Ditemukan 55 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Naelita Ariesta Putri; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Qonita Rachmah
Abstrak:
Hasil analisis Survei Konsumsi Makanan Individu tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa hanya 6,7% remaja di Indonesia yang memiliki kualitas konsumsi yang baik. Hal ini didapatkan dari penilaian terhadap keragaman, proporsi, dan kecukupan konsumsi. Salah satu indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kualitas konsumsi makanan seseorang adalah dengan menggunakan healthy eating index. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas konsumsi makanan melalui penggunaan healthy eating index pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022 melalui pengisian kuesioner online oleh responden (n=140). Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu Semi- quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) terkait data asupan makan, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) terkait tingkat stres, Food Choice Questionnaire terkait alasan pemilihan makan, Pengetahuan Gizi, Health Belief Items terkait keyakinan kesehatan, dan Multidimensi onal Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBRSQ) terkait body image. Hasil analisis univariat memperlihatkan bahwa 51.9% responden memiliki kualitas konsumsi makanan kategori rendah. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin (pvalue: 0,002), tingkat stres ((p-value: 0,042), pengaruh media sosial (p-value: 0,002), health belief, dan body image (p-value: 0,009). Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi image (p-value: 0,091), alasan pemilihan makan image (p-value: 0,563), dan uang saku bulanan image (p-value: 0,988)dengan kualitas konsumsi makanan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis menyarankan untuk dilakukannya edukasi mengenai pentingnya konsumsi makanan yang sehat dan teratur sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang dengan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas konsumsi makanan.
The results of the 2014 SKMI analysis in adolescents stated that the quality of adolescent consumption when viewed as a whole in Indonesia showed a figure that was still quite low at 6.7 percent, this was because in terms of the proportion and adequacy of consumption in adolescents was not good. One of the indicators that can be used to assess the quality of a person's food consumption is to use a healthy eating index. This study aims to determine the factors related to the quality of food consumption through the use of a healthy eating index in Regular S1 students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out in May-June 2022 through filling out an online questionnaire by respondents (n=140). The questionnaires used were the Semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) related to eating intake data, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) related to stress levels, the Food Choice Questionnaire related to the reasons for eating selection, Nutritional Knowledge, Health Belief Items related to health beliefs, and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBRSQ) related body image. The results of this study showed that 51.9% of respondents had a low category of food consumption quality. The results of the analysis showed a meaningful relationship between gender, stress levels, social media influences, health beliefs, and body image. Meanwhile, no meaningful relationship was found between nutritional knowledge, reasons for eating, and monthly allowances with the quality of food consumption. Based on the results of the study, the author suggests to be educated regarding the importance of consuming healthy and regular foods in accordance with balanced nutritional guidelines by utilizing social media to improve the quality of food consumption.
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The results of the 2014 SKMI analysis in adolescents stated that the quality of adolescent consumption when viewed as a whole in Indonesia showed a figure that was still quite low at 6.7 percent, this was because in terms of the proportion and adequacy of consumption in adolescents was not good. One of the indicators that can be used to assess the quality of a person's food consumption is to use a healthy eating index. This study aims to determine the factors related to the quality of food consumption through the use of a healthy eating index in Regular S1 students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The study used a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out in May-June 2022 through filling out an online questionnaire by respondents (n=140). The questionnaires used were the Semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) related to eating intake data, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) related to stress levels, the Food Choice Questionnaire related to the reasons for eating selection, Nutritional Knowledge, Health Belief Items related to health beliefs, and the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBRSQ) related body image. The results of this study showed that 51.9% of respondents had a low category of food consumption quality. The results of the analysis showed a meaningful relationship between gender, stress levels, social media influences, health beliefs, and body image. Meanwhile, no meaningful relationship was found between nutritional knowledge, reasons for eating, and monthly allowances with the quality of food consumption. Based on the results of the study, the author suggests to be educated regarding the importance of consuming healthy and regular foods in accordance with balanced nutritional guidelines by utilizing social media to improve the quality of food consumption.
