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Muhammad Dheif Athoillah; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, M. Helmy Ilhamsyah
Abstrak:
Proyek pembangunan jalan tol Yogyakarta – Bawen Seksi 1 (Paket 1) merupakan proyek pembangunan infrastruktur transportasi yang memiliki beberapa aktvitas kerja yang kompleks dan berisiko. Meningkatnya kompleksitas kegiatan kerja dalam sektor konstruksi dapat menyebabkan kurangnya akan kesadaran situasi pada pekerja. Kesadaran situasi dalam bekerja yaitu memperhatikan apa yang terjadi di sekitar pekerja, di mana pekerja berada dalam hubungannya dengan orang atau benda lain, dan potensi risiko dan bahaya apa yang mungkin ada pada lingkungan, perilaku, dan peralatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional dan pengumpulan data kesadaran situasi, kecelakaan kerja, dan faktor risiko lainnya dilakukan dengan kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi yang telah dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2023 dengan 260 responden (241 pekerja outdoor dan 19 pekerja indoor). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 237 (91.2%) pekerja memiliki tingkat kesadaran situasi sedang dan sebanyak 23 (8.8%) pekerja memiliki tingkat kesadaran situasi tinggi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kesadaran situasi (OR = 3.733), beban kerja (OR = 3.367), durasi kerja (OR = 2.948), kelelahan (OR = 2.778), dan kuantitas tidur (OR = 2.032) memiliki hubungan terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Berdasarkan hasil studi tersebut, perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya pengendalian seperti melakukan intervensi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran situasi pekerja, penerapan jadwal shift kerja, dan memperbanyak tenda tempat beristirahat untuk pekerja outdoor.
The Yogyakarta – Bawen toll road construction project package 1 (section 1) is a transportation infrastructure development project that has several complex and risky work activities. The increasing complexity of work activities in the construction sector can lead to a lack of situational awareness among workers. Situational awareness at work, namely paying attention to what is happening around the worker, where the worker is in relation to other people or objects, and what potential risks and hazards may exist in the environment, behavior and equipment. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design and data collection on situational awareness, work accidents, and other risk factors was carried out using questionnaires, interviews, and observations which were conducted in March 2023 with 260 respondents (241 outdoor workers and 19 indoor workers). ). The results showed that 237 (91.2%) workers had a moderate level of situational awareness and 23 (8.8%) workers had a high level of situational awareness. This study found that situation awareness (OR = 3.733), workload (OR = 3.367), work duration (OR = 2.948), fatigue (OR = 2.778), and sleep quantity (OR = 2.032) have a correlation to work accidents. Based on the results of these studies, it is necessary to carry out various control efforts such as conducting interventions to increase awareness of the situation of workers, implementing work shift schedules, and increasing the number of resting tents for outdoor workers.
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The Yogyakarta – Bawen toll road construction project package 1 (section 1) is a transportation infrastructure development project that has several complex and risky work activities. The increasing complexity of work activities in the construction sector can lead to a lack of situational awareness among workers. Situational awareness at work, namely paying attention to what is happening around the worker, where the worker is in relation to other people or objects, and what potential risks and hazards may exist in the environment, behavior and equipment. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design and data collection on situational awareness, work accidents, and other risk factors was carried out using questionnaires, interviews, and observations which were conducted in March 2023 with 260 respondents (241 outdoor workers and 19 indoor workers). ). The results showed that 237 (91.2%) workers had a moderate level of situational awareness and 23 (8.8%) workers had a high level of situational awareness. This study found that situation awareness (OR = 3.733), workload (OR = 3.367), work duration (OR = 2.948), fatigue (OR = 2.778), and sleep quantity (OR = 2.032) have a correlation to work accidents. Based on the results of these studies, it is necessary to carry out various control efforts such as conducting interventions to increase awareness of the situation of workers, implementing work shift schedules, and increasing the number of resting tents for outdoor workers.
S-11353
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Risa Rosmalin; Pembimbing; Ridwan Z. Sjaaf; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Dadan Erwandi, Mayarni
T-3529
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sishia Kirina U.D.; Pembimbing: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Roslinormansyah, Iting Shorwati
T-3524
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Doni Masditok; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Ira Siti Sarah
T-3520
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maruli C. Tampubolon; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Zulkifli Djunaidi, Muhiddin, Muhammad Dulpi
Abstrak:
Setiap tahun selalu terjadi kecelakaan kebakaran pada industri migas di Indonesia dan menimbulkan kerugian yang besar baik materi, peralatan, lingkungan dan manusia serta terganggunya proses produksi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kebakaran tersebut dengan mencari akar penyebabnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akar-akar penyebab kecelakaan kebakaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Penelitian dilakukan pada kecelakaan kebakaran tahun 2006-2010 di wilayah Indonesia dengan mengambil data sekunder dari Ditjen Migas.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan kebakaran yang terjadi pada industri migas di Indonesia pada tahun tersebut adalah disebabkan faktor manusia sebesar 41,67% atau 15 kejadian, faktor peralatan 41,67% atau 15 kejadian, faktor alam (gempa bumi) 1 kejadian atau 2,78% dan faktor lain sebesar 13, 89% atau 5 kejadian. Sedangkan akar penyebab (root cause) utama kecelakaan kebakaran tersebut pada faktor manusia adalah tidak adanya pengawasan (11 kejadian) dan untuk faktor peralatan disebabkan kurangnya program pemeliharaan yang bersifat pencegahan/ prediksi (10 kejadian).
