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Nopi Susilawati; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Muhammad Noor Farid, Bachti Alisjahbana
T-3950
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ririn Febriana Anggraeni; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Muhammad Noor Farid, Ratna Djuwita, Nurhalina Afriana
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Hubungan seks yang berisiko menularkan HIV adalah hubunganseks dengan banyak pasangan dan berganti-ganti pasangan yang sebagian besardidominasi dengan hubungan seks komersial, baik pada kelompok heteroseksualmaupun pada kelompok homoseksual atau sejenis. Kelompok yang palingberisiko tertular HIV adalah kelompok homoseksual dan biseksual yang biasadikategorikan sebagai lelaki seks lelaki atau disebut LSL. Di banyak bagianwilayah, HIV di kalangan LSL muncul dengan penularan HIV yang sangat cepat.
Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tahu status HIVterhadap penggunaan kondom konsisten pada LSL di Yogyakarta dan Makassardan melihat adakah perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode RDS dan non RDS terhadap indikator program. Penelitian ini menggunakan data STBP2013.
Hasil: Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa di Yogyakarta ada pengaruh tahu statusHIV terhadap penggunaan kondom konsisten dengan OR sebesar 6,6 dan 95% CI2,1-20,9, sedangkan di Makassar belum dapat diketahui pengaruh tahu status HIVdengan penggunaan kondom konsisten dengan OR sebesar 1,6 dan 95% CI 0,6 -4,4. Ada perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode RDS dan nonRDS terhadap indikator program.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh tahu status HIV dengan penggunaan kondomkonsisten pada lelaki yang seks dengan lelaki di Yogyakarta sedangkan di Makassar belum dapat diketahui pengaruh tahu status HIV dengan penggunaankondom konsisten. Terdapat perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakanmetode RDS dan non RDS terhadap indikator program
Kata kunci: LSL, status HIV, kondom konsisten
Introduction : Sex which higher risk of spreading HIV is sex with multiplepartners and change partners that is largely dominated by commercial sex, eitheron the heterosexual and homosexual group, or similar sexual behaviour. Groupsmost at risk of contracting HIV is a group of homosexual and bisexual men arecommonly categorized as men sex with men, or so-called MSM. In many parts ofthe region, HIV among MSM appears with HIV infection very quickly.
Methods: This study aimed to determine the effect knowing their HIV statustoward consistency condom use in MSM in Yogyakarta and Makassar and to seethe differences between analysis using RDS and non RDS to indicator of program.This study uses data IBBS 2013.
Summary: From the results of the analysis showed that in Yogyakarta there wasan effect Yogyakarta of knowing HIV status toward consistency condom use withan OR of 6,6 and 95%CI 2,1-20,9. while in Makassar unclear knowing HIV statustoward consistent condom use with an OR of 1.6 and 95% CI 0,6 - 4,1. There isdifferences between analysis using RDS and non RDS to indicator of program.
Conclusion: There is Influence of knowing HIV Status to consistent Condom usein Yogyakarta while in Makassar unclear knowing HIV status toward consistentcondom use. There is differences between analysis using RDS and non RDS toindicator of program.
Kata kunci: MSM, HIV status, condom consistent
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Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tahu status HIVterhadap penggunaan kondom konsisten pada LSL di Yogyakarta dan Makassardan melihat adakah perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode RDS dan non RDS terhadap indikator program. Penelitian ini menggunakan data STBP2013.