S-10972
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Audrey Kania Rasyid; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Suci Reno Monalisa
Abstrak:
Makanan merupakan kebutuhan utama yang diperlukan oleh setiap manusia untuk dapat menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari, baik untuk individu sehat maupun individu sakit seperti pasien rumah sakit. Dalam membantu mempercepat penyembuhan pasien di rumah sakit, penyelenggaraan makanan menjadi salah satu komponen yang berperan penting di dalamnya karena penyelenggaraan makanan di rumah sakit bertujuan untuk memberikan makanan berkualitas baik sehingga kemudian dapat diterima oleh pasien. Apabila pasien tidak dapat menerima makanan yang telah disajikan, dapat memungkinkan ditemukannya sisa makanan pasien yang melebihi standar (≤20%) dan dapat mempengaruhi status gizi pasien sehingga berisiko malnutrisi dan menyebabkan komplikasi pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, tingkat kepuasan pada kualitas penyajian makanan rumah sakit, dan tingkat kepuasan pada kualitas makanan yang disajikan oleh rumah sakit, dengan sisa makanan pada pasien RSUD Cibinong tahun 2022. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara langsung kepada pasien. Total responden pada penelitian ini mencapai 100 pasien kelas III RSUD Cibinong. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan analisis statistik univariat dan bivariat bermetode Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa responden penelitian paling banyak adalah pasien dengan usia dewasa lanjut (41-64 tahun), pasien perempuan dengan persentase sebesar 64%, dan pasien dengan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah (≤SMP) dengan persentase sebesar 62%. Hasil statistik univariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pasien yang puas dengan kualitas penyajian makanan (74%) dan pasien yang puas dengan kualitas makanan yang disajikan (71%), dengan sisa makanan yang baik sebesar 60%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia pasien dengan sisa makanan pasien. Peneliti menyarankan agar pihak RS dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas makanan untuk mencegah ketidakpuasan pasien. Selan itu, pasien juga disarankan untuk mengikuti arahan Ahli Gizi untuk tidak mengonsumsi makanan selain yang diberikan dari RS, sehingga asupan makanan menjadi lebih optimal dan membantu untuk mempercepat penyembuhan pasien.
Food is the primary need needed by every human being to carry out daily life, both for healthy individuals and sick individuals such as hospital patients. In order to speed up the healing of patients in hospitals, food service is one of the components that play an essential role in it because the organization of food in hospitals aims to provide good quality food so that patients can accept it. Suppose the patient cannot accept the food that has been served. In that case, it can be possible to find food leftovers that exceed the standard (≤20%) and can affect the patient's nutritional status so that there is a risk of malnutrition and cause complications in the patient. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, gender, last education, satisfaction with the quality of hospital food presentation, and satisfaction with the quality of food served by the hospital with leftover food in Cibinong Hospital patients in 2022. Data were collected through a distribution questionnaire directly to the patient. The total respondents in this study reached 100 patients in class III Cibinong Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional research design using univariate and bivariate statistical analysis with the Chi-Square method. The results showed that most of the research respondents were patients of advanced age (41-64 years), female patients with a percentage of 64%, and patients with a low level of education (≤SMP) with a percentage of 62%. Univariate statistical results showed that there were patients who were satisfied with the quality of food presentation (74%) and patients who were satisfied with the quality of the food served (71%), with good leftovers of 60%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the patient's age and the patient's food waste. Researchers suggest that the hospital can improve service and food quality to prevent patient dissatisfaction. In addition, patients are also advised to follow the Nutritionist's directions to not consume food other than those given from the hospital, so that food intake becomes more optimal and helps accelerate the patient's recovery.
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Food is the primary need needed by every human being to carry out daily life, both for healthy individuals and sick individuals such as hospital patients. In order to speed up the healing of patients in hospitals, food service is one of the components that play an essential role in it because the organization of food in hospitals aims to provide good quality food so that patients can accept it. Suppose the patient cannot accept the food that has been served. In that case, it can be possible to find food leftovers that exceed the standard (≤20%) and can affect the patient's nutritional status so that there is a risk of malnutrition and cause complications in the patient. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, gender, last education, satisfaction with the quality of hospital food presentation, and satisfaction with the quality of food served by the hospital with leftover food in Cibinong Hospital patients in 2022. Data were collected through a distribution questionnaire directly to the patient. The total respondents in this study reached 100 patients in class III Cibinong Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional research design using univariate and bivariate statistical analysis with the Chi-Square method. The results showed that most of the research respondents were patients of advanced age (41-64 years), female patients with a percentage of 64%, and patients with a low level of education (≤SMP) with a percentage of 62%. Univariate statistical results showed that there were patients who were satisfied with the quality of food presentation (74%) and patients who were satisfied with the quality of the food served (71%), with good leftovers of 60%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the patient's age and the patient's food waste. Researchers suggest that the hospital can improve service and food quality to prevent patient dissatisfaction. In addition, patients are also advised to follow the Nutritionist's directions to not consume food other than those given from the hospital, so that food intake becomes more optimal and helps accelerate the patient's recovery.