Every year always happened a fire accident on the oil and gas industry in Indonesia and caused huge losses both on the material, equipment, environment and people and disruption of the production process too. Therefore, efforts need to be done to prevent the occurrence of fire accidents is by finding the root cause. This study aims to analyze the root causes of fire accidents. This study is a qualitative research design with descriptive analytic. The study was conducted in a fire accident years 2006-2010 in the territory of Indonesia by taking a secondary data from the Directorate General of Oil and Gas.
Research results indicate that these factors cause a fire accident that occurred on oil and gas industry in Indonesia for the year was caused by human performance difficulty of 41.67% or 15 events, equipment difficulty 41.67% or 15 incidents, natural disaster factors (earthquakes) 1 incidents or 2.78%, and other factors of 13, 89% or 5 events. While the root cause a major fire accident on the human factor is the lack of supervision (11 events) and to factor due to lack of equipment maintenance programs that are preventive/predictive (10 events).
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Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan kebakaran yang terjadi pada industri migas di Indonesia pada tahun tersebut adalah disebabkan faktor manusia sebesar 41,67% atau 15 kejadian, faktor peralatan 41,67% atau 15 kejadian, faktor alam (gempa bumi) 1 kejadian atau 2,78% dan faktor lain sebesar 13, 89% atau 5 kejadian. Sedangkan akar penyebab (root cause) utama kecelakaan kebakaran tersebut pada faktor manusia adalah tidak adanya pengawasan (11 kejadian) dan untuk faktor peralatan disebabkan kurangnya program pemeliharaan yang bersifat pencegahan/ prediksi (10 kejadian).
Every year always happened a fire accident on the oil and gas industry in Indonesia and caused huge losses both on the material, equipment, environment and people and disruption of the production process too. Therefore, efforts need to be done to prevent the occurrence of fire accidents is by finding the root cause. This study aims to analyze the root causes of fire accidents. This study is a qualitative research design with descriptive analytic. The study was conducted in a fire accident years 2006-2010 in the territory of Indonesia by taking a secondary data from the Directorate General of Oil and Gas.
Research results indicate that these factors cause a fire accident that occurred on oil and gas industry in Indonesia for the year was caused by human performance difficulty of 41.67% or 15 events, equipment difficulty 41.67% or 15 incidents, natural disaster factors (earthquakes) 1 incidents or 2.78%, and other factors of 13, 89% or 5 events. While the root cause a major fire accident on the human factor is the lack of supervision (11 events) and to factor due to lack of equipment maintenance programs that are preventive/predictive (10 events).
T-3490
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Antoniuys Sardjanto Setyo Nugroho; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Sjahrul M. Nasri, L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Zaidin, Farida Tusafariah
Abstrak:
Ganggunan fungsi Paru Obstruktif, Restriktif dan Campuran Obstruktif dan Restriktif adalah penurunan kapasitas paru yang salah satu penyebab adalah pajanan debu dan dan bahan kimia di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan konsentrasi debu (TSP) di dalam ruangan kerja dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja di PT. KS tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei (survey research method) yang dilakukan tanpa intervensi atau noneksperimental, analitik dan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan suatu keadaan atau situasi dengan rancangan survei potong silang (cross sectional). Variabel yang diamati adalah Konsentrasi Debu (TSP) ruangan, umur, lama bekerja, kebiasaan merokok, riwayat penyakit paru, kebiasaan olah raga dan kebiasaan pemakaian APD. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kebiasaan merokok dan pemakaian APD, gangguan fungsi paru dengan nilai p masing masing p=0.000 dan p=0.003. Sedangkan konsentrasi debu, umur, lama bekerja, riwayat penyakit dan kebiasaan olah raga tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis regresi logistik dari 2(dua) variabel kebiasaan merokok dan tidak memakai APD yaitu kebiasaan merokok beresiko 5 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dan tidak menggunakan APD beresiko 3.71 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan APD. Saran, dimasa datang sebaiknya dibuat sistem yang terintegrasi dapat menyatukan antara data pemeriksaan kesehatan pekerja, data kualitas udara di dalam lingkungan kerja setiap unit kerja sehingga analisis serta evaluasi terhadap kondisi kesehatan pekerja dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan yang lebih akurat dan pemilihan serta pemakaian APD yang tepat.
Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive Pulmonary function disturbances is a lung decreased capacity due to the accumulation of dust which causing the decline and airway blockage and the narrowing of pulmonary tract that interfere with the respiratory tract and lung tissue damage. This disease can occur to the workers in an environment polluted by chemical fumes or dust which may increase the risk of Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive pulmonary disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of dust concentration (TSP) in the working room with the Pulmonary function disturbances of the workers of PT. KS in year 2010. This study is using survey research methods which is a research carried out without an intervention to the research subjects or non experimental. This study is an analytic study that aims to explain a condition or a situation with a cross sectional survey design. The observed variables are the Dust Concentration (TSP)of the rooms, Age, length of work, smoking habits, history of pulmonary disease, exercise habits and customs of the use of PPE (Personal Protection Equipment). The type of data used are primary and secondary data, and the data collection is using questionnaires and interviews. The analysis of the data used is by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.
The results showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking habits and the use of PPE with lung function disturbances with a value of p respectively p = 0.000 and p = 0.003. While the dust concentration, age, length of work, medical history and exercise habits showed no significant relationship. The results of logistic regression analysis of 2 (two) variables i.e smoking and not using PPE, that is smoking habits have 5 times the risk of having lung function disturbances and do not use PPE have 3.71 times the risk of getting lung function impairment compared with ones who use PPE. Suggestion, in the future there should be an integrated system that can unify the workers' health examination data, air quality data in the working environment of each unit of work, ambient air quality data and data quality of air emissions so that the analysis and evaluation of health conditions of workers can produce more accurate conclusions for the selection and the use of proper PPE.
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Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Kebiasaan merokok dan pemakaian APD, gangguan fungsi paru dengan nilai p masing masing p=0.000 dan p=0.003. Sedangkan konsentrasi debu, umur, lama bekerja, riwayat penyakit dan kebiasaan olah raga tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis regresi logistik dari 2(dua) variabel kebiasaan merokok dan tidak memakai APD yaitu kebiasaan merokok beresiko 5 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dan tidak menggunakan APD beresiko 3.71 kali mendapatkan gangguan fungsi paru dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan APD. Saran, dimasa datang sebaiknya dibuat sistem yang terintegrasi dapat menyatukan antara data pemeriksaan kesehatan pekerja, data kualitas udara di dalam lingkungan kerja setiap unit kerja sehingga analisis serta evaluasi terhadap kondisi kesehatan pekerja dapat menghasilkan kesimpulan yang lebih akurat dan pemilihan serta pemakaian APD yang tepat.
Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive Pulmonary function disturbances is a lung decreased capacity due to the accumulation of dust which causing the decline and airway blockage and the narrowing of pulmonary tract that interfere with the respiratory tract and lung tissue damage. This disease can occur to the workers in an environment polluted by chemical fumes or dust which may increase the risk of Obstructive, Restrictive and Mixed Obstructive-Restrictive pulmonary disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of dust concentration (TSP) in the working room with the Pulmonary function disturbances of the workers of PT. KS in year 2010. This study is using survey research methods which is a research carried out without an intervention to the research subjects or non experimental. This study is an analytic study that aims to explain a condition or a situation with a cross sectional survey design. The observed variables are the Dust Concentration (TSP)of the rooms, Age, length of work, smoking habits, history of pulmonary disease, exercise habits and customs of the use of PPE (Personal Protection Equipment). The type of data used are primary and secondary data, and the data collection is using questionnaires and interviews. The analysis of the data used is by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.
The results showed that there was a significant relationship between smoking habits and the use of PPE with lung function disturbances with a value of p respectively p = 0.000 and p = 0.003. While the dust concentration, age, length of work, medical history and exercise habits showed no significant relationship. The results of logistic regression analysis of 2 (two) variables i.e smoking and not using PPE, that is smoking habits have 5 times the risk of having lung function disturbances and do not use PPE have 3.71 times the risk of getting lung function impairment compared with ones who use PPE. Suggestion, in the future there should be an integrated system that can unify the workers' health examination data, air quality data in the working environment of each unit of work, ambient air quality data and data quality of air emissions so that the analysis and evaluation of health conditions of workers can produce more accurate conclusions for the selection and the use of proper PPE.
T-3486
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Suci Mustikarini; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Fatma Lestari, Achmad Ruchyana Muliadiredja, Samil Mukhlisin Yauma Hasan
T-3483
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gunawan; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf, Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Roslinormansyah
T-3461
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indra Rahmansyah; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Zulkifli Djunaidi, Yuni Kusminanti
T-3447
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Angga Putra; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Zulkifli Djunaidi, Yuni Kusminanti, Donanta Dhaneswara
T-3358
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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