Ditemukan 10 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Melyyani; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Kusdinar Ahmad, Jusuf Kristianto, Ganda Raja Partogi
Abstrak:
Perkesmas adalah upaya kesehatan yang terintegrasi dengan semua upaya kesehatanPuskesmas, ditujukan kepada individu, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat untukmencapai kemandirian dalam upaya kesehatannya. Tujuan dari penelitian inimenganalisis secara mendalam mutu pelaksanaan program perkesmas di KabupatenOgan Ilir. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitianadalah Kepala seksi pelayanan kesehatan primer dan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional,Pemegang program Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Kepala UPTD PuskesmasTanjung Raja, Kepala UPTD Puskesmas Rantau Alai, Pemegang Program Promkes,Kesling, Kesehatan Ibu Anak dan Keluarga Berencana, Pemegang Program Pencegahandan Pengendalian Penyakit, Pemegang Program Gizi dan Keluarga Binaan Perkesmas.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, diskusi kelompok terarah,observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian terdiri dari komponen input, proses danoutput. Komponen input, meliputi sumber daya manusia masih belum mencukupi,pelatihan perkesmas belum pernah dilakukan, sarana dan prasarana masih belumlengkap, pendanaan dinilai cukup, kebijakan secara keseluruhan tidak bermasalah.Komponen proses, meliputi perencanaan belum berjalan cukup baik, pengorganisasiansudah optimal, pelaksanaan perkesmas masih banyak kendala, pengawasan belumoptimal. Komponen output perkesmas adalah pencapaian keluarga rawan yang dibinamasih dibawah target. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyelenggaraan perkesmas diKabupaten Ogan Ilir belum baik.Kata kunci: Perkesmas, Puskesmas, Pendekatan sistem.
Public Health Nursing is an effort of health that integrates with all health communitycenter, aimed for individuals, families, groups and communitiesto achieve independence in their health endeavors. The purpose of this study toanalyze in depth implementation quality of public health nursing programin Ogan Ilir District. The research method used qualitative approach. The researchinformants were Head of Primary Health Service and Traditional Health ServiceSection, Program Holder of Ogan Ilir District Health Office, Head of Tanjung RajaPublic Health Center, Head of Rantau Alai Public Health Center, Holder HealthPromotion Program, Holder Environmental Health Program, Holder Maternal Childand Family Health Program, Holder of Disease Prevention and Control program,Nutrition program and Family built community health care. Methods of data collectionwere interviews, focus group discussions, observations and document reviews. Theresults consisted of input, process and output components. Input components, includinginsufficient human resources, no public health nursing training, facilities andinfrastructure were incomplete, funding was adequate, overall policy was notproblematic. Components of the process, including the planning had not run wellenough, the organization was good, the implementation of perkesmas were still manyobstacles, and monitoring was not optimal. The component of the output of the publichealth office was the achievement of vulnerable families that developed on below target.So it can be concluded that the implementation of public health nursing in Ogan IlirDistrict has not been good.Keywords: Public health nursing, Public health center, a system approach.
Read More
Public Health Nursing is an effort of health that integrates with all health communitycenter, aimed for individuals, families, groups and communitiesto achieve independence in their health endeavors. The purpose of this study toanalyze in depth implementation quality of public health nursing programin Ogan Ilir District. The research method used qualitative approach. The researchinformants were Head of Primary Health Service and Traditional Health ServiceSection, Program Holder of Ogan Ilir District Health Office, Head of Tanjung RajaPublic Health Center, Head of Rantau Alai Public Health Center, Holder HealthPromotion Program, Holder Environmental Health Program, Holder Maternal Childand Family Health Program, Holder of Disease Prevention and Control program,Nutrition program and Family built community health care. Methods of data collectionwere interviews, focus group discussions, observations and document reviews. Theresults consisted of input, process and output components. Input components, includinginsufficient human resources, no public health nursing training, facilities andinfrastructure were incomplete, funding was adequate, overall policy was notproblematic. Components of the process, including the planning had not run wellenough, the organization was good, the implementation of perkesmas were still manyobstacles, and monitoring was not optimal. The component of the output of the publichealth office was the achievement of vulnerable families that developed on below target.So it can be concluded that the implementation of public health nursing in Ogan IlirDistrict has not been good.Keywords: Public health nursing, Public health center, a system approach.