S-11065
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adil Sidik; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Khoirul Anwar
Abstrak:
Kualitas tidur merupakan keadaan tetap tidur berdasarkan penilaian kualitas tidur yang melibatkan aspek kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan durasi tidur yang kurang dari 7 jam setiap malam berkaitan dengan kesehatan. Beberapa kendala kesehatan yang terjadi seperti hipertensi, penyakit jantung, depresi, dan peningkatan risiko kematian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan antara konsumsi kopi, jenis kopi, kecanduan smartphone, higiene tidur, tingkat kecemasan, tingkat kelelahan, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan responden berasal dari mahasiswa FKM UI semester 6 sebanyak 145 mahasiswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner online yaitu google form. Data yang terkumpul disajikan dalam bentuk analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 59% mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI mengalami kualitas tidur yang baik. Analisis bivariat yang dilakukan memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hiegene tidur p-value 0,02 dan odds ratio OR = 2,176 (1,104-4,291), tingkat kecemasan p-value 0,002 dan odds ratio OR = 3,588 (1,632-7,894), dan tingkat kelelahan p-value 0,03 dan odds ratio OR = 2,314 (1,107-4,836) terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa. Selain itu, analisis bivariat juga memperlihatkan hasil yang tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi kopi, jenis kopi, kecanduan smartphone, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap kualitas tidur mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI. Peneliti menyarankan mahasiswa lebih memperhatikan hiegene tidur dengan mengutamakan kenyamanan saat tertidur dan melakukan kontrol tingkat kecemasan serta memperhatikan kelelahan. Pihak FKM UI disarankan memberikan edukasi hiegene tidur kepada mahasiswa dan melakukan promosi pencegahan kecemasan dan kelelahan dengan informasi berupa poster.
Sleep quality is a steady state of sleep based on an assessment of sleep quality that involves both quantitative and qualitative aspects. Based on the duration of sleep less than 7 hours per night related to health. Some health problems that occur such as hypertension, heart disease, depression, and an increased risk of death. The purpose of the study was to determine the description and relationship between coffee consumption, type of coffee, smartphone, sleep hygiene, anxiety levels, fatigue levels, and physical activity on sleep quality in college students. The study used a sectional with 145 students from FKM UI in semester 6 of the study. Data were collected using an online namely google form. The data collected is presented in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 59% of FKM UI Regular S1 students experienced good sleep quality. The bivariate analysis performed showed that there was a significant relationship between sleep hygiene p-value 0.02 and odds ratio OR = 2.176 (1.104-4.291), anxiety level p-value 0.002 and odds ratio OR = 3.588 (1.632-7.894), and Fatigue level p-value 0.03 and odds ratio OR = 2.314 (1.107-4.836) on the sleep quality of students. In addition, the bivariate analysis also showed that there was no significant relationship between coffee consumption, type of coffee, smartphone, and physical activity on the sleep quality of the Regular S1 FKM UI students. Researchers suggest that students pay more attention to sleep hygiene by prioritizing comfort while sleeping and controlling anxiety levels and paying attention to fatigue. The FKM UI is advised to provide sleep hygiene education to students and promote the prevention of anxiety and fatigue with information in the form of posters.
