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Mayla Sifa Zahrie; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Budi Haryanto, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Cakupan vaksinasi polio di Indonesia belum merata di seluruh Provinsi. Berdasarkan data dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017, cakupan vaksinasi oral polio lengkap pada bayi di Indonesia mencapai 91,7% dan vaksinasi suntik polio hanya 46,8%. DKI Jakarta merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan cakupan vaksinasi tinggi, sedangkan DI Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan cakupan vaksinasi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian vaksinasi polio pada balita di DKI Jakarta dan DI Yogyakarta tahun 2017 dengan menggunakan data SDKI tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah total sampel sebanyak 426 ibu, Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah vaksinasi polio pada balita sementara variabel independennya yaitu usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, indeks kekayaan, tempat persalinan, dan aksesibilitas ke pelayanan kesehatan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cakupan vaksinasi polio di DKI Jakarta adalah 52,8% sedangkan di DI Yogyakarta hanya 18,3%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu dengan pemberian vaksinasi polio pada anak usia 0 – 59 bulan di DKI Jakarta (p-value = 0,009) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian vaksinasi polio pada anak usia 0 – 59 bulan di DI Yogyakarta (p-value = 0,03). Pemerintah disarankan untuk tetap melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi di wilayah cakupan vaksinasi tinggi supaya kekebalan kelompok di wilayah tersebut dapat dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan. Untuk di wilayah cakupan vaksinasi rendah perlu adanya upaya peningkatan cakupan vaksinasi yang lebih optimal.
Polio vaccination coverage in Indonesia was uneven across provinces. Based on data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Profile, the coverage of complete oral polio vaccination for infants in Indonesia reached 91.7%, while polio injection vaccination reached only 46.8%. DKI Jakarta was one of the regions with high vaccination coverage, whereas DI Yogyakarta was one of the regions with low vaccination coverage. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with polio vaccination among children under five years old in DKI Jakarta and DI Yogyakarta in 2017 using IDHS data from 2017. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design with a total sample size of 426 mothers. The dependent variable in this study was polio vaccination in toddlers, while the independent variables were maternal age, maternal education, maternal employment, wealth index, place of delivery, and accessibility to health services. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of this study showed that polio vaccination coverage in DKI Jakarta was 52.8%, while in DI Yogyakarta it was only 18.3%. There was a significant association between maternal age and polio vaccination among children aged 0 - 59 months in DKI Jakarta (p-value = 0.009) and a significant association between maternal occupation and polio vaccination among children aged 0 - 59 months in DI Yogyakarta (p-value = 0.03). The government was advised to continue monitoring and evaluation in high vaccination coverage areas so that group immunity in these areas could be maintained and improved. For low vaccination coverage areas, efforts to increase vaccination coverage needed to be optimized.
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Polio vaccination coverage in Indonesia was uneven across provinces. Based on data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Profile, the coverage of complete oral polio vaccination for infants in Indonesia reached 91.7%, while polio injection vaccination reached only 46.8%. DKI Jakarta was one of the regions with high vaccination coverage, whereas DI Yogyakarta was one of the regions with low vaccination coverage. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with polio vaccination among children under five years old in DKI Jakarta and DI Yogyakarta in 2017 using IDHS data from 2017. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design with a total sample size of 426 mothers. The dependent variable in this study was polio vaccination in toddlers, while the independent variables were maternal age, maternal education, maternal employment, wealth index, place of delivery, and accessibility to health services. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of this study showed that polio vaccination coverage in DKI Jakarta was 52.8%, while in DI Yogyakarta it was only 18.3%. There was a significant association between maternal age and polio vaccination among children aged 0 - 59 months in DKI Jakarta (p-value = 0.009) and a significant association between maternal occupation and polio vaccination among children aged 0 - 59 months in DI Yogyakarta (p-value = 0.03). The government was advised to continue monitoring and evaluation in high vaccination coverage areas so that group immunity in these areas could be maintained and improved. For low vaccination coverage areas, efforts to increase vaccination coverage needed to be optimized.