T-5352
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mutu Program Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat di Kabupaten Soppeng dan Kabupetan Luwu Utara Tahun 2019
Asnani;Pembimbing: Evi Martha, Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ira Octaviana Madjid, Erman Asnawi
Abstrak:
Pemantauan dan evaluasi program Germas belum efektif di Kabupaten Soppeng maupun di Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Kabupaten Soppeng perlu melakukan pertemuan untuk membentuk forum koordinasi pelaksanaan program Germas. Diharapkan kedua kabupaten mengalokasikan sumber daya manusia sesuai kebutuhan. Melakukan sosialisasi kebijakan Germas kepada lintas program dan lintas sektor. Menyusun perencanaan kegiatan Germas yang disesuaikan dengan sasaran dan target pelaksanaan serta mengkoordinasikan dengan lintas program dan lintas sektor terkait. Memantau pelaksanaan kegiatan Germas secara rutin dan berkala setiap enam bulan. Mengevaluasi kegiatan Germas secara rutin dan berkala setiap tahunnya untuk menjamin peningkatan mutu penyelenggaraan program Germas
Read More
T-5593
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Tubagus Dwika Yuantoko; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Mufti Wirawan, Widura Imam Mustopo, Lucky Bindri Soegito
Abstrak:
Jumlah kasus kecelakaan kereta api di Indonesia masih terbilang cukup besar dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Tesis ini akan meneliti kasus kecelakaan kereta api di Indonesia menggunakan model analisis kecelakaan dengan pendekatan sistem sosioteknis bernama AcciMap yang dikembangkan oleh Jens Rasmussen. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari laporan-laporan investigasi kecelakaan kereta api di Indonesia selama tahun 2015 ? 2021 yang telah disusun dan dipublikasikan oleh Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi (KNKT).
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kontribusi dan interaksinya dalam seluruh laporan investigasi tersebut. Berdasarkan pendekatan sistem sosioteknis, terdapat peran dan kontribusi dari lima tingkatan sistem sosioteknis kereta api di Indonesia yang saling berinteraksi dalam terjadinya kecelakaan kereta api, meliputi: pemerintah atau badan regulator transportasi kereta api; organisasi atau perusahaan lain terkait; manajemen perusahaan pelaksana operasi kereta api; proses dan tindakan fisik petugas, awak, operator, teknisi dan; kondisi peralatan, sarana, prasarana dan lingkungan sekitar.
Hasil dari penelitian ini telah menunjukkan beberapa rekomendasi untuk intervensi pencegahan kecelakaan dan peningkatan kinerja keselamatan transportasi kereta api di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga berhasil menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan sistem sosioteknis dalam analisis kecelakaan telah memberikan gambaran permasalahan dan kondisi serta interaksinya dari berbagai tingkatan yang saling berpengaruh dalam terjadinya kecelakaan-kecelakaan kereta api di Indonesia. Pendekatan sistem sosioteknis diharapkan dapat diterapkan dalam proses investigasi kecelakaan untuk mendapatkan gambaran permasalahan dan interaksinya secara lebih komprehensif.
The number of cases of train accidents in Indonesia is still quite large in the last few years. This thesis will analayze train accident cases in Indonesia using a sociotechnical system approach accident model called AcciMap developed by Jens Rasmussen. Source of data comes from train accident investigation reports in Indonesia during 2015 ? 2021 which have been created and published by the National Transportation Safety Committee (KNKT).
This study uses a qualitative approach with thematic analysis to identify contributing factors and their interactions within the reports. Based on the sociotechnical system approach, there are roles and contributions from the five levels of the sociotechnical rail transportation system in Indonesia that interact each other in the occurrence of accidents, including: the government or rail transport regulatory agency; other related organizations or companies; management of companies implementing railway operations; processes and physical actions of officers, crew, operators, technicians and; condition of equipment, facilities, infrastructure and the surrounding environment.
The results of this study have shown several recommendations for accident prevention interventions and improving the safety performance of rail transportation in Indonesia. This study also demonstrates that the sociotechnical system approach in accident analysis has provided an comprehensive view of the problems and conditions and their interactions from various levels that influence each other in the occurrence of train accidents in Indonesia. The results also suggest that sociotechnical system approach is expected to be applied in the accident investigation process to get more comprehensive informations and insights within the accident.