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Sleep quality is a steady state of sleep based on an assessment of sleep quality that involves both quantitative and qualitative aspects. Based on the duration of sleep less than 7 hours per night related to health. Some health problems that occur such as hypertension, heart disease, depression, and an increased risk of death. The purpose of the study was to determine the description and relationship between coffee consumption, type of coffee, smartphone, sleep hygiene, anxiety levels, fatigue levels, and physical activity on sleep quality in college students. The study used a sectional with 145 students from FKM UI in semester 6 of the study. Data were collected using an online namely google form. The data collected is presented in the form of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that 59% of FKM UI Regular S1 students experienced good sleep quality. The bivariate analysis performed showed that there was a significant relationship between sleep hygiene p-value 0.02 and odds ratio OR = 2.176 (1.104-4.291), anxiety level p-value 0.002 and odds ratio OR = 3.588 (1.632-7.894), and Fatigue level p-value 0.03 and odds ratio OR = 2.314 (1.107-4.836) on the sleep quality of students. In addition, the bivariate analysis also showed that there was no significant relationship between coffee consumption, type of coffee, smartphone, and physical activity on the sleep quality of the Regular S1 FKM UI students. Researchers suggest that students pay more attention to sleep hygiene by prioritizing comfort while sleeping and controlling anxiety levels and paying attention to fatigue. The FKM UI is advised to provide sleep hygiene education to students and promote the prevention of anxiety and fatigue with information in the form of posters.
S-11067
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Raihananda Vania Araminta; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Qonita Rachmah
Abstrak:
Picky eating atau perilaku pilih-pilih makanan merupakan suatu kondisi dimana anak menolak makan, atau mengalami kesulitan saat mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman. Prevalensi kejadian picky eating di Indonesia masih cukup besar, yakni sebanyak 45.5%. Anak dengan perilaku picky eating juga banyak ditemukan di kota-kota besar, salah satunya di Jakarta dengan prevalensi sebesar 33.6%. Kesulitan makan pada anak yang dibiarkan terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang lama, akan menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif, seperti dehidrasi, ketidakseimbangan elektrolit, kekurangan vitamin, dan mineral, serta defisiensi zat gizi. Kecenderungan perilaku picky eating erat hubungannya dengan cara orang tua memberikan makan kepada anak, pola asuh, pengetahuan gizi, orang tua pendapatan, dan ketersediaan makanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan dari beberapa faktor tersebut dengan perilaku picky eating, yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari pengisian kuesioner secara daring yang melibatkan 127 responden yang merupakan ibu dari anak usia 2-5 tahun yang berdomisili di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 27.6% anak usia 2-5 tahun di DKI Jakarta yang memiliki perilaku picky eating dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat adanya hubungan riwayat penerapan responsive feeding dengan perilaku picky eating (p-value = 0.016). Variabel lain yang berhubungan secara signifikan (p-value < 0.05) yakni pola asuh, pengetahuan gizi, dan ketersediaan makanan. Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p-value > 0.05) antara pendapatan orang tua dengan perilaku picky eating. Dengan demikian, orang tua diharapkan dapat memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut untuk dapat mencegah dan mengatasi kejadian picky eating pada anak.
Picky eating or picky eating behavior is a condition where a child refuses to eat, or has difficulty consuming food and drink. The prevalence of picky eating in Indonesia is still quite large (45.5%). Children with picky eating behavior are also commonly found in big cities, one of which is in Jakarta, with a prevalence of 33.6%. Eating difficulties in children that are allowed to occur for a long time will cause several negative impacts, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, and nutritional deficiencies. The tendency for picky eating behavior is closely related to the way parents feed their children, parenting patterns, nutritional knowledge, parents' income, and food availability. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between these factors and picky eating behavior, which was carried out using quantitative methods and a cross-sectional study design. This study uses primary data from filling out online questionnaires involving 127 respondents who are mothers of children aged 2-5 years who live in DKI Jakarta. The results showed that there are 27.6% of children aged 2-5 years in DKI Jakarta who have picky eating behavior and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between a history of implementing responsive feeding and picky eating behavior (p-value = 0.016). Other variables that were significantly related (p-value < 0.05) were parenting patterns, nutritional knowledge, and food availability. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship (p-value > 0.05) between parents' income and picky eating behavior. Thus, parents are expected to pay attention to these factors to be able to prevent and overcome the incidence of picky eating in children.