Hasil: Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa di Yogyakarta ada pengaruh tahu statusHIV terhadap penggunaan kondom konsisten dengan OR sebesar 6,6 dan 95% CI2,1-20,9, sedangkan di Makassar belum dapat diketahui pengaruh tahu status HIVdengan penggunaan kondom konsisten dengan OR sebesar 1,6 dan 95% CI 0,6 -4,4. Ada perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode RDS dan nonRDS terhadap indikator program.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh tahu status HIV dengan penggunaan kondomkonsisten pada lelaki yang seks dengan lelaki di Yogyakarta sedangkan di Makassar belum dapat diketahui pengaruh tahu status HIV dengan penggunaankondom konsisten. Terdapat perbedaan hasil analisis dengan menggunakanmetode RDS dan non RDS terhadap indikator program
Kata kunci: LSL, status HIV, kondom konsisten
Introduction : Sex which higher risk of spreading HIV is sex with multiplepartners and change partners that is largely dominated by commercial sex, eitheron the heterosexual and homosexual group, or similar sexual behaviour. Groupsmost at risk of contracting HIV is a group of homosexual and bisexual men arecommonly categorized as men sex with men, or so-called MSM. In many parts ofthe region, HIV among MSM appears with HIV infection very quickly.
Methods: This study aimed to determine the effect knowing their HIV statustoward consistency condom use in MSM in Yogyakarta and Makassar and to seethe differences between analysis using RDS and non RDS to indicator of program.This study uses data IBBS 2013.
Summary: From the results of the analysis showed that in Yogyakarta there wasan effect Yogyakarta of knowing HIV status toward consistency condom use withan OR of 6,6 and 95%CI 2,1-20,9. while in Makassar unclear knowing HIV statustoward consistent condom use with an OR of 1.6 and 95% CI 0,6 - 4,1. There isdifferences between analysis using RDS and non RDS to indicator of program.
Conclusion: There is Influence of knowing HIV Status to consistent Condom usein Yogyakarta while in Makassar unclear knowing HIV status toward consistentcondom use. There is differences between analysis using RDS and non RDS toindicator of program.
Kata kunci: MSM, HIV status, condom consistent
T-4406
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ema Novita Deniati; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Muhammad Noor Farid, Tri Yunis Miko
Abstrak:
Global TB Report tahun 2016 menyatakan hanya sekitar 35,3% orang dengan TB yangberhasil ditemukan/terlaporkan di Indonesia dari sekitar 1.020.000 estimasi insiden padatahun 2016. Hal ini tentunya membuat risiko orang dengan TB yang masih belumditemukan untuk menularkan penyakit akan meningkat. Dari seluruh kabupaten diIndonesia tidak semuanya memiliki angka cakupan penemuan kasus TB yang baik.Banyak faktor yang mengakibatkan hal tersebut, sehingga terjadi ketimpangan dalampenemuan dan pelaporan kasus TB. Karakteristik kabupaten dengan rumah tanggaterdiagnosis TB penting untuk diketahui sehingga ketika ada kabupaten lain yangmemiliki karakteristik serupa maka dapat dicurigai kemungkinan adanya rumah tanggaterdiagnosis TB di kabupaten tersebut meskipun belum ada kasus TB yang ditemukan.Tesis ini mempelajari karakteristik kabupaten dengan rumah tangga terdiagnosis TB diIndonesia. Penelitian dengan analisis data sekunder yang menggunakan Data Riskesdas2013 dan Data PODES 2014. Analisis yang dilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan proporsimasing-masing variabel dan menilai pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadapvariabel dependen. Uji regresi fraksional digunakan untuk mengukur nilai risikovariabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanpengaruh karateristik kabupaten untuk lingkungan rumah tangga terdiri dari kabupatendengan proporsi rumah tangga daerah kumuh (1%), kabupaten dengan proporsi desamemiliki pemukiman kumuh (0,3%), dan kabupaten dengan proporsi desa tidak adafaskes (1%). Pengaruh karakteristik kabupaten untuk kondisi rumah tangga secara fisikterlihat dari kabupaten dengan proporsi rumah tangga padat (1%), kabupaten denganproporsi rumah tangga tidak ada jendela (3%), dan kabupaten dengan proporsi desayang memiliki rumah tangga terdapat indoor pollution (1%), sedangkan pengaruhkabupaten dengan proporsi rumah tangga pencahayaan kurang dan kabupaten denganproporsi desa yang rumah tangga tanpa listrik terhadap karakteristik kabupaten denganrumah tangga TB sulit untuk dijelaskan. Kabupaten dengan proporsi rumah tanggaekonomi rendah (0,6%) berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik kabupaten dengan rumahtangga terdiagnosis TB. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk penguatan program terkaitdengan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian TB pada rumah tangga berisiko dansebagai dasar penajaman prioritas intervensi berdasarkan tingkat epidemi TB padakabupaten/kota.Kata kunci: TB, Pengaruh, Kabupaten