S-11683
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fathonah Sholihah Farizal; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Al Asyary, Wuhgini
Abstrak:
Penyakit diare berada di posisi peringkat tertinggi ke-8 penyebab kematian di kelompok semua umur, dan peringkat ke-5 pada kelompok umur balita. Diare merupakan penyakit endemis berbasis lingkungan yang berpotensi menjadi Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian potong lintang dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Sumber data penelitian merupakan data primer yang diambil langsung oleh peneliti menggunakan kuesioner mewawancarai ibu atau pengasuh yang membawa balita berkunjung ke Poli Balita Sakit di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta. Sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor balita yaitu variabel status imunisasi (p-value 0,007) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Kemudian faktor perilaku ibu yang terdiri dari 3 variabel, perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (p-value 0,002) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, sedangkan perilaku pembuangan tinja balita (p-value 0,299) dan pengelolaan sampah (p-value 0,382) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Selanjutnya faktor sanitasi yang terdiri dari 3 variabel, tempat sampah (p-value 0,000) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita, sedangkan sumber air minum (p-value 1,000) dan jamban keluarga (p-value 0,717) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Pemerintah diharapkan terus meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya imunisasi.
Diarrheal disease ranks as the 8th highest cause of death in the all-age group, and ranks 5th in the toddler age group. Diarrhea is an environmentally based endemic disease that has the potential to become an Extraordinary Event (KLB). The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of the Cengkareng District Community Health Center in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional research design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The source of the research data is primary data taken directly by researchers using questionnaires interviewing mothers or caregivers who bring toddlers to visit the Sick Toddler Poly at the Cengkareng District Community Health Center, Jakarta. The sample obtained was 100 respondents. The results showed that the toddler factor, namely the immunization status variable (p-value 0.007) had a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Then the mother’s behavior factor consisting of 3 variables, handwashing behavior with soap (p-value 0.002) has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while the behavior of toddler fecal disposal (p-value 0.299) and waste management (p-value 0.382) is not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Furthermore, the sanitation factor consisting of 3 variables, the trash can (p-value 0.000) has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while the source of drinking water (p-value 1,000) and family latrine (p-value 0.717) are not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The government is expected to continue to increase public awareness of the importance of immunization.
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Diarrheal disease ranks as the 8th highest cause of death in the all-age group, and ranks 5th in the toddler age group. Diarrhea is an environmentally based endemic disease that has the potential to become an Extraordinary Event (KLB). The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the work area of the Cengkareng District Community Health Center in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional research design with univariate and bivariate analysis. The source of the research data is primary data taken directly by researchers using questionnaires interviewing mothers or caregivers who bring toddlers to visit the Sick Toddler Poly at the Cengkareng District Community Health Center, Jakarta. The sample obtained was 100 respondents. The results showed that the toddler factor, namely the immunization status variable (p-value 0.007) had a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Then the mother’s behavior factor consisting of 3 variables, handwashing behavior with soap (p-value 0.002) has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while the behavior of toddler fecal disposal (p-value 0.299) and waste management (p-value 0.382) is not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Furthermore, the sanitation factor consisting of 3 variables, the trash can (p-value 0.000) has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, while the source of drinking water (p-value 1,000) and family latrine (p-value 0.717) are not related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The government is expected to continue to increase public awareness of the importance of immunization.