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Picky eating or picky eating behavior is a condition where a child refuses to eat, or has difficulty consuming food and drink. The prevalence of picky eating in Indonesia is still quite large (45.5%). Children with picky eating behavior are also commonly found in big cities, one of which is in Jakarta, with a prevalence of 33.6%. Eating difficulties in children that are allowed to occur for a long time will cause several negative impacts, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, vitamin and mineral deficiencies, and nutritional deficiencies. The tendency for picky eating behavior is closely related to the way parents feed their children, parenting patterns, nutritional knowledge, parents' income, and food availability. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between these factors and picky eating behavior, which was carried out using quantitative methods and a cross-sectional study design. This study uses primary data from filling out online questionnaires involving 127 respondents who are mothers of children aged 2-5 years who live in DKI Jakarta. The results showed that there are 27.6% of children aged 2-5 years in DKI Jakarta who have picky eating behavior and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between a history of implementing responsive feeding and picky eating behavior (p-value = 0.016). Other variables that were significantly related (p-value < 0.05) were parenting patterns, nutritional knowledge, and food availability. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship (p-value > 0.05) between parents' income and picky eating behavior. Thus, parents are expected to pay attention to these factors to be able to prevent and overcome the incidence of picky eating in children.
S-11072
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Luthpia Azzura Arsalany; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Khoirul Anwar, Sandra Fikawati
Abstrak:
Ketika seseorang merasa sangat baik tentang diri mereka sendiri, mereka cenderung akan membuat keputusan pembelian yang tidak rasional, impulsif, dan hanya sekedar untuk memanjakan diri mereka sendiri. Di balik kondisi tersebut, diketahui bahwa individu sebagai konsumen, tidak sepenuhnya menyadari dampak dari keputusan pembelian makanan yang kurang tepat. Dampak dari keputusan pembelian makanan yang kurang tepat biasanya mengarah pada konsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat. Makanan yang tidak sehat adalah salah satu faktor risiko utama untuk terjadinya obesitas. Penelitian terkait keputusan pembelian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh seberapa besar faktor media sosial instagram dan peer influence serta faktor lainnya yang berhubungan dengan keputusan pembelian makanan pada mahasiswa S1 Universitas Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer dan menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Berdasarkan hasil univariat, diketahui bahwa mayoritas keputusan pembelian makanan pada Mahasiswa S1 Universitas Mataram berada dalam kategori keputusan pembelian yang rendah yaitu sebesar 57.8%. Keputusan pembelian yang rendah berarti kemungkinan responden membeli suatu produk makanan itu rendah atau dapat dikatakan responden ragu - ragu dan tidak yakin untuk membeli. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan instagram, literasi gizi, dan riwayat penyakit selama enam bulan terakhir dengan keputusan pembelian makanan pada mahasiswa S1 Universitas Mataram. Kemudian hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa riwayat penyakit sebagai faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan keputusan pembelian makanan pada mahasiswa S1 Universitas Mataram.
When people feel very good about themselves, they tend to make irrational, impulsive, and self-indulgent buying decisions. Behind these conditions, it is known that individuals as consumers are not fully aware of the impact of inappropriate food purchasing decisions. The impact of inappropriate food purchasing decisions usually leads to the consumption of unhealthy foods. Unhealthy food is one of the main risk factors for obesity. This research related to purchasing decisions aims to obtain how much Instagram and peer influence social media factors and other factors related to food purchasing decisions are for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram. This study is a quantitative study with primary data sources and uses a cross-sectional study design. Based on the univariate results, it is known that the majority of food purchasing decisions for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram are in the low purchasing decision category, which is 57.8%. A low purchase decision means that the possibility of consumers buying a food product is low or it can be said that consumers are hesitant and unsure to buy. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the use of Instagram, nutritional literacy, and disease history during the last six months with food purchase decisions for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram. Then the results of the multivariate analysis showed that the history of the disease as the dominant factor associated with food purchasing decisions in undergraduate students at the University of Mataram.
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When people feel very good about themselves, they tend to make irrational, impulsive, and self-indulgent buying decisions. Behind these conditions, it is known that individuals as consumers are not fully aware of the impact of inappropriate food purchasing decisions. The impact of inappropriate food purchasing decisions usually leads to the consumption of unhealthy foods. Unhealthy food is one of the main risk factors for obesity. This research related to purchasing decisions aims to obtain how much Instagram and peer influence social media factors and other factors related to food purchasing decisions are for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram. This study is a quantitative study with primary data sources and uses a cross-sectional study design. Based on the univariate results, it is known that the majority of food purchasing decisions for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram are in the low purchasing decision category, which is 57.8%. A low purchase decision means that the possibility of consumers buying a food product is low or it can be said that consumers are hesitant and unsure to buy. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the use of Instagram, nutritional literacy, and disease history during the last six months with food purchase decisions for undergraduate students at the University of Mataram. Then the results of the multivariate analysis showed that the history of the disease as the dominant factor associated with food purchasing decisions in undergraduate students at the University of Mataram.