Global TB Report 2016 states only about 35,3% of people with TB who successfullyfound/has been reported in Indonesia of about 1.020.000 estimation of incident in theyear 2016. This is certainly making the risk of people with TB who still has not beenfound to transmit the disease will increase. From around the districts in Indonesia noteverything has a coverage of the discovery of TB cases. Many of the factors that lead toit, so the discrepancy in the discovery and reporting TB cases. The characteristics of thedistricts with TB households diagnosed it is important to note that when there are othercounties that have similar characteristics so it can be suspected the possibility ofdiagnosed TB households in the district Although no case of TB was found. This thesisexamines the characteristics of districts with TB households diagnosed in Indonesia.Research with secondary data analysis using Data Riskesdas 2013 and 2014 PODESData. The analysis conducted to see the difference in the proportion of each of thevariables and assess the influences between variables independent of the dependentvariable. Fractional regression test used to measure the value of risk variables areindependent of the dependent variable. The results showed the influence ofcharacteristics of household environment for the district comprising the counties withthe proportion of slum households (1%), with the proportion of the village have slums(0.3%), and district with the proportion the village does not exist health care facility(1%). Influence of the characteristics of district to household conditions physically seenfrom districts with solid household proportion (1%), with the proportion of householdsthere are no window (3%), and district with the proportion of the village that has a homethe staircase there are indoor pollution (1%), while the influence of the districts with theproportion of households with less lighting and a proportion of the village householdswithout electricity against the characteristics of districts with TB households is difficultto explained. Districts with low proportion of household economy (0.6%) influence onthe characteristics of districts with TB households diagnosed. This research suggestedthat the strengthening of programs related to TB prevention and control efforts on at-risk households and as a basis for the intervention priorities based on refinementsepidemic levels of TB at the district/city.Key words:TB, Influence, District.
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Global TB Report 2016 states only about 35,3% of people with TB who successfullyfound/has been reported in Indonesia of about 1.020.000 estimation of incident in theyear 2016. This is certainly making the risk of people with TB who still has not beenfound to transmit the disease will increase. From around the districts in Indonesia noteverything has a coverage of the discovery of TB cases. Many of the factors that lead toit, so the discrepancy in the discovery and reporting TB cases. The characteristics of thedistricts with TB households diagnosed it is important to note that when there are othercounties that have similar characteristics so it can be suspected the possibility ofdiagnosed TB households in the district Although no case of TB was found. This thesisexamines the characteristics of districts with TB households diagnosed in Indonesia.Research with secondary data analysis using Data Riskesdas 2013 and 2014 PODESData. The analysis conducted to see the difference in the proportion of each of thevariables and assess the influences between variables independent of the dependentvariable. Fractional regression test used to measure the value of risk variables areindependent of the dependent variable. The results showed the influence ofcharacteristics of household environment for the district comprising the counties withthe proportion of slum households (1%), with the proportion of the village have slums(0.3%), and district with the proportion the village does not exist health care facility(1%). Influence of the characteristics of district to household conditions physically seenfrom districts with solid household proportion (1%), with the proportion of householdsthere are no window (3%), and district with the proportion of the village that has a homethe staircase there are indoor pollution (1%), while the influence of the districts with theproportion of households with less lighting and a proportion of the village householdswithout electricity against the characteristics of districts with TB households is difficultto explained. Districts with low proportion of household economy (0.6%) influence onthe characteristics of districts with TB households diagnosed. This research suggestedthat the strengthening of programs related to TB prevention and control efforts on at-risk households and as a basis for the intervention priorities based on refinementsepidemic levels of TB at the district/city.Key words:TB, Influence, District.