S-11197
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Mohammad Fikry Al Akrom; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Helda, Mutmainah Indriyati
Abstrak:
Malnutrisi merupakan kontributor tunggal dan terbesar tingginya morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia. WHO mengestimasikan bahwa 45% kematian balita disebabkan karena masalah kekurangan gizi. Pada tahun 2018, wasting (salah satu bentuk kekurangan gizi) menempati peringkat kedua penyebab kematian pada balita di dunia. Di Indonesia, wasting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius, dengan prevalensi kasus sebesar 10,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi kurang (wasting) pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) ke-5 tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 587 balita yang menjadi responden IFLS 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi kejadian wasting pada balita adalah 9,71%. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan (p≤0,05) antara riwayat penyakit infeksi dan status pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian wasting pada balita. Perhitungan derajat asosiasi menggunakan prevalence odds ratio (POR), menunjukkan bahwa peluang kejadian wasting lebih tinggi pada balita berumur 0-23 bulan (POR=1,70), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (POR=1,48), memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi (POR=2,37), tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif (POR=1,15), diberikan MP-ASI pada waktu < 6 bulan (POR=1,57), memiliki riwayat BBLR (POR=1,66), memiliki ayah berpendidikan rendah (POR=1,09), ibu yang bekerja (POR=1,93), dan ayah yang tidak bekerja (POR=1,04). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya bersama antara pembuat kebijakan/program dan masyarakat untuk dapat memberikan intervensi dan tatalaksana yang tepat terhadap balita yang mengalami wasting, serta memberikan edukasi faktor risiko wasting kepada keluarga balita (khususnya yang mengasuh balita) dan masyarakat.
Malnutrition is the single largest contributor to high morbidity and mortality worldwide. The WHO estimates that 45% of under-five deaths are due to malnutrition. In 2018, wasting (a form of malnutrition) ranked as the second leading cause of death among children under five in the world. In Indonesia, wasting remains a serious public health problem, with a prevalence rate of 10.2%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of wasting among children under the age of 0-59 months in East Java Province. This study used secondary data from the 5th Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2014. This study used a quantitative approach, with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples used in this study was 587 toddlers who were part of IFLS 5 respondents. The results showed the prevalence of wasting in toddlers was 9.71%. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was an association (p≤0.05) between the history of infectious diseases and mother's employment status with the incidence of wasting in toddlers. The degree of association calculation using the prevalence odds ratio (POR), showed that the odds of wasting was higher in children aged 0-23 months (POR = 1.70), being male (POR = 1.48), had a history of infectious diseases (POR = 2, 37), not exclusively breastfed (POR=1.15), given complementary food at <6 months (POR=1.57), had a history of LBW/low birth weight (POR=1.66), had a father with low education (POR=1.09), a working mother (POR=1.93), and a non-working father (POR=1.04). Therefore, joint efforts between policy and programme makers with the community are needed to be able to provide appropriate interventions and treatment for toddlers who experience wasting, as well as educate the risk factors for wasting to families of toddlers (especially those who took care for toddlers) and the community.
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Malnutrition is the single largest contributor to high morbidity and mortality worldwide. The WHO estimates that 45% of under-five deaths are due to malnutrition. In 2018, wasting (a form of malnutrition) ranked as the second leading cause of death among children under five in the world. In Indonesia, wasting remains a serious public health problem, with a prevalence rate of 10.2%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of wasting among children under the age of 0-59 months in East Java Province. This study used secondary data from the 5th Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2014. This study used a quantitative approach, with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples used in this study was 587 toddlers who were part of IFLS 5 respondents. The results showed the prevalence of wasting in toddlers was 9.71%. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was an association (p≤0.05) between the history of infectious diseases and mother's employment status with the incidence of wasting in toddlers. The degree of association calculation using the prevalence odds ratio (POR), showed that the odds of wasting was higher in children aged 0-23 months (POR = 1.70), being male (POR = 1.48), had a history of infectious diseases (POR = 2, 37), not exclusively breastfed (POR=1.15), given complementary food at <6 months (POR=1.57), had a history of LBW/low birth weight (POR=1.66), had a father with low education (POR=1.09), a working mother (POR=1.93), and a non-working father (POR=1.04). Therefore, joint efforts between policy and programme makers with the community are needed to be able to provide appropriate interventions and treatment for toddlers who experience wasting, as well as educate the risk factors for wasting to families of toddlers (especially those who took care for toddlers) and the community.