S-11096
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Lola Annisya; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Anna Fitriani, Diah Mulyawati Utari
Abstrak:
Kebugaran merupakan kemampuan seseorang untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik sehari-hari tanpa merasakan kelelahan yang berlebihan. Kebugaran dapat dinilai dari Nilai VO2max yaitu tingkat maksimum dimana oksigen dapat dimanfaatkan oleh tubuh selama aktivitas maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan nilai VO2max (kebugaran) yang diukur menggunakan Queen?s College Step Test. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 156 siswa laki-laki kelas X, XI, dan XII di SMAN 7 Mataram. Variabel dependen dari penelitian ini yaitu nilai VO2max dan variabel independen terdiri dari status gizi (IMT), aktivitas fisik, frekuensi asupan gizi makro, konsumsi sumber kafein, kualitas tidur, tingkat stress, perilaku merokok, dan COVID-19. Status kebugaran didapatkan melalui klasifikasi nilai VO2max yang selanjutnya dibagi menjadi kategori tidak bugar dan bugar, status gizi diukur menggunakan antropometri, aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), frekuensi asupan gizi makro diukur menggunakan Food Frequenty Questionnaire (FFQ), konsumsi sumber kafein diukur menggunakan kuesioner, kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), tingkat stres diukur menggunakan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), dan perilaku merokok serta COVID-19 diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 34,6% siswa yang tidak bugar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebugaran berdasarkan nilai VO2max dengan IMT (p-value = 0,012), dan perilaku merokok (p-value = 0,037). Peneliti menyarankan agar siswa tetap mempertahankan kebugaran dengan meningkatkan aktivitas fisik terutama untuk menjaga kesehatan selama pandemi.
Physical fitness is a person's ability to carry out daily physical activities without feeling fatigue. Physical fitness can be assessed from the VO2max value, which is the maximum level of oxygen can be utilized by the body during maximum activity. The purpose of this study was to determine several factors related to the value of VO2max (fitness) which was measured using the Queen?s College Step Test. The study design of this research was cross sectional which was conducted on 156 male students in grades X, XI, and XII of SMAN 7 Mataram. The dependent variable of this study is VO2max value and the independent variables consist of nutritional status (BMI), physical activity, frequency of macronutrient intake, caffeine source consumption, sleep quality, stress level, smoking behavior, and COVID-19. The status was obtained through the classification of VO2max values which were further categorized into unfit and fit categories, nutritional status measured using anthropometry, physical activity measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), frequency of macronutrient intake measured using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), caffeine source consumption. measured using a questionnaire, sleep quality using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), stress levels measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and smoking and COVID-19 behavior measured using a questionnaire. The results showed that there were 34.6% of students who were not fit. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between fitness based on VO2max value and BMI (p-value = 0.012), and smoking behavior (p-value = 0.037). Researchers suggest that they maintain fitness by increasing physical activity, especially to maintain health during the pandemic.
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Physical fitness is a person's ability to carry out daily physical activities without feeling fatigue. Physical fitness can be assessed from the VO2max value, which is the maximum level of oxygen can be utilized by the body during maximum activity. The purpose of this study was to determine several factors related to the value of VO2max (fitness) which was measured using the Queen?s College Step Test. The study design of this research was cross sectional which was conducted on 156 male students in grades X, XI, and XII of SMAN 7 Mataram. The dependent variable of this study is VO2max value and the independent variables consist of nutritional status (BMI), physical activity, frequency of macronutrient intake, caffeine source consumption, sleep quality, stress level, smoking behavior, and COVID-19. The status was obtained through the classification of VO2max values which were further categorized into unfit and fit categories, nutritional status measured using anthropometry, physical activity measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), frequency of macronutrient intake measured using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), caffeine source consumption. measured using a questionnaire, sleep quality using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), stress levels measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and smoking and COVID-19 behavior measured using a questionnaire. The results showed that there were 34.6% of students who were not fit. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between fitness based on VO2max value and BMI (p-value = 0.012), and smoking behavior (p-value = 0.037). Researchers suggest that they maintain fitness by increasing physical activity, especially to maintain health during the pandemic.
