Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nurhidayati Suparno; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Lutfi Sidasi , Rosita Alkatiri
Abstrak:
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Manajemen pelayanan kesehatan memegang peranan penting dalam memastikan bahwa layanan yang diberikan sesuai dengan harapan dan kebutuhan pengguna jasa. Upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan tidak hanya mencakup aspek teknis medis, tetapi juga aspek manajerial. Laporan pengaduan masyarakat menjadi masalah dalam pelayanan dengan keluhan dan komplain pengguna jasa. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis gambaran perspektif pengguna jasa terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dan upaya peningkatan kualitas di Balai Kekarantinaa Kesehatan Kelas I Ternate berdasarkan 5 dimensi Servqual. Metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods), responden 106 orang dan informan 8 orang, data kuantitatif deskriptif,uji Chi Square, diagram kartesius dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden merupakan individu dewasa dengan rentang usia produktif 30-59 tahun, di dominasi oleh laki-laki, memiliki latar belakang pendidikan tinggi sehingga menunjukkan ekspektasi yang tinggi terhadap efisiensi pelayanan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan(0,000), dan pekerjaan(0,000) dengan kualitas layanan. Dimensi Tangible(0,30), Realibility (-0,13), Responsiveness(0,01), Assurance(0,00), dan Empathy(-0,41), masih terdapat beberapa gap di setiap dimensi servqual. Analisis diagram kartesius didapatkan 6 atribut layanan prioritas perbaikan yaitu kecepatan administrasi, pelayanan langsung oleh dokter, kecepatan pemberian informasi, kompetensi petugas, dan perlindungan data. Secara keseluruhan telah menunjukkan kinerja yang baik dalam beberapa dimensi pelayanan, tetapi terdapat area kritis yang membutuhkan perbaikan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan kepercayaan masyarakat secara menyeluruh.
Healthcare management plays an important role in ensuring that the services provided meet the expectations and needs of service users. Efforts to improve service quality not only cover technical medical aspects, but also managerial aspects. Public complaint reports are a problem in services with complaints and grievances from service users. The purpose of this study is to analyze the perspective of service users on healthcare services and quality improvement efforts at the Ternate Class I Health Quarantine Center based on the 5 dimensions of Servqual. The research method used a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches, with 106 respondents and 8 informants. Quantitative descriptive data was analyzed using the Chi-Square test, Cartesian diagrams, and in-depth interviews. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the majority of respondents are adults in the productive age range of 30-59 years, predominantly male, with a higher education background, indicating high expectations for service efficiency. There is a significant relationship between education (0.000) and occupation (0.000) with service quality. The dimensions of Tangibles (0.30), Reliability (-0.13), Responsiveness (0.01), Assurance (0.00), and Empathy (-0.41) still have some gaps in each Servqual dimension. Cartesian diagram analysis identified six priority service attributes for improvement: administrative speed, direct service by doctors, speed of information provision, staff competence, and data protection. Overall, the hospital has demonstrated good performance in several service dimensions, but there are critical areas that require continuous improvement to enhance public satisfaction and trust comprehensively.
T-7279
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sulfi Udi; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji; Yovsyah, Rosita Alkatiri, Havid Syadri Banda
Abstrak:
Penentuan daerah focus eliminasi malaria adalah sebagai upaya menghentikan penularan malaria di suatu wilayah geografi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya penularan malaria di Kota Ternate, yang telah dideklarasikan sebagai wilayah focus eliminasi malaria. Desain penelitian menggunakan case-control, dengan mengambil semua temuan kasus malaria dari 2020-2022. Total sampel penelitian sebanyak 46 kasus yang didasarkan pada hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dan 92 kontrol dari hasil survei kontak pasien dan terbukti negative malaria secara laboratoris. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 95.7% merupakan kasus impor, Sebagian besar kasus adalah laki-laki (93.5%), berusia <30 tahun (47.8%), pekerja (87%), dan berlatar pendidikan SMA (80.4%). Berdasarkan faktor risiko, kasus lebih banyak ditemukan pada responden dengan jarak breeding place ≤1.5 km (69.6%), memiliki kebiasaan di luar rumah (67.4%), Riwayat perjalanan daerah endemis malaria (95.7%), dan tidak menggunakan insektisida (56.5%). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor risiko malaria adalah laki-laki (40.11; 7.11 ? 62.40), Riwayat perjalanan ke daerah endemis (OR= 13.97; 2.24 ? 27.18), dan jarak ≤1.5 km dari breeding place (OR= 3.48; 1.29 ? 9.38). Kebiasaan di luar rumah berperan protektif terhadap terjadinya malaria (OR = 0.16; 0.04 ? 0.64). Diperlukan adanya evaluasi menyeluruh mengenai masih terjadinya penularan malaria secara local di lokasi studi. Peningkatan kualitas system surveilans malaria sangat penting agar dapat menyajikan data yang lengkap sesuai form standar dan menjadi pertimbangan pengambilan kebijakan.
Determining the focus area for malaria elimination is an effort to stop malaria transmission in a specific geographical area. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for malaria transmission in Ternate City, which has been declared a focus area for malaria elimination. The study was a case control, taking all findings of malaria cases from 2020-2022. The study's total sample was 46 cases based on the results of laboratory tests and 92 controls from a survey of patient contacts and laboratory-proven malaria negative. The results showed that most of the cases were import cases (95.7%), male (93.5%), aged <30 years (47.8%), workers (87%), and high school education background (80.4%). Based on risk factors, more cases were found in respondents with a breeding place distance of ≤1.5 km (69.6%), had a habit of being outside the home (67.4%), had a history of traveling to malaria-endemic areas (95.7%), and not use insecticides (56.5%). The risk factors for malaria were male (40.11; 7.11 ? 62.40), history of travel to endemic areas (OR= 13.97; 2.24 ? 27.18), and distance ≤1.5 km from breeding places (OR= 3.48; 1.29 ? 9.38 ). The behavior outside the home played a protective role against malaria (OR = 0.16; 0.04 ? 0.64). There is a need for a thorough evaluation regarding the persistence of malaria local transmission in the study location. Improving the quality of the malaria surveillance system is very important so that it can present complete data according to a standard form and become a consideration for policymaking.
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Determining the focus area for malaria elimination is an effort to stop malaria transmission in a specific geographical area. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for malaria transmission in Ternate City, which has been declared a focus area for malaria elimination. The study was a case control, taking all findings of malaria cases from 2020-2022. The study's total sample was 46 cases based on the results of laboratory tests and 92 controls from a survey of patient contacts and laboratory-proven malaria negative. The results showed that most of the cases were import cases (95.7%), male (93.5%), aged <30 years (47.8%), workers (87%), and high school education background (80.4%). Based on risk factors, more cases were found in respondents with a breeding place distance of ≤1.5 km (69.6%), had a habit of being outside the home (67.4%), had a history of traveling to malaria-endemic areas (95.7%), and not use insecticides (56.5%). The risk factors for malaria were male (40.11; 7.11 ? 62.40), history of travel to endemic areas (OR= 13.97; 2.24 ? 27.18), and distance ≤1.5 km from breeding places (OR= 3.48; 1.29 ? 9.38 ). The behavior outside the home played a protective role against malaria (OR = 0.16; 0.04 ? 0.64). There is a need for a thorough evaluation regarding the persistence of malaria local transmission in the study location. Improving the quality of the malaria surveillance system is very important so that it can present complete data according to a standard form and become a consideration for policymaking.
T-6530
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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