Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dora Herdiana; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Prihartono; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Heidy Agustin, Sulistyo
Abstrak:
Tingginya angka putus berobat merupakan masalah serius dalampengobatan TB karena memunculkan resistensi obat, meningkatkan kekambuhan,gagal pengobatan,dan berpotensi penularan yang menyebabkan peningkatanbeban dan transmisi TB. Sistem skoring faktor risiko untuk memprediksikesintasan putus berobat pada penderita TB belum banyak diteliti. Studi inibertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem skoring faktor prediktor kesintasan putusberobat penderita TB paru.Studi dilakukan pada April-Mei 2015 di poli DOTS RSUP Persahabatan,menggunakan desain cohort retrospective yang bersumber dari form TB 01 danrekam medis. Sampel sebanyak 370 dengan penderita putus berobat sebagai event,70 orang, penderita sembuh dan pengobatan lengkap sebagai sensor, 300 orang.Probabilitas kumulatif kesintasan putus berobat penderita TB adalah 81%. Hasilanalisis multivariat menemukan prediktor jenis kelamin, diagnosis TB, dan ambilobat sesuai jadwal yang berinteraksi dengan waktu mempunyai nilai p 0,043,0,008, 0,0001 berturut-turut, berisiko terhadap kesintasan putus berobat denganHR 1,7 (95%CI:1,02-2,99), 1,9 (95%CI:1,18-3,05) dan 32,7 (95%CI:14,78-72,18).Variabel mengambil obat sesuai jadwal semakin meningkat HR nya seiringmeningkatnya waktu pengamatan. Hasil skoring model akhir mampu memprediksikesintasan kejadian putus berobat penderita TB paru sebesar 92%, dan nilai cut-off untuk skor model skoring ≥21.Perlu meningkatkan KIE pada penderita secara efektif khususnyapenderita yang laki-laki, diagnosis TB BTA negatif dan mengambil obat tidaksesuai jadwal, meningkatkan jejaring internal maupun eksternal rumah sakit,untuk mengendalikan angka putus berobat TB.Kata Kunci: tuberculosis, putus berobat, kesintasan, skoring
Treatment default is a serious problem in tuberculosis control because itimplies resistance, increased relaps, failure, persistence of infectious source andfurther increased burden and transmission tuberculosis. Scoring system of defaultrisk factors to predict survival patients have been not studied yet, particularly inIndonesia. The aim of this study to determine the predictors scouring system ofsurvival defaulting treatment for tuberculosis patients.This retrospective cohort study was conducted from April to Mei 2013 atpoli DOTS RSUP Persahabatan. were identified from TB 01 forms and medicalrecords. Patients defaulting from treatment were considered as event and thosecure and completing treatment as censors. 370 tuberculosis patients wereincluded, 70 events and 300 censors. Overall patients survival rate was 81%.Survival defaulting associated significanly to sex, smear diagnosis and taking drugaccording to guideline with p value are 0,043, 0,008, 0,0001 respectively, found tobe risk factors for survival defaulting HR 1,7 (95%CI:1,02-2,99), HR 1,9;(95%CI:1,18-3.05), dan HR 32,7 (95%CI:14,78-72,18) respectively. IncreasingHR of taking drug according to guideline followed with increased alteration oftime observation. Scoring results are obtained predicting survival patientsdefaulting by 92%, and a cut-off point for the scoring model is ≥21.Communication, information and education must be increased das well asincreased internal and external hospital linkage to decrease default outcome.Keywords: tuberculosis, default, survival, scouring
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Treatment default is a serious problem in tuberculosis control because itimplies resistance, increased relaps, failure, persistence of infectious source andfurther increased burden and transmission tuberculosis. Scoring system of defaultrisk factors to predict survival patients have been not studied yet, particularly inIndonesia. The aim of this study to determine the predictors scouring system ofsurvival defaulting treatment for tuberculosis patients.This retrospective cohort study was conducted from April to Mei 2013 atpoli DOTS RSUP Persahabatan. were identified from TB 01 forms and medicalrecords. Patients defaulting from treatment were considered as event and thosecure and completing treatment as censors. 370 tuberculosis patients wereincluded, 70 events and 300 censors. Overall patients survival rate was 81%.Survival defaulting associated significanly to sex, smear diagnosis and taking drugaccording to guideline with p value are 0,043, 0,008, 0,0001 respectively, found tobe risk factors for survival defaulting HR 1,7 (95%CI:1,02-2,99), HR 1,9;(95%CI:1,18-3.05), dan HR 32,7 (95%CI:14,78-72,18) respectively. IncreasingHR of taking drug according to guideline followed with increased alteration oftime observation. Scoring results are obtained predicting survival patientsdefaulting by 92%, and a cut-off point for the scoring model is ≥21.Communication, information and education must be increased das well asincreased internal and external hospital linkage to decrease default outcome.Keywords: tuberculosis, default, survival, scouring
