Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Widya Fitri; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono, Ririn Arminasih Wulandari; Penguji: Zakianis, Imron Cahyono, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang : ISPA merupakan masalah utama kesehatan di Indonesia terutama pada balita sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dari pemerintah, karena tingginya angka kematian dan kesakitan yang disebabkan oleh penyakit tersebut. Hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional 2004, menunjukkan Propinsi Riau memiliki keluhan kesehatan selama satu bulan terakhir cukup tinggi dengan persentase panas (40,89%), batuk (52,24%), pilek (49,69%) dan nafas sesak (4%). Profil Kesehatan Riau 2003 mencatat bahwa ISPA menduduki urutan pertama dari sepuluh penyakit terbanyak dengan pola penyakit penderita ISPA rawat jalan di puskesmas untuk semua golongan umur dan menduduki peringkat utama untuk golongan umur 28 hari sampai satu hari. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Propinsi Riau berdasarkan data Susenas 2004. Rancangan Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder dengan menggunakan data Susenas 2004 dengan desain penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional). Variabel yang diteliti disesuaikan dengan variabel yang tersedia pada data Susenas 2004 meliputi umur balita, imunisasi DPT/Campak, riwayat pemberian ASI, pendidikan ibu, jenis atap, jenis dinding, jenis lantai, kepadatan hunian, luas rumah, sosial ekonomi, bahan bakar masak dan tipe wilayah. Analisis dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak yang sesuai untuk data survei dengan mempertimbangkan stratatifikasi, cluster dan pembobotan. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil : Dari analisis diketahui bahwa 30,88% balita di Propinsi Riau menderita ISPA. Uji bivariat menunjukkan dari duabelas variabel yang diteliti, hanya ada tiga variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA yaitu umur, imunisasi DPT/Campak dan bahan bakar masak dan uji multivariat diperoleh hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, imunisasi DPT/Campak dengan kejadian ISPA. Studi ini menemukan efek protektif pada imunisasi tidak lengkap dibandingkan imunisasi lengkap terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita di Propinsi Riau tahun 2004. Namun hasil ini tidak dapat digeneralisasikan karena keterbatasan data sekunder mengenai riwayat imunisasi balita. Sebagai saran perlu ditingkatkan penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita terutama mengenai pentingnya imunisasi lengkap sesuai jadwal pemberian dan pemberian ASI ekslusif. Kata Kunci : ISPA, balita, faktor risiko, Susenas 2004, Riau.
Background : The acute upper airway infection (AUAI) is the main health problem in Indonesia. This case causes high morbidity and mortality mostly on the baby, therefore it needs special attention from the government. The result of the national social economic survey in the 2004 show that Riau province has the quite high number cases reported on the febrile (40,89%), cough (52, 24%), flu (49, 69%) and dyspnea (4%). From the Riau health profile in 2003 shows that the case of acute upper airway infection is on the most cases from the 10 the most cases in Riau. Most of this case was reported for adult and child in out- patient public health center, and as the highest case for baby with 1-28 days old. Objective : The goal of this study was to know the risk factor that related to the case of acute upper airway infection on the baby in the Riau province based on the national social economic survey 2004. Methods : This study was analyzing the secondary data from national social economic survey 2004. The design of the study was cross sectional. The variable that have been analyzed based on the data provide in the national social economic survey 2004 such as the age of the baby, immunization coverage, exclusive breast feeding, educational background of the mother, kinds of roof of the house, kinds of wall of the house, kinds of floor of the house, the space of the house, social economic status, etc. the analyze process was using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. Conclusions : The result of this study shows that 30, 88% of the baby got acute upper airway infection in Riau province. From bivariate analyze for 12 variables, only 3 variables have significant correlation to the acute upper airway infection, which are the age, immunization (DPT/Chicken pox) coverage and the family fuel used. From multivariate analyze shows the strong correlation on the age, immunization coverage and the acute upper airway infection. Another findings on this study were the uncompleted immunization coverage seems had protective effect to the prevention of the acute upper airway infection, although it could not be standardized for the baby immunization coverage, although this result could not be generalized because of the limitation of the secondary data on the baby immunization history.. Some recommendation of this study were the health education on the immunization coverage and exclusive breast feeding should be given to the mother who have baby especially on the schedule of breast feeding. Keywords : AUAI, baby, risk factor, Susenas 2004, Riau
