.Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik ganda modelprediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 73,3% responden memiliki ketidakpuasancitra tubuh. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara citra tubuh dengan kelompokresponden berdasarkan jenis kelamin, distorsi, status gizi, riwayat diet, pengaruhteman dan pengaruh media. Sedangkan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermaknaantara citra tubuh dengan kelompok responden berdasarkan aktivitas fisik,pengetahuan gizi, kepercayaan diri, dan pengaruh orang tua. Hasil analisis multivariatmenunjukkan faktor dominan terhadap ketidakpuasan citra tubuh adalah status gizi.
Kata kunci : citra tubuh; distorsi; remaja; riwayat diet; status gizi
Body image is subjective view of one's physical appearance based on observations inrelation to body size satisfaction. This study aims to determine factors associated anddominant factor to body image among students. This study used cross sectional designstudy. Data was completed by 120 students in SMAI Al-Azhar 4 Bekasi using self-administered questionnaire and anthropometric measurement. Analysis data used chisquare test and logistic regression test with prediction model. The results showed that73,3% respondents have body image dissastisfaction. There are significant relationshipof body image and respondents group according to gender, distortion, nutritionalstatus, diet history, friends influence, and media influence. Whereas, there are nosignificant relationship of body image and respondents group according to physicalactivity, nutritional knowledge, self esteem, and parental influence. Multivariateanalysis showed that the dominant factor of dissatisfaction body image is nutritionalstatus.
Keywords : body image; distortion; adolescent; diet history; nutritional status
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Kata kunci : citra tubuh; distorsi; remaja; riwayat diet; status gizi
Body image is subjective view of one's physical appearance based on observations inrelation to body size satisfaction. This study aims to determine factors associated anddominant factor to body image among students. This study used cross sectional designstudy. Data was completed by 120 students in SMAI Al-Azhar 4 Bekasi using self-administered questionnaire and anthropometric measurement. Analysis data used chisquare test and logistic regression test with prediction model. The results showed that73,3% respondents have body image dissastisfaction. There are significant relationshipof body image and respondents group according to gender, distortion, nutritionalstatus, diet history, friends influence, and media influence. Whereas, there are nosignificant relationship of body image and respondents group according to physicalactivity, nutritional knowledge, self esteem, and parental influence. Multivariateanalysis showed that the dominant factor of dissatisfaction body image is nutritionalstatus.
Keywords : body image; distortion; adolescent; diet history; nutritional status
S-9149
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mega Wulandari; Pembimbing: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji: Pujonarti, Siti Afifah ; Marcella, Sylvina
Abstrak:
Perilaku pencegahan obesitas yang kurang dapat meningkatkan risiko obesitas. Perilaku pencegahan obesitas yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah meliputi aktivitas fisik dan asupan energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi perilaku pencegahan obesitas berdasarkan persepsi citra tubuh, pengetahun dan sikap terkait gizi dan obesitas, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan pengaruh media pada siswa SMP Negeri 98 Jakarta. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional yang melibatkan 196 sampel. Pengukuran asupan energi menggunakan metode food recall 2x24 jam, aktivitas fisik menggunakan PAQ-for Older Children, persepsi citra tubuh menggunakan IMT/U dan kuesioner, pengetahuan dan sikap terkait gizi dan obesitas, pengaruh teman sebaya dan media menggunakan kuesioner. Terdapat 15.8% melakukan perilaku pencegahan obesitas yang kurang, 52.6% yang cukup, serta 31.6% yang baik. Penelitian ini belum dapat menemukan perbedaan proporsi yang bermakna antara faktor risiko yang diteliti dengan perilaku pencegahan obesitas, namun ditemukan kecenderungan bahwa perilaku pencegahan obesitas yang kurang terjadi pada siswa yang mengalami distorsi citra tubuh, memiliki sikap yang negatif terkait gizi dan obesitas, serta yang mendapatkan pengaruh yang kuat dari teman dan media. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan bagi sekolah untuk memantau status gizi siswa dan edukasi terkait gizi dan obesitas. Kata Kunci: Perilaku pencegahan obesitas, obesitas, persepsi citra tubuh, remaja Poor obesity prevention behaviors can increase the risk of obesity. In this study obesity prevention behaviors referred to physical activity and energy intake. This study aims to determine the differences in the proportion of obesity prevention behavior based on perception of body image , knowledge and attitudes of nutrition and obesity, efect of peer group, and media influence on students of SMP Negeri 98 Jakarta. The study used cross sectional design with 196 total samples. Energy intake measured using 2x24 hour food recall, physical activity using PAQ-for Older Children, body image perception using IMT / U and questionnaire, knowledge and attitudes of nutrition and obesity, efect of peer group and media using questionnaire. The results showed 15.8% had less obesity prevention behaviors, 52.6% enough, and 31.6% good. This study has not been able to find a significant difference of proportion between risk factors with obesity prevention behavior in junior high school students, but found a tendency that less obesity prevention behavior occur in students who has distortion of body image, has a negative attitude of nutrition and obesity, and has strong influence from friends and the media. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended for schools to monitor the nutritional status of students and education related to nutrition and obesity. Keywords: Prevention behaviors of obesity, obesity, perception of body image, adolescent
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S-9409
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deanyta Puspa Dwita; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Adhi Dharmawan
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungandengan ketidakpuasan citra tubuh pada anak usia sekolah di SDI PB SoedirmanJakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional pada total responden 137 siswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan denganpengisian kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri, meliputi pengukuran beratbadan menggunakan timbangan dan pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakanmicrotoise, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa 62,8% siswa mengalami ketidakpuasan citra tubuh. Statusgizi, distorsi citra tubuh, riwayat diet, pengaruh orang tua, dan pengaruh mediamassa memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan ketidakpuasan citra tubuh.Peneliti menyarankan agar siswa diberikan informasi dan edukasi yangberhubungan dengan status gizi, diet seimbang, dan gaya hidup sehat.Kata kunci: Ketidakpuasan citra tubuh, anak usia sekolah
This study aims to determine factors associated with body imagedissatisfaction amongst School-Age Children at SDI PB Soedirman Jakarta. Thisresearch will be based on a quantitative cross-sectional research method on 137students. Data were collected from questionnaire and anthropometricmeasurements, including weight measurement using weight scales and heightmeasurements using microtoise, then analyzed using chi-square test. The resultsshowed that 62,8% students were dissatisfied with their body. Nutritional status,body image disturbance, weight-loss diet, parental influence, and media influencehas a significant association with body image dissatisfaction. Researcher suggeststhat students could be given information and education related to nutritional status,balanced diet, and healthy lifestyle.Keywords: Body image dissatisfaction, school-age children.
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This study aims to determine factors associated with body imagedissatisfaction amongst School-Age Children at SDI PB Soedirman Jakarta. Thisresearch will be based on a quantitative cross-sectional research method on 137students. Data were collected from questionnaire and anthropometricmeasurements, including weight measurement using weight scales and heightmeasurements using microtoise, then analyzed using chi-square test. The resultsshowed that 62,8% students were dissatisfied with their body. Nutritional status,body image disturbance, weight-loss diet, parental influence, and media influencehas a significant association with body image dissatisfaction. Researcher suggeststhat students could be given information and education related to nutritional status,balanced diet, and healthy lifestyle.Keywords: Body image dissatisfaction, school-age children.
S-9225
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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