T4472
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tri Nurhayatiningsih; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Heidy Agustin, Irna Lidiawati
Abstrak:
Rumah sakit sebagai suatu organisasi yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan dituntut untuk selalu meningkatkan mutu pelayanannya. Salah satu parameter untuk menilai mutu rumah sakit adalah penilaian akreditasi oleh lembaga yang telah tersertifikasi nasional maupun internasional. Fokus penilaian pada proses akreditasi adalah peningkatan mutu berkelanjutan yang mengutamakan keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa gambaran perilaku tenaga kesehatan dalam mematuhi standar pelayanan yang mengutamakan keselamatan pasien sehingga risiko insiden yang dapat membahayakan keselamatan pasien menjadi berkurang dan berdampak terhadap mutu pelayanan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mix method observasi lapangan dan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 161 responden. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan telaah dokumen sedangkan data primer dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diketahui perilaku petugas yang mendukung keselamatan pasien pada tingkat kepatuhan 90% sebanyak 64%. Faktor yang mempunyai hubungan dengan perilaku petugas mendukung keselamatan pasien adalah pendidikan (p value 0,001), profesi (p value 0,047), pengetahuan (p value 0,029), sikap (p value 0,001), supervise (p value 0,001) dan kerjasama tim (p value 0,001) dengan variabel dominan dari hasil analisis multivariate adalah sikap (OR 12,382) dan confounding factor umur, pendidikan, profesi pengetahuan, supervise dan kerjasama tim, namun tidak didapatkan adanya interaksi antar variabel tersebut. Butir permasalahan yang masih rendah pada perilaku adalah terkait beban kerja dimana masih ada yang memaksakan bekerja saat kondisi lelah dan konsentrasi berkurang serta mengerjakan yang diluar kewenangannya. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk memperbaiki perilaku terkait keselamatan pasien adalah dengan melakukan pemetaan dan penghitungan beban kerja pegawai khususnya unit pelayanan pasien, membuat materi edukasi terkait keselamatan pasien melalui media audio visual, memasukan perilaku terkait keselamatan pasien ke dalam penilaian kinerja pegawai, membuat program yang dapat memacu pegawai untuk berupaya menjadikan perilaku keselamatan menjadi budaya kerja. Upaya perbaikan keselamatan pasien harus dikelola dengan pendekatan sistemik. Sistem ini dapat dilihat sebagai suatu sistem terbuka, di mana sistem terkecil akan dipengaruhi, bahkan tergantung pada sistem yang lebih besar
The hospital as an organization engaged in the field of health services is required to always improve the quality of the services. A parameter for assessing the quality of hospitals is the assessment of accreditation by institutions that have been national and international certified. The focus of assessment on the accreditation process is continuous quality improvement that prioritizes patient safety. This study aims to analysis description of the behavior of health workers to adhere the service standards that prioritize patient safety so that the risk of patient safety incidents had been reduced and have impact on better service quality. This research was conducted with a mix method study of field observation and quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The study sample used simple random sampling with a total sample of 161 respondents. Secondary data collection was carried out through field observations and document studies while the primary data was carried out through filling in questionnaires. The results of the study revealed that the behavior of officers who supported patient safety at 90% compliance that amount of 64%. Factors that have a relationship with the behavior of supporting patient safety are education (p value 0.001), profession (p value 0.047), knowledge (p value 0.029), attitude (p value 0.001), supervision (p value 0.001) and teamwork (p value 0.001) with the dominant variable from the results of multivariate analysis is attitude (OR 12,382) and confounding factor are age, education, profession, knowledege, supervision and team work, in the otherside not found interaction of that varaible. The problems that are still low on behavior are related to workloads there are still who force work when conditions are tired and the concentration is reduced, the other who work that is beyond their authority. To improve behavior related to patient safety is to mapping and calculate employee workload, especially the unit of patient services, make educational materials related to patient safety through audio visual media, incorporate behaviors related to patient safety into employee performance indicator, create programs that can support employees to try make safety behavior to be a work culture