Read More
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kontribusi dan interaksinya dalam seluruh laporan investigasi tersebut. Berdasarkan pendekatan sistem sosioteknis, terdapat peran dan kontribusi dari lima tingkatan sistem sosioteknis kereta api di Indonesia yang saling berinteraksi dalam terjadinya kecelakaan kereta api, meliputi: pemerintah atau badan regulator transportasi kereta api; organisasi atau perusahaan lain terkait; manajemen perusahaan pelaksana operasi kereta api; proses dan tindakan fisik petugas, awak, operator, teknisi dan; kondisi peralatan, sarana, prasarana dan lingkungan sekitar.
Hasil dari penelitian ini telah menunjukkan beberapa rekomendasi untuk intervensi pencegahan kecelakaan dan peningkatan kinerja keselamatan transportasi kereta api di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga berhasil menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan sistem sosioteknis dalam analisis kecelakaan telah memberikan gambaran permasalahan dan kondisi serta interaksinya dari berbagai tingkatan yang saling berpengaruh dalam terjadinya kecelakaan-kecelakaan kereta api di Indonesia. Pendekatan sistem sosioteknis diharapkan dapat diterapkan dalam proses investigasi kecelakaan untuk mendapatkan gambaran permasalahan dan interaksinya secara lebih komprehensif.
The number of cases of train accidents in Indonesia is still quite large in the last few years. This thesis will analayze train accident cases in Indonesia using a sociotechnical system approach accident model called AcciMap developed by Jens Rasmussen. Source of data comes from train accident investigation reports in Indonesia during 2015 ? 2021 which have been created and published by the National Transportation Safety Committee (KNKT).
This study uses a qualitative approach with thematic analysis to identify contributing factors and their interactions within the reports. Based on the sociotechnical system approach, there are roles and contributions from the five levels of the sociotechnical rail transportation system in Indonesia that interact each other in the occurrence of accidents, including: the government or rail transport regulatory agency; other related organizations or companies; management of companies implementing railway operations; processes and physical actions of officers, crew, operators, technicians and; condition of equipment, facilities, infrastructure and the surrounding environment.
The results of this study have shown several recommendations for accident prevention interventions and improving the safety performance of rail transportation in Indonesia. This study also demonstrates that the sociotechnical system approach in accident analysis has provided an comprehensive view of the problems and conditions and their interactions from various levels that influence each other in the occurrence of train accidents in Indonesia. The results also suggest that sociotechnical system approach is expected to be applied in the accident investigation process to get more comprehensive informations and insights within the accident.
T-6478
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Novi Arina Puspitasari; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Artha Prabawa, Hidayat Nuh Ghazali Djadjuli
Abstrak:
Difteri masih menjadi masalah serius di beberapa negara di dunia. meskipun vaksinasi difteri telah rutin dilaksanakan sejak tahun 70-an, masih terjadi laporan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) difteri terutama di negara berkembang. Menurut WHO, pada tahun 2000, dilaporkan 30.000 kasus dan 3.000 kematian karena difteri di dunia. Salah satu upaya pengendalian penyakit difteri adalah dengan penguatan sistem surveilans difteri. Dimana surveilans difteri berperan penting untuk menilai dampak dan sebagai sistem kewaspadaan dini agar bisa dilakukan penanggulangan difteri secara tepat dan cepat. Sistem surveilans yang baik sangat diperlukan untuk melihat pengembangan penyakit dan meminimalisir penularan penyakit. Untuk itu perlu adanya evaluasi system surveilans difteri di wilayah Dinas Kota Depok. Metode ini menggunakan pendekatan system yang terdiri dari input, proses, dan output. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dan dua Puskesmas di Wilayah Kota Depok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dalam penyelenggaraan surveilans difteri ditemukan beberapa hambatan yakni kurangnya pelatihan bagi tenaga kesehatan surveilans di Dinas Kesehatan dan beban kerja yang tinggi di Puskesmas. Selain itu ketepatan dan kelengkapan laporan yang masih belum tepat waktu, diperlukan adanya sistem surveilans difteri agar surveilans difteri berjalan dengan baik.