S-11366
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Feby Ayu Mutia Rachmawati; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Abstrak:
Anemia merupakan kondisi kadar hemoglobin pada darah lebih rendah dari nilai normal. Anemia lebih banyak terjadi pada balita yang dapat memberikan dampak terhadap fungsi kognitif anak. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas prevalensi anemia balita mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi dan faktor dominan dari variabel independen dengan anemia balita usia 6 – 36 bulan di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan yaitu data Riskesdas tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 1251 balita dengan desain studi cross-sectional dan dilakukan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Diperoleh bahwa terdapat 48,3% balita usia 6 – 36 bulan di Indonesia mengalami anemia. Sedangkan untuk variabel signifikan terhadap kejadian anemia balita yaitu pada faktor individu anak, diantaranya yaitu usia balita [OR 2,13 (1,70 – 2,68)], status gizi BB/U [OR 1,64 (1,22 – 2,19)], status gizi TB/U [OR 1,29 (1,02 – 1,63)], dan status gizi BB/TB [OR 1,49 (1,04 – 2,11)]. Sedangkan, pada faktor maternal yaitu pada pendidikan ibu [OR 1,32 (0,79 – 2,22); OR 1,66 (1,01 – 2,74)], anemia ibu [OR 1,72 (1,31 – 2,26)], dan paritas [OR 1,60 (1,24 – 2,07)]. Untuk variabel yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian anemia balita terdapat pada faktor usia balita tepatnya balita berusia 6 – 23 bulan.
Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is lower than normal. Anemia is more common in toddlers which can have an impact on children's cognitive function. Based on Riskesdas data, the prevalence of anemia in children under five has increased. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the proportions and dominant factors of the independent variables with anemia in children aged 6-36 months in Indonesia. The data used is the 2018 Riskesdas data, which totaled 1251 toddlers with a cross-sectional study design and univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes were carried out. It was found that there were 48.3% of toddlers aged 6-36 months in Indonesia experiencing anemia. As for the significant variables on the incidence of anemia under five, namely the individual factors of the child, including the age of the toddler [OR 2.13 (1.70 – 2.68)], nutritional status underweight [OR 1.64 (1.22 – 2) .19)], nutritional status stunted [OR 1.29 (1.02 – 1.63)], and nutritional status wasted [OR 1.49 (1.04 – 2.11)]. Meanwhile, on maternal factors, namely the mother's education [OR 1.32 (0.79 - 2.22); OR 1.66 (1.01 – 2.74)], maternal anemia [OR 1.72 (1.31 – 2.26)], and parity [OR 1.60 (1.24 – 2.07)]. The variable most at risk for the incidence of anemia in children under five is the age factor of children aged 6 – 23 months.
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Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin level in the blood is lower than normal. Anemia is more common in toddlers which can have an impact on children's cognitive function. Based on Riskesdas data, the prevalence of anemia in children under five has increased. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the proportions and dominant factors of the independent variables with anemia in children aged 6-36 months in Indonesia. The data used is the 2018 Riskesdas data, which totaled 1251 toddlers with a cross-sectional study design and univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyzes were carried out. It was found that there were 48.3% of toddlers aged 6-36 months in Indonesia experiencing anemia. As for the significant variables on the incidence of anemia under five, namely the individual factors of the child, including the age of the toddler [OR 2.13 (1.70 – 2.68)], nutritional status underweight [OR 1.64 (1.22 – 2) .19)], nutritional status stunted [OR 1.29 (1.02 – 1.63)], and nutritional status wasted [OR 1.49 (1.04 – 2.11)]. Meanwhile, on maternal factors, namely the mother's education [OR 1.32 (0.79 - 2.22); OR 1.66 (1.01 – 2.74)], maternal anemia [OR 1.72 (1.31 – 2.26)], and parity [OR 1.60 (1.24 – 2.07)]. The variable most at risk for the incidence of anemia in children under five is the age factor of children aged 6 – 23 months.