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The hospital as an organization engaged in the field of health services is required to always improve the quality of the services. A parameter for assessing the quality of hospitals is the assessment of accreditation by institutions that have been national and international certified. The focus of assessment on the accreditation process is continuous quality improvement that prioritizes patient safety. This study aims to analysis description of the behavior of health workers to adhere the service standards that prioritize patient safety so that the risk of patient safety incidents had been reduced and have impact on better service quality. This research was conducted with a mix method study of field observation and quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The study sample used simple random sampling with a total sample of 161 respondents. Secondary data collection was carried out through field observations and document studies while the primary data was carried out through filling in questionnaires. The results of the study revealed that the behavior of officers who supported patient safety at 90% compliance that amount of 64%. Factors that have a relationship with the behavior of supporting patient safety are education (p value 0.001), profession (p value 0.047), knowledge (p value 0.029), attitude (p value 0.001), supervision (p value 0.001) and teamwork (p value 0.001) with the dominant variable from the results of multivariate analysis is attitude (OR 12,382) and confounding factor are age, education, profession, knowledege, supervision and team work, in the otherside not found interaction of that varaible. The problems that are still low on behavior are related to workloads there are still who force work when conditions are tired and the concentration is reduced, the other who work that is beyond their authority. To improve behavior related to patient safety is to mapping and calculate employee workload, especially the unit of patient services, make educational materials related to patient safety through audio visual media, incorporate behaviors related to patient safety into employee performance indicator, create programs that can support employees to try make safety behavior to be a work culture
T-5772
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Siti Riri Shafira; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Ascobat Gani, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Heidy Agustin, Yune Laukati
Abstrak:
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Rumah sakit mempunyai peran dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan dengan menyediakan perawatan medis untuk masyarakat yang terdampak sehingga kesiapan rumah sakit sangat penting dalam merespon pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan rumah sakit dalam penanganan COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan dan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada bulan Juni ? November 2022. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam terhadap 20 informan dari Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan dan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan dan juga dengan cara telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 dari 12 komponen belum mendapatkan capaian 100% di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan. Sedangkan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan terdapat 1 dari 12 komponen yang belum tercapai 100% berdasarkan Rapid Hospital Readiness Checklist WHO. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan untuk membuat pedoman atau protokol dokumen terkait pengendalian COVID-19 di rumah sakit dan pelaksanaan pelatihan pertolongan psikologi pada staf rumah sakit.
Hospital has a role in the health service system by providing medical care for affected communities so hospital readiness is very important to respond COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to find out hospital readiness in dealing COVID-19 pandemic at Dr. Suharto Heerdjan Mental Hospital and Persahabatan Central General Hospital. This study used a qualitative method design with a case study approach in June - November 2022. Data was collected by using in- depth interview with 20 informants from Dr. Suharto Heerdjan Mental Hospital and Persahabatan Central General Hospital and documents review. The results showed that 4 of the 12 components had not achieved 100% at the Dr. Suharto Heerjan Mental Hospital. While at Persahabatan Central General Hospital, there is 1 out of 12 components that have not reached 100% based on the WHO Rapid Hospital Readiness Checklist. Based on this study?s results, it is suggested to make guidelines or protocols related to controlling COVID-19 in hospitals and implementing psychological assistance training for hospital staff.
T-6548
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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