Diphtheria is still a serious problem in several countries in the world. although diphtheria vaccination has been routinely carried out since the 70s, there are still reports of diphtheria outbreaks, especially in developing countries. According to WHO, in 2000, 30,000 cases were reported and 3,000 deaths from diphtheria in the world. One effort to control diphtheria is by strengthening the diphtheria surveillance system. Where diphtheria surveillance plays an important role to assess the impact and as an early vigilance system so that the diphtheria prevention can be carried out appropriately and quickly. A good surveillance system is needed to see the development of disease and minimize transmission of disease. For this reason, it is necessary to evaluate the diphtheria surveillance system in the Depok City Service area. This method uses a system approach consisting of input, process, and output. The data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained from in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. This research was conducted at the Depok City Health Office and two Puskesmas in the Depok City Area. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in the implementation of diphtheria surveillance there were several obstacles, namely the lack of health workers for surveillance at the Health Office and high workload at the Puskesmas. In addition, the accuracy and completeness of the reports are still not on time, and a diphtheria surveillance system is needed so that diphtheria surveillance works well.were collected by means of deep interview. The researcher suggests that library should improve the user education program and provide facilities which can help students to be information literate.
Read More
Diphtheria is still a serious problem in several countries in the world. although diphtheria vaccination has been routinely carried out since the 70s, there are still reports of diphtheria outbreaks, especially in developing countries. According to WHO, in 2000, 30,000 cases were reported and 3,000 deaths from diphtheria in the world. One effort to control diphtheria is by strengthening the diphtheria surveillance system. Where diphtheria surveillance plays an important role to assess the impact and as an early vigilance system so that the diphtheria prevention can be carried out appropriately and quickly. A good surveillance system is needed to see the development of disease and minimize transmission of disease. For this reason, it is necessary to evaluate the diphtheria surveillance system in the Depok City Service area. This method uses a system approach consisting of input, process, and output. The data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained from in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. This research was conducted at the Depok City Health Office and two Puskesmas in the Depok City Area. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in the implementation of diphtheria surveillance there were several obstacles, namely the lack of health workers for surveillance at the Health Office and high workload at the Puskesmas. In addition, the accuracy and completeness of the reports are still not on time, and a diphtheria surveillance system is needed so that diphtheria surveillance works well.were collected by means of deep interview. The researcher suggests that library should improve the user education program and provide facilities which can help students to be information literate.
S-9910
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Imelda Octaviani Dwi Jasmin; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Helen, Agus Rahmanto
Abstrak:
Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien berdasarkan pendekatan sistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review menggunakan data sekunder dari pencarian online yaitu Google Scholar dan GARUDA. Hasil pencarian literatur mendapatkan 5 artikel tahun 20172019 yang menganalis penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien berdasarkan input, proses, dan output. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, komponen input masih kurang optimal yaitu kebijakan/SOP; SDM; diklat & sosialisasi; metode; sarana prasarana; dana; dan organisasi. Pada proses ditemukan masih adanya tenaga kesehatan yang belum menerapkan prosedur pada sasaran keselamatan pasien yang telah ditentukan. Output yang dihasilkan adalah belum adanya rumah sakit yang dapat mencapai target sasaran keselamatan pasien yang telah ditetapkan. Kesimpulannya adalah masih belum tercapainya penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit karena masih kurang optimalnya komponen input dan proses. Rumah sakit dapat meningkatkan sumber daya untuk membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien.
Read More
S-10772
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Quenela Mutiara Cantika; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Eti Rohati
Abstrak:
Mutu pelayanan kesehatan sangat berdampak terhadap seluruh upaya pelayanan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Indikator Nasional Mutu (INM) merupakan standar yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat keberhasilan implementasi mutu pelayanan kesehatan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk Puskesmas. Berdasarkan laporan INM Puskesmas oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok tahun 2022 diketahui bahwa ratarata capaian INM Puskesmas masih fluktuatif dan belum konsistem melaporkan setiap bulannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis capaian Indikator Nasional Mutu (INM) di Puskesmas Kemiri Muka dan Puskesmas Ratu Jaya tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa capaian INM di Puskesmas Kemiri Muka dan Puskesmas Ratu Jaya pada tahun 2022 belum sepenuhnya sesuai dan menggambarkan kondisi sebenarnya yang ditinjau dari pendekatan sistem input, proses, dan output. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu mengajukan usulan pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi perencanaan kebutuhan SDM Kesehatan, menetapkan sanksi dan reward untuk hasil capaian INM, serta proaktif mempelajari pelaksanaan pengukuran dan pelaporan INM.