S-11371
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nur Fita Amalia; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Yvonne M. Indrawani, Roji Suherman
S-6665
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Syaiful Mizan; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Prastuti Soewondo, Purnawan Junadi, Nana Mulyana, Hermawan Saputra
Abstrak:
Stunting adalah kondisi ketidakmampuan pertumbuhan linier yang terjadi akibat masalah gizi, dan memiliki dampak negatif baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Data SSGI menyebutkan prevalensi stunting pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat mencapai 24,5% (tahun 2021) dan 20,2% (tahun 2022). Masih jauh dari target RPJMN 2020-2024 yaitu 14% dan minimal standar WHO yaitu 20%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan akses pelayanan kesehatan balita dengan kejadian stunting di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Data yang dianalisis bersumber dari SSGI (Studi Stasus Gizi Indonesia) tahun 2021 dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Populasinya sebanyak 4.530 rumah tangga balita, dan sampel sebanyak 4.526 balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia balita, berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir, keberagaman konsumsi, klasifikasi wilayah, fasilitas kesehatan jauh, pemberian vitamin A, status imunisasi, kepemilikan buku KIA, dan sumber air minum dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya peningkatan koalisi stunting lintas sektor di tiap tingkatan wilayah. Dan menempatkan tenaga Kesehatan Masyarakat (Kesmas) dalam program Integrasi Layanan Primer (ILP) untuk mendampingi perawat dan bidan di setiap desa/kelurahan.
Stunting is a condition of linear growth inability that occurs due to nutritional problems, and has negative impacts in both the short and long term. SSGI data states that the prevalence of stunting among toddlers in West Java Province reached 24.5% (in 2021) and 20.2% (in 2022). It is still far from the 2020-2024 RPJMN target of 14% and the minimum WHO standard of 20%. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between access to health services for toddlers and the incidence of stunting in West Java Province. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The data analyzed comes from the 2021 SSGI (Indonesian Nutritional Status Study) with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The population was 4,530 households under five, and the sample was 4,526 toddlers in West Java Province. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between toddler age, birth weight, birth length, diversity of consumption, regional classification, distant health facilities, vitamin A administration, immunization status, ownership of KIA books, and drinking water sources with the incidence of stunting. This research suggests the need to increase cross-sector stunting coalitions at each regional level. And placing Community Health (Kesmas) workers in the Primary Service Integration (ILP) program to accompany nurses and midwives in every village/sub-district.
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Stunting is a condition of linear growth inability that occurs due to nutritional problems, and has negative impacts in both the short and long term. SSGI data states that the prevalence of stunting among toddlers in West Java Province reached 24.5% (in 2021) and 20.2% (in 2022). It is still far from the 2020-2024 RPJMN target of 14% and the minimum WHO standard of 20%. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between access to health services for toddlers and the incidence of stunting in West Java Province. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The data analyzed comes from the 2021 SSGI (Indonesian Nutritional Status Study) with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The population was 4,530 households under five, and the sample was 4,526 toddlers in West Java Province. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between toddler age, birth weight, birth length, diversity of consumption, regional classification, distant health facilities, vitamin A administration, immunization status, ownership of KIA books, and drinking water sources with the incidence of stunting. This research suggests the need to increase cross-sector stunting coalitions at each regional level. And placing Community Health (Kesmas) workers in the Primary Service Integration (ILP) program to accompany nurses and midwives in every village/sub-district.
T-6917
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nadya Khaira Wardi; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, R.T. Ayu Dewi Sartika, Helwiah Umniyati, Rasnah
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan yang dialami anak akibat asupan makanan maupun penyakit infeksi yang berulang ditandai dengan tinggi/panjang badan anak terhadap usia
Stunting is a growth disorder experienced by children due to food intake or recurring infectious diseases, characterized by the height/length of the child's body for age
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Stunting is a growth disorder experienced by children due to food intake or recurring infectious diseases, characterized by the height/length of the child's body for age
T-6846
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Adhika Paramasatya; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, R. Budi Haryanto, Ade Irwan Afandi, Rahmi Ariyani
Abstrak:
Stunting adalah menurunnya laju pertumbuhan panjang/tinggi badan dibawah minus 2 standar deviasi. Desa Cijeruk Kecamatan Kibin merupakan desa dengan angka kejadian stunting tertinggi di Kab. Serang dimana 233 (77,66%) balita menderita stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi gambaran kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Cijeruk Kecamatan Kibin Kabupaten Serang Banten tahun 2023 dan menganalisis hubungannya dengan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting (p<0,01). Balita dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi berisiko 21,23 kali mengalami stunting (OR=21,23,95% CI 7,15-62,01). Variabel kovariat faktor balita yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,038) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p=<0,001); faktor keluarga yaitu pendapatan keluarga (p=0,040) dan pola asuh otoriter (p= 0,004); dan faktor lingkungan yaitu stop buang air besar sembarangan (p=0,038) dan pengamanan sampah rumah tangga (p=<0,001). Variabel MP-ASI dan stop buang air besar sembarangan merupakan variabel perancu terhadap hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian stunting. Balita yang memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi berisiko 31,30 kali lebih tinggi mengalami stunting dibanding balita yang tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu (OR=21,28 95% CI 6,088-74,379).