S-11108
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kristin Emanuella; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Endang Sri Wahyuningsih
Abstrak:
Perilaku fad diets (FD) berdampak pada berbagai risiko kesehatan, seperti gangguan metabolisme, meningkatnya risiko anemia, meningkatnya risiko paparan infeksi, dan mempengaruhi kinerja kognitif. Lebih lanjut, dapat menurunkan performa dan prestasi belajar di sekolah dan mempengaruhi gangguan perilaku makan sehingga meningkatkan risiko perilaku makan menyimpang. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu di Indonesia menunjukkan angka remaja putri di Indonesia yang berisiko terlibat dalam perilaku FD termasuk tinggi, namun jumlah penelitian yang mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan perilaku tersebut masih jarang. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap perilaku FD pada siswa-siswi SMAS Bunda Mulia Jakarta tahun 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional melibatkan sebanyak 212 siswa-siswi kelas X dan XI SMA. Data diambil dengan melakukan proses pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan serta pengisian kuesioner online. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square). Prevalensi perilaku FD sebesar 43,9%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku FD adalah jenis kelamin, status gizi, distorsi citra tubuh, dorongan keluarga, dorongan teman, dan pengaruh media sosial. Siswa perempuan, yang berstatus gizi gemuk, dan mengalami distorsi citra tubuh berisiko masing-masing 1,9 kali; 4,8 kali; dan 2,5 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan perilaku FD. Siswa yang mendapat dorongan dari keluarga, dorongan teman, dan pengaruh media sosial berisiko masing-masing 2,6 kali; 2,2 kali; dan 3,2 kali untuk menerapkan FD. Perlu dilakukan upaya edukasi perilaku makan yang tepat dan sehat untuk siswa serta promosi PGS di sekolah dan media sosial.
Kata kunci: Distorsi citra tubuh; fad diets; media sosial; remaja; status gizi.
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Kata kunci: Distorsi citra tubuh; fad diets; media sosial; remaja; status gizi.
S-10020
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dhea Shavira; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Nindhita Priscillia Muharrani
Abstrak:
Emotional eating merupakan kecenderungan seseorang untuk makan secara berlebihdalam menanggapi emosi negatif. Kecenderungan emotional eating erat hubungannyadengan konsumsi makanan tinggi gula, garam dan lemak, makanan bertekstur renyah,dan minuman berpemanis. Apabila pola konsumsi ini dilakukan secara terus menerus,akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler dan Diabetes Mellitus tipeII. Kecenderungan emotional eating dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor seperti tingkatstres, stresor perkuliahan, status gizi, dan eating dysregulation. Untuk melihat hubunganemotional eating dengan faktor-faktor tersebut dilakukan penelitian cross-sectionalpada mahasiswi S1 Reguler FKM UI. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian dilakukandengan metode stratified random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukandengan dua cara, yaitu uji chi square dan uji t independen. Hasil uji t independenmenunjukkan adanya perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan skor eating dysregulationberdasarkan kecenderungan emotional eating (p value = 0.011). Pada penelitian ini,tidak ada perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan kejadian emotional eating berdasarkanstatus gizi, namun ditemukan bahwa variabel eating dysregulation juga dapat menjadivariabel confounding yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara status gizi denganemotional eating (p value = 0.035).
Kata Kunci:Emotional eating, stres, status gizi, eating dysregulation, eating disorder.
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Kata Kunci:Emotional eating, stres, status gizi, eating dysregulation, eating disorder.