The quality of health service greatly impacts all health service efforts carried out by healthcare facilities. The National Quality Indicator (INM) is a standard used to evaluate the achievement of quality implementation in healthcare facilities, including public health centers (Puskesmas). Based on the INM Puskesmas report by the Depok City Health Office in 2022, it is known that the average achievement of INM Puskesmas is still fluctuating and has not been consistently reported every month. This study aims to analyze the achievement of the National Quality Indicators (INM) at Kemiri Muka and Ratu Jaya Public Health Centers in 2022. The research method used a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection included in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. The results indicate that the achievements of the INM at Kemiri Muka and Ratu Jaya Public Health Centers in 2022 were not fully appropriate and described accurately the actual conditions in terms of the input, process, and output system approach. Recommendations include proposing the procurement of facilities and infrastructure, monitoring and evaluating the planning of healthcare human resource needs, implementing sanctions and rewards for achieving the INM targets, and proactively learn the implementation of INM measurement and reporting processes.
Read More
The quality of health service greatly impacts all health service efforts carried out by healthcare facilities. The National Quality Indicator (INM) is a standard used to evaluate the achievement of quality implementation in healthcare facilities, including public health centers (Puskesmas). Based on the INM Puskesmas report by the Depok City Health Office in 2022, it is known that the average achievement of INM Puskesmas is still fluctuating and has not been consistently reported every month. This study aims to analyze the achievement of the National Quality Indicators (INM) at Kemiri Muka and Ratu Jaya Public Health Centers in 2022. The research method used a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection included in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. The results indicate that the achievements of the INM at Kemiri Muka and Ratu Jaya Public Health Centers in 2022 were not fully appropriate and described accurately the actual conditions in terms of the input, process, and output system approach. Recommendations include proposing the procurement of facilities and infrastructure, monitoring and evaluating the planning of healthcare human resource needs, implementing sanctions and rewards for achieving the INM targets, and proactively learn the implementation of INM measurement and reporting processes.
S-11332
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Khanza Nur Padma Arriya; Pembimbing: Septiara Putri; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Wing Irawati
Abstrak:
Hingga saat ini, masih ada tenaga kesehatan terutama di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (puskesmas) yang mengerjakan tugas di luar kompetensinya. Kementerian Kesehatan RI sebagai pemerintah pusat yang membidangi urusan kesehatan mengeluarkan kebijakan mengenai kredensial tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas sebagai suatu sistem penjaminan mutu dengan memperbarui kemampuan para tenaga kesehatan agar tetap professional, perencanaan tindak lanjut pada puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan Kab/Kota, dan menempatkan tenaga kesehatan sesuai bidang kompetensinya. Karena pelaksanaannya baru berjalan di tahun 2022, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan masukan atas percepatan dan peningkatan kualitas program kredensial tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas dalam ruang lingkup Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini berasal dari data primer berupa wawancara pada tim kerja pelaksana kredensial tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas dalam ruang lingkup Kementerian Kesehatan RI sebanyak 7 orang, serta data sekunder berupa telaah dokumen dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program kredensial tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas dalam ruang lingkup Kementerian Kesehatan RI yang dijalankan oleh Tim Kerja sudah baik karena hampir seluruh komponen input, proses, dan output sesuai dengan standar internal Kementerian Kesehatan RI dan standar kredensial melalui acuan Petunjuk Teknis Kredensial Tenaga Kesehatan Di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat. Pelaksanaan dan monitoring evaluasi sudah sesuai dengan perencanaan, namun belum berjalan secara optimal dikarenakan data yang belum dianalisis, tidak memantau pelaksanaan tindak lanjut oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kab/Kota, serta kesamaan antara uji petik dan pendampingan. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu sosialisasi dan advokasi lebih rutin, tindak lanjut anggaran kredensial tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas, sistem penyimpanan online untuk hasil kredensial, pendataan secara berkala, monitoring sampai ke tahap pelaksanaan tindak lanjut, memanfaatkan hasil analisis data untuk RTL dan mapping, memperbarui petunjuk teknis kredensial tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas, dan tindak lanjut hasil rekomendasi.