T-5381
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dedy Irawan; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Laurentia, Muhammad NoorFarid
Abstrak:
Diabetes melitus tipe 2 telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius dan merupakan penyebab penting dari angka kesakitan, kematian, kecacatan dan kerugian ekonomi di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi prevalensi, faktor-faktor risiko dan model prediksi kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di daerah urban Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007. Kriteria diagnostik menggunakan metode Tes Toleransi Glukosa Oral (TTGO) menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 1999 dan American Diabetes Association (ADA) 2003. Dari 19.960 responden berusia 15 tahun keatas hanya 18.746 responden yang dianalisis. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik dengan desain sampel dua tahap. Dari analisis data didapatkan prevalensi diabetes melitus sebesar 5,98% (95%CI 5,40% - 6,62%), prevalensi diabetes melitus tertinggi pada kelompok umur diatas 45 tahun sebesar 12,41% (95%CI 11,13% - 13,81%). Dengan mengontrol tingkat pendidikan, pekrjaan dan umur didapatkan odds ratio kegemukan sebesar 1,52 (OR = 1,52; 95%CI 1,27 - 1,82), odds ratio obesitas sebesar 2,40 (OR = 2,40; 95%CI 1,80 - 3,19) dan odds ratio obesitas sentral sebesar 1,92 (OR = 1,92; 95%CI 1,62 - 2,26). Dengan menghindari kejadian obesitas sentral dapat mencegah 22,6% (95% CI 18,2% - 26,5%) kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di populasi, atau sekitar 474.922 kasus diabetes melitus dapat dicegah jika obesitas sentral diintervensi.
Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a serious public health problem in the world. Diabetes mellitus is also the main cause of morbidity, mortality, disability, and economic loss all over the world include development countries. The research objective is to estimate the diabetes mellitus prevalence, risk factors, and prediction model in urban areas of Indonesia. By analyzed The Indonesia Basic Health Research Survey 2007 that consist of 19,960 respondents aged above 15 years old who had Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). Only 18,746 respondents had been analyzed. Logistic regression with two stage design sampling was used to analyze the data. The result showed that diabetes mellitus prevalence was 5.98% (95%CI 5.40% - 6.62%), and the highest prevalence was 12.41% (95%CI 11.13% - 13.81%) in an above 45 year-old age group. We estimate odds ratio by adjusted education level, occupation and age. The odds ratio of overweight is 1.52 (OR = 1.52; 95%CI 1.27 - 1.82), the odds ratio of general obesity is 2.40 (OR = 2.40; 95%CI 1.80 - 3.19) and the odds ratio of central obesity is 1.92 (OR = 1.92; 95%CI 1.62 - 2.26). By prevent central obesity we could prevent 22.6% (95% CI 18.2% - 26.5%) the expected diabetes mellitus cases in the population, or above 474,922 diabetes mellitus cases could prevent.
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Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a serious public health problem in the world. Diabetes mellitus is also the main cause of morbidity, mortality, disability, and economic loss all over the world include development countries. The research objective is to estimate the diabetes mellitus prevalence, risk factors, and prediction model in urban areas of Indonesia. By analyzed The Indonesia Basic Health Research Survey 2007 that consist of 19,960 respondents aged above 15 years old who had Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). Only 18,746 respondents had been analyzed. Logistic regression with two stage design sampling was used to analyze the data.
T-3220
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maria Fransiska Elisabeth Tey Eda; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Muhammad Noor Farid, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Flourisa Juliaan Sudradjat
T-4083
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ni`matun Nurlaela; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Muhammad Noor Farid, Ingan U. Tarigan, Sylviana Andinisari
T-4542
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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