Stunting is a decrease in the growth rate of length/height below minus 2 standard deviations. Cijeruk Village, Kibin District, is the village with the highest stunting rate in Kab. Serang where 233 (77.66%) toddlers suffer from stunting. The purpose of this study was to identify the description of the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Cijeruk Village, Kibin District, Serang Banten Regency in 2023 and analyze its relationship with a History of Infectious Diseases. The research design is cross-sectional with a quantitative approach. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between a history of infectious diseases and the incidence of stunting (p <0.01). Toddlers with a history of infectious diseases are at risk of 21.23 times experiencing stunting (OR=21.23.95% CI 7.15-62.01). The covariate variables associated with stunting were gender (p=0.038) and history of infectious diseases (p=<0.001); family factors, namely family income (p=0.040) and authoritarian parenting (p=0.004); and environmental factors, namely stopping open defecation (p=0.038) and safeguarding household waste (p=<0.001). The MP-ASI variable and stopping open defecation are confounding variables for the relationship between a history of infectious diseases and the incidence of stunting. Toddlers who have a history of infectious diseases have a 21.28 times higher risk of experiencing stunting than toddlers who do not have a history of infectious diseases after controlling for confounding variables (OR=21.28 95% CI 6.088-74.379).
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Stunting is a decrease in the growth rate of length/height below minus 2 standard deviations. Cijeruk Village, Kibin District, is the village with the highest stunting rate in Kab. Serang where 233 (77.66%) toddlers suffer from stunting. The purpose of this study was to identify the description of the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Cijeruk Village, Kibin District, Serang Banten Regency in 2023 and analyze its relationship with a History of Infectious Diseases. The research design is cross-sectional with a quantitative approach. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between a history of infectious diseases and the incidence of stunting (p <0.01). Toddlers with a history of infectious diseases are at risk of 21.23 times experiencing stunting (OR=21.23.95% CI 7.15-62.01). The covariate variables associated with stunting were gender (p=0.038) and history of infectious diseases (p=<0.001); family factors, namely family income (p=0.040) and authoritarian parenting (p=0.004); and environmental factors, namely stopping open defecation (p=0.038) and safeguarding household waste (p=<0.001). The MP-ASI variable and stopping open defecation are confounding variables for the relationship between a history of infectious diseases and the incidence of stunting. Toddlers who have a history of infectious diseases have a 21.28 times higher risk of experiencing stunting than toddlers who do not have a history of infectious diseases after controlling for confounding variables (OR=21.28 95% CI 6.088-74.379).
T-6721
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dayu Nazella; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Hesty Ayu Nurranti Ramadhani
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan akibat gizi buruk, infeksi berulang dan stimulasi psikososial tidak memadai yang ditandai oleh indikator TB/U atau PB/U
Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to poor nutrition, repeated infection and inadequate psychosocial stimulation that can be identified if their height-for-age (HAZ) is less than -2 standard deviation. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 21,6% in 2022, whereas it’s capital city, DKI Jakarta has a prevalence of 14,8%. This study aims to identify the dominant factor and factors associated with stunting among children aged 0-59 months in Jakarta. The design of this study is cross-sectional using data from SSGI 2022 with a sample of children aged 0-59 months who were selected as respondents in the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out in this study using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. This study found that among 3.627 children, 17% were stunted. Multivariate analysis showed that birth length is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 0-5 months and 24-59 months (OR: 37,498 and OR: 1,657), whereas mother’s height is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 6-23 months (OR: 2,287).