S-10508
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rani Berlian Aderisa; Pembimbing: Putra, Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Anna Fitriani
Abstrak:
Konsumsi sugar sweetened beverages secara rutin dapat menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas, diabetes, penyakit kronis, dan kematian dini. Di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan perkembangan industri sugar sweetened beverages secara khusus untuk jenis minuman boba drinks yang mengalami peningkatan pemesanan sampai lebih dari 8.500% pada tahun 2018. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah untuk melihat gambaran frekuensi konsumsi boba drinks dan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan khususnya pada remaja akhir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Data penelitian dikumpulkan secara primer pada bulan Mei hingga Juni tahun 2020 pada Mahasiswa FKM UI, Depok, Jawa Barat dengan jumlah responden 262 orang. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan bantuan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi boba drinks dengan aksesibilitas online, pengetahuan terkait sugar sweetened beverages, sikap terhadap sugar sweetened beverages, pengaruh teman, dan pengaruh keluarga namun belum dapat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara konsumsi boba drinks dengan jenis kelamin, pengeluaran untuk konsumsi, aksesibilitas langsung, pengaruh media massa, dan status gizi. Hasil penilitian menyarankan dilakukannya edukasi gizi serta penyediaan informasi gizi jajanan yang tersedia di lingkungan FKM UI. Peneliti juga menyarankan dilakukannya kampanye gizi yang melibatkan mahasiswa secara langsung.
Kata kunci: Boba Drinks; Mahasiwa; Remaja; Sugar Sweetened Beverages.
Regular consumption of sugar sweetened beverages contribute to the development of obesity, diabetes, chronic disease, and early death. In Indonesia, the sugar sweetened beverages industry has been developing drastically, especially for boba drinks which sales increase for more than 8.500% on 2018. The purpose of this study is to see the consumption pattern of boba drinks and associated factors especially on late adolescent. This study is a quantitative study using cross-sectional design. The data for this study was collected from May until June, 2020 on Student of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java with 262 sample. The data was statistically analyzed in univariate and bivariate with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software. This study found a significant relation between boba drinks consumption with online accessibility, knowledge regarding sugar sweetened beverages, attitude towards sugar sweetened bevarages, friends/peers influence, and family influence but can‟t find any significant relation between boba drinks consumption with sex, food expenses, direct accessibility, mass media influence, and nutritional status. The result from this study suggests to hold nutrition education and providing nutritional information for snacks sold around Public Health Faculty Universitas Indonesia. Researcher also suggests to hold a nutrition campaign involving students.
Key words: Adolescent; Boba Drinks; Sugar Sweetened Beverages; University Student.
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Kata kunci: Boba Drinks; Mahasiwa; Remaja; Sugar Sweetened Beverages.
Regular consumption of sugar sweetened beverages contribute to the development of obesity, diabetes, chronic disease, and early death. In Indonesia, the sugar sweetened beverages industry has been developing drastically, especially for boba drinks which sales increase for more than 8.500% on 2018. The purpose of this study is to see the consumption pattern of boba drinks and associated factors especially on late adolescent. This study is a quantitative study using cross-sectional design. The data for this study was collected from May until June, 2020 on Student of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java with 262 sample. The data was statistically analyzed in univariate and bivariate with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software. This study found a significant relation between boba drinks consumption with online accessibility, knowledge regarding sugar sweetened beverages, attitude towards sugar sweetened bevarages, friends/peers influence, and family influence but can‟t find any significant relation between boba drinks consumption with sex, food expenses, direct accessibility, mass media influence, and nutritional status. The result from this study suggests to hold nutrition education and providing nutritional information for snacks sold around Public Health Faculty Universitas Indonesia. Researcher also suggests to hold a nutrition campaign involving students.
Key words: Adolescent; Boba Drinks; Sugar Sweetened Beverages; University Student.
S-10264
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adinda Safira Salsabiela; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Nurul Dina Rahmawati, Nindhita Priscillia Muharrani
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara persepsi stres, kecemasan, stresor perkuliahan, penggunaan media sosial, riwayat terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 pada individu dan anggota keluarga, serta mindfulness dengan kejadian emotional eating pada 106 mahasiswi tingkat akhir S1 Reguler Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia selama pandemi COVID-19.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 20,8% responden mengalami emotional eating. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor yang signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial (p-value = 0,029) dan observing facet (p-value = 0,032) terhadap emotional eating.
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Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 20,8% responden mengalami emotional eating. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor yang signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial (p-value = 0,029) dan observing facet (p-value = 0,032) terhadap emotional eating.
S-10715
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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