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Background : The acute upper airway infection (AUAI) is the main health problem in Indonesia. This case causes high morbidity and mortality mostly on the baby, therefore it needs special attention from the government. The result of the national social economic survey in the 2004 show that Riau province has the quite high number cases reported on the febrile (40,89%), cough (52, 24%), flu (49, 69%) and dyspnea (4%). From the Riau health profile in 2003 shows that the case of acute upper airway infection is on the most cases from the 10 the most cases in Riau. Most of this case was reported for adult and child in out- patient public health center, and as the highest case for baby with 1-28 days old. Objective : The goal of this study was to know the risk factor that related to the case of acute upper airway infection on the baby in the Riau province based on the national social economic survey 2004. Methods : This study was analyzing the secondary data from national social economic survey 2004. The design of the study was cross sectional. The variable that have been analyzed based on the data provide in the national social economic survey 2004 such as the age of the baby, immunization coverage, exclusive breast feeding, educational background of the mother, kinds of roof of the house, kinds of wall of the house, kinds of floor of the house, the space of the house, social economic status, etc. the analyze process was using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. Conclusions : The result of this study shows that 30, 88% of the baby got acute upper airway infection in Riau province. From bivariate analyze for 12 variables, only 3 variables have significant correlation to the acute upper airway infection, which are the age, immunization (DPT/Chicken pox) coverage and the family fuel used. From multivariate analyze shows the strong correlation on the age, immunization coverage and the acute upper airway infection. Another findings on this study were the uncompleted immunization coverage seems had protective effect to the prevention of the acute upper airway infection, although it could not be standardized for the baby immunization coverage, although this result could not be generalized because of the limitation of the secondary data on the baby immunization history.. Some recommendation of this study were the health education on the immunization coverage and exclusive breast feeding should be given to the mother who have baby especially on the schedule of breast feeding. Keywords : AUAI, baby, risk factor, Susenas 2004, Riau
T-2131
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meuthia Syafar; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ely Setyawati, Imron Cahyono
T-2177
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Enny Nuryanti; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Kusdinar Ahmad, Dia Ayubi, Imron Cahyono, Melzan Dharmayuli
Abstrak:
Akreditasi Puskesmas dan ISO Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Haji adalah alat untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan haji di puskesmas. Kenyataannya belum diketahui tingkat kepuasan pasien jemaah haji berdasarkan status akreditasi dan ISO Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Haji puskesmas di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan Estimasi Proporsi Sampel Acak Stratifikasi 154 pasien jemaah haji pada 4 kategori puskesmas. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji anova dan dilengkapi dengan analisis diagram kartesius. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan rata-rata kepuasan pasien jemaah haji diantara keempat kategori puskesmas (p=0.0005) dimana rata-rata kepuasan tertinggi adalah puskesmas terakreditasi, selanjutnya puskesmas tersertifikasi ISO Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Haji, puskesmas terakreditasi dan tersertifikasi ISO Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Haji dan puskesmas belum terakreditasi dan belum tersertifikasi ISO Pemeriksaaan Kesehatan Haji. Perlu adanya akreditasi pada semua puskesmas dan bagi puskesmas yang telah terakreditasi terus meningkatkan perbaikan pada aspek pelayanan di kuadran A. Kata kunci: Akreditasi , ISO, Kepuasan pasien Accreditation of Primary Health Center and ISO Hajj Health Examination are tools to improve Hajj health service quality. The reality is not yet known the level of patient satisfaction of pilgrims based on accreditation and ISO Hajj Health Examination primary health center in DKI Jakarta Province. This research used quantitative research method with cross sectional design. Samples were taken by Random Sample Stratification Proportion Estimated of 154 hajj pilgrims in four categories of primary health center. Data collection used questionnaire. Data was analyzed by ANOVA test and completed with Cartesian diagram analysis. The result of the research showed that there was a difference of average of satisfaction in patient pilgrims among the four categories of health centers (p = 0.0005) in which the highest average of satisfaction was the health center accredited, then health center certified ISO Hajj Medical Examination , health center accredited and certified ISO Medical Examination Hajj and health centers have not been accredited and has not been certified ISO Hajj Health Examination. The need for accreditation at all primary health centers and accredited primary health centers keep continous improvement the service aspect in quadrant A. Keywords: Accreditation, ISO, Patient satisfaction
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T-4955
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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