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Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to poor nutrition, repeated infection and inadequate psychosocial stimulation that can be identified if their height-for-age (HAZ) is less than -2 standard deviation. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 21,6% in 2022, whereas it’s capital city, DKI Jakarta has a prevalence of 14,8%. This study aims to identify the dominant factor and factors associated with stunting among children aged 0-59 months in Jakarta. The design of this study is cross-sectional using data from SSGI 2022 with a sample of children aged 0-59 months who were selected as respondents in the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out in this study using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. This study found that among 3.627 children, 17% were stunted. Multivariate analysis showed that birth length is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 0-5 months and 24-59 months (OR: 37,498 and OR: 1,657), whereas mother’s height is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 6-23 months (OR: 2,287).
S-11718
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Elisabeth Juliana Monica; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Sada Rasmada
Abstrak:
Balita merupakan kelompok yang rentan untuk mengalami gizi lebih karena penambahan dan pembesaran sel lemak terjadi secara cepat. Gizi lebih terjadi karena asupan yang masuk ke dalam tubuh lebih besar daripada pengeluaran energi. Angka kejadian gizi lebih pada balita di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, yaitu 10,8% melebihi angka kejadian gizi lebih balita di Indonesia, yaitu 8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan proporsi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kejadian gizi lebih pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kejadian gizi lebih pada balita (Z-score (> +2 SD)) di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, yaitu 23,9%. Hasil analisis pada faktor orang tua (IMT Ibu) menunjukkan perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan. Sementara faktor orang tua yang lainnya, faktor anak, dan faktor sosial ekonomi tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan. Diperlukan kesadaran keluarga terutama ibu sebagai pengasuh utama balita untuk lebih memerhatikan pola konsumsi balita demi mencegah berlanjutnya kejadian gizi lebih hingga fase kehidupan selanjutnya.
Toddlers are a group that is vulnerable on getting excess nutrition because of the addition and enlargement of fat cells occurs quickly. Overnutrition occurs because of the intake that enters the body is greater than energy expenditure. The incidence of overnutrition in toddlers at South Sumatera Province, which is 10,8%, exceeds the incidence of overnutrition in Indonesia, which is 8%. This study aims to analyze the difference in the proportion of factors that cause the occurrence of overnutrition in toddlers. This research is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from Basic Health Research 2018. Bivariate analysis was carried out using chi square and linear regression test. The results of this study indicate the incidence of overnutrition in toddlers (Z-score (> +2 SD)) in South Sumatera Province, which is 23,9%. The result of the analysis on parental factors (Mother’s BMI) showed that there was a significant difference in proportion. Meanwhile, other parental factors, child factors, and socioeconomic factors did not show any significant differences in proportion. Family awareness, especially mothers as the main caregivers of toddlers, are needed to pay more attention on toddlers consumption patterns in order to prevent the continuation of overnutrition in the next phase of life.
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Toddlers are a group that is vulnerable on getting excess nutrition because of the addition and enlargement of fat cells occurs quickly. Overnutrition occurs because of the intake that enters the body is greater than energy expenditure. The incidence of overnutrition in toddlers at South Sumatera Province, which is 10,8%, exceeds the incidence of overnutrition in Indonesia, which is 8%. This study aims to analyze the difference in the proportion of factors that cause the occurrence of overnutrition in toddlers. This research is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from Basic Health Research 2018. Bivariate analysis was carried out using chi square and linear regression test. The results of this study indicate the incidence of overnutrition in toddlers (Z-score (> +2 SD)) in South Sumatera Province, which is 23,9%. The result of the analysis on parental factors (Mother’s BMI) showed that there was a significant difference in proportion. Meanwhile, other parental factors, child factors, and socioeconomic factors did not show any significant differences in proportion. Family awareness, especially mothers as the main caregivers of toddlers, are needed to pay more attention on toddlers consumption patterns in order to prevent the continuation of overnutrition in the next phase of life.
S-11469
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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