Until now, there are still health workers, especially at Community Health Centers (puskesmas), who perform tasks outside of their competence. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia as the central government in charge of health affairs issued a policy regarding the credentialing of health workers in health centers as a quality assurance system by updating the ability of health workers to remain professional, follow-up planning at health centers and District/City Health Offices, and placing health workers according to their fields of competence. Because the implementation has only been running since 2022, this study was conducted to provide input on accelerating and improving the quality of the health worker credentialing program at puskesmas within the scope of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. This research uses a descriptive study design using a qualitative approach. The data source of this study comes from primary data in the form of interviews with the work team implementing the credentials of health workers at health centers within the scope of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia as many as 7 people, as well as secondary data in the form of document review and observation. The results showed that the health worker credentialing program at puskesmas within the scope of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia carried out by the Work Team was good because almost all input, process, and output components were in accordance with the Ministry of Health's internal standards and credentialing standards through the reference to the Technical Guidelines for Credentialing Health Workers at Community Health Centers. Implementation and evaluation monitoring are in accordance with planning, but have not run optimally due to data that has not been analyzed, monitoring until the implementation of follow-up by the District Health Office has not been done, and the similarity between uji petik and pendampingan.. Suggestions that can be given are more routine socialization and advocacy, follow-up on the budget for credentialing health workers at puskesmas, an online storage system for credentialing results, regular data collection, monitoring up to the follow-up implementation stage, utilizing the results of data analysis for RTL and mapping, updating the technical guidelines, and follow-up on the results of recommendations.
Read More
Until now, there are still health workers, especially at Community Health Centers (puskesmas), who perform tasks outside of their competence. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia as the central government in charge of health affairs issued a policy regarding the credentialing of health workers in health centers as a quality assurance system by updating the ability of health workers to remain professional, follow-up planning at health centers and District/City Health Offices, and placing health workers according to their fields of competence. Because the implementation has only been running since 2022, this study was conducted to provide input on accelerating and improving the quality of the health worker credentialing program at puskesmas within the scope of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. This research uses a descriptive study design using a qualitative approach. The data source of this study comes from primary data in the form of interviews with the work team implementing the credentials of health workers at health centers within the scope of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia as many as 7 people, as well as secondary data in the form of document review and observation. The results showed that the health worker credentialing program at puskesmas within the scope of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia carried out by the Work Team was good because almost all input, process, and output components were in accordance with the Ministry of Health's internal standards and credentialing standards through the reference to the Technical Guidelines for Credentialing Health Workers at Community Health Centers. Implementation and evaluation monitoring are in accordance with planning, but have not run optimally due to data that has not been analyzed, monitoring until the implementation of follow-up by the District Health Office has not been done, and the similarity between uji petik and pendampingan.. Suggestions that can be given are more routine socialization and advocacy, follow-up on the budget for credentialing health workers at puskesmas, an online storage system for credentialing results, regular data collection, monitoring up to the follow-up implementation stage, utilizing the results of data analysis for RTL and mapping, updating the technical guidelines, and follow-up on the results of recommendations.
S-11365
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Asriyanti Bandaso; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Adang Bachtiar, Hanny Susilo; Sophia
Abstrak:
Rumah sakit merupakan sarana kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan. Selain membawa dampak positif, rumah sakit juga membawa dampak negatif yaitu adanya limbah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan rumah sakit, yang jika tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menimbulkan dampak terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Pada Maret 2020 terjadi bencana non-alam pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia yang menyebabkan produksi limbah medis padat di rumah sakit meningkat secara signifikan sehingga membutuhkan juga peningkatan kapasitas pengelolaannya dari segi kuantitas dan kualitasnya. Rumkital Dr. Mintohardjo sebagai salah satu rumah sakit rujukan covid-19 telah melaksanakan pengelolaan limbah meski dirasa belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengelolaan limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) padat melalui pendekatan sistem di Rumkital Dr. Mintohardjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional, yaitu menggambarkan sistem pengelolaan limbah B3 padat mulai dari input, proses, dan output untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang ada dalam sistem pengelolaan limbah B3 padat di Rumkital Dr. Mintohardjo. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari telaah dokumen yang ada. Masalah yang ada pada tahap input adalah kurangnya petugas di bagian kesehatan lingkungan sedangkan pada tahap proses masalahnya berada pada prosedur pelaksanaan pengelolaan limbah B3 padat yang masih belum optimal (belum sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan)dan kapasitas mesin incinerator yang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah timbulan limbah B3 padat. Pada tahap output, diharapkan seluruh timbulan timbulan limbah B3 padat dapat terkelola dengan baik. Oleh karena terdapat masalah dalam pengelolaan limbah B3 padat sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan manajemen pengelolaan limbah B3 padat dan adanya evaluasi pengelolaan secara reguler agar tercipta lingkungan rumah sakit yang sehat
Hospital is a health facility that organizes health service activities. Apart from having a positive impact, hospitals also have a negative impact, namely the presence of waste generated from hospital activities, which if not handled properly will have an impact on public health and the environment. In March 2020 there was a non-natural disaster from the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia which caused the production of solid medical waste in hospitals to increase significantly, thus requiring an increase in its management capacity in terms of quantity and quality. Dr. Rumkital Mintohardjo as one of the covid19 referral hospitals has implemented waste management even though it is not optimal. This study aims to analyze the management of solid hazardous and toxic (B3) waste through a systems approach at Dr. Rumkital. Mintohardjo. This type of research is observational, which describes the B3 solid waste management system starting from the input, process, and output to find out the problems that exist in the hazardous solid waste management system at Dr. Rumkital. Mintohardjo. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from in-depth interviews and direct observations, while secondary data were obtained from reviewing existing documents. The problem at the input stage is the lack of officers in the environmental health department, while at the process stage the problem lies in the implementation procedure for B3 solid waste management which is still not optimal (not in accordance with the established standards) and the capacity of the incinerator machine which is not proportional to the amount of B3 waste generation. solid. At the output stage, it is expected that all solid hazardous waste generation will be managed properly. Because there are problems in the management of B3 solid waste, it is necessary to improve the management of B3 solid waste and regular management evaluations in order to create a healthy hospital environment
Read More
Hospital is a health facility that organizes health service activities. Apart from having a positive impact, hospitals also have a negative impact, namely the presence of waste generated from hospital activities, which if not handled properly will have an impact on public health and the environment. In March 2020 there was a non-natural disaster from the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia which caused the production of solid medical waste in hospitals to increase significantly, thus requiring an increase in its management capacity in terms of quantity and quality. Dr. Rumkital Mintohardjo as one of the covid19 referral hospitals has implemented waste management even though it is not optimal. This study aims to analyze the management of solid hazardous and toxic (B3) waste through a systems approach at Dr. Rumkital. Mintohardjo. This type of research is observational, which describes the B3 solid waste management system starting from the input, process, and output to find out the problems that exist in the hazardous solid waste management system at Dr. Rumkital. Mintohardjo. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from in-depth interviews and direct observations, while secondary data were obtained from reviewing existing documents. The problem at the input stage is the lack of officers in the environmental health department, while at the process stage the problem lies in the implementation procedure for B3 solid waste management which is still not optimal (not in accordance with the established standards) and the capacity of the incinerator machine which is not proportional to the amount of B3 waste generation. solid. At the output stage, it is expected that all solid hazardous waste generation will be managed properly. Because there are problems in the management of B3 solid waste, it is necessary to improve the management of B3 solid waste and regular management evaluations in order to create a healthy hospital environment
B-2190
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Badra Al-Aufa; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Kusdinar Achmad, Mohamad Reza Hilmy, Bambang Setiaji
T-4661
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Meiynana; Pembimbing: Ede Surya Darmawan; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Herra Superiyatna
Abstrak:
Pelaksanaan Desa Siaga Aktif di Kecamatan Karangsembung sudah sesuai dengan kriteria. Semua Desa Siaga Aktif telah mencapai strata mandiri. Namun, hal tersebut belum dikuti dengan peningkatan status kesehatan seperti masih tingginya jumlah kematian bayi dan masih rendahnya cakupan pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Desa Siaga Aktif di Kecamatan Karangsembung Tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan telaah dokumen dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci. Hasil dari penelitian adalah pelaksanaan Desa Siaga Aktif di Kecamatan Karangsembung sudah sesuai dengan delapan kriteria Desa Siaga Aktif. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat faktor penghambat diantaranya dukungan dana dari pemerintah desa masih terbatas, peran serta masyarakat dan ORMAS masih rendah, kapasitas kader dan pengurus masih kurang, kerjasama lintas sektor yang belum ada, Pokjanal tingkat Kecamatan belum terbentuk dan faktor pendorong diantaranya setiap desa sudah mempunyai Forum Masyarakat Desa, Kegiatan Dana sehat berjalan, terdapat tujuh mobil desa siaga aktif, jumlah sumber daya tenaga yang cukup. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Desa Siaga Aktif, Pendekatan sistem.
Read More
S-8588
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