Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Tita Ristiani; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Ade Saprudin, Cecep Heriana
Abstrak:
Berat lahir merupakan ukuran antropometri yang terpenting dan paling sering dijadikan indikator ukuran pertumbuhan bayi. Bayi yang memiliki berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram, mengindikasikan adanya gangguan kesehatan dan gizi ibu ketika hamil, yang dapat meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas bayi dan berkaitan dengan risiko terjadinya penyakit degeneratif ketika usia dewasa. Penelitian ini memakai desain cross sectional, menggunakan data rekam medis ibu hamil yang melahirkan di UPTD Puskesmas Mandirancan periode Januari sampai dengan Desember 2016 yang berjumlah 397 rekam medis. Hasil uji statistik regresi linier ganda menyatakan bahwa IMT awal kehamilan, pertambahan BB ibu hamil, kadar Hb, dan Lila berhubungan signifikan dengan berat lahir bayi. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi berat lahir adalah faktor IMT awal kehamilan (β=0,573) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pertambahan BB ibu hamil, kadar Hb, dan Lila. Disarankan agar puskesmas memberikan informasi kepada ibu hamil dan ibu yang akan merencanakan kehamilan, mengenai pentingnya IMT awal kehamilan, pertambahan BB ibu hamil, kadar Hb, dan Lila yang sesuai rekomendasi untuk mencapai berat lahir yang normal.
Kata Kunci : IMT awal kehamilan; pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil;berat lahir
Birth weight is the most important anthropometric measure and is most often used as an indicator of infant growth. Babies with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams indicate a maternal health and nutritional disorder when pregnant, which may increase the risk of infant morbidity and mortality and are associated with the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood. This study used cross sectional design, using maternity medical record data that gave birth at UPTD Puskesmas Mandirancan from January to December 2016 which amounted to 397 medical records. The result of double linear regression statistic test stated that early pregnancy BMI, maternal weight of pregnant mother, Hb, and Lila were significantly correlated with infant birth weight. The most dominant factor influencing birth weight was early pregnancy IMT factor (β = 0,573) after controlled by weight variable of pregnant mother, Hb level, and Lila. It is recommended that the puskesmas provide information to pregnant women and mothers who will plan for pregnancy, on the importance of early pregnancy IMT, maternal fatigue, Hb, and Lila levels as recommended to achieve normal birth weight.
Key words : Body Mass Index of early pregnancy; Maternal weight gain, birth weight
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Kata Kunci : IMT awal kehamilan; pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil;berat lahir
Birth weight is the most important anthropometric measure and is most often used as an indicator of infant growth. Babies with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams indicate a maternal health and nutritional disorder when pregnant, which may increase the risk of infant morbidity and mortality and are associated with the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood. This study used cross sectional design, using maternity medical record data that gave birth at UPTD Puskesmas Mandirancan from January to December 2016 which amounted to 397 medical records. The result of double linear regression statistic test stated that early pregnancy BMI, maternal weight of pregnant mother, Hb, and Lila were significantly correlated with infant birth weight. The most dominant factor influencing birth weight was early pregnancy IMT factor (β = 0,573) after controlled by weight variable of pregnant mother, Hb level, and Lila. It is recommended that the puskesmas provide information to pregnant women and mothers who will plan for pregnancy, on the importance of early pregnancy IMT, maternal fatigue, Hb, and Lila levels as recommended to achieve normal birth weight.
Key words : Body Mass Index of early pregnancy; Maternal weight gain, birth weight
T-4993
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indrayani; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Sudijanto Kamso, Ade Saprudin, Cecep Heriana
Abstrak:
Peningkatan populasi lansia berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan. Pada masa lansia terjadi berbagai perubahan fisik, kognitif maupun psikologis. Harapan hidup dan kualitas hidup merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi lansia. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 242 orang lansia yang diperoleh dengan cara random dari populasi yang berjumlah 349 lansia di Desa Cipasung Kabupaten Kuningan. Dilakukan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF, kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan fungsi keluarga. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan uji Chy Square dan uji Regresi Logistik.Variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup lansia adalah pendidikan (OR=4,9, p value=0,022), pekerjaan (OR=3,5, p value=0,000) dan dukungan keluarga (OR=5,7, p value=0,000). Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup lansia adalah dukungan keluarga dengan nilai OR 5,7 yang berarti bahwa lansia dengan dukungan keluarga kurang berpeluang 5,7 kali lebih besar memiliki kualitas hidup buruk dibandingkan dengan lansia yang mendapat dukungan keluarga baik. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup lansia adalah dukungan keluarga, pendidikan dan pekerjaan.
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Hidup, Lansia, Faktor dominan
Increase of elderly population will have an impact on various aspects of life. In the elderly occurs a physical changes, cognitive and pshycological. Life expectancy and quality of life is very important for elderly. There are many factors affect the quality of life of elderly. The purpose of this research to know factors that relating with the quality of life of elderly. The subject of study were 242 the elderly obtained by means of random of the population which consisted of 349 elderly in Cipasung Village Kuningan. The interviewers were conducted using WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire, family support and family function questionnaire. The study analyzed by Chy Square test and Logistic Regresion test. A variable that has a significant relation exists with the quality of life for the elderly is education (OR=4,9, p value=0,022), work (OR=3,5, p value=0,000) and the family support (OR=5,7, p value=0,000). Factors the most dominant relating to the quality of life of elderly is family support with the OR=5,7 which means that for the elderly with poor family support had a chance 5,7 times as great as having the quality of life poorly compared to good family support. Based on this research, factors that relating with quality of life of elderly is family support, education and work.
Keywords : Quality of life, Elderly, Dominan factor
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Kata Kunci : Kualitas Hidup, Lansia, Faktor dominan
Increase of elderly population will have an impact on various aspects of life. In the elderly occurs a physical changes, cognitive and pshycological. Life expectancy and quality of life is very important for elderly. There are many factors affect the quality of life of elderly. The purpose of this research to know factors that relating with the quality of life of elderly. The subject of study were 242 the elderly obtained by means of random of the population which consisted of 349 elderly in Cipasung Village Kuningan. The interviewers were conducted using WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire, family support and family function questionnaire. The study analyzed by Chy Square test and Logistic Regresion test. A variable that has a significant relation exists with the quality of life for the elderly is education (OR=4,9, p value=0,022), work (OR=3,5, p value=0,000) and the family support (OR=5,7, p value=0,000). Factors the most dominant relating to the quality of life of elderly is family support with the OR=5,7 which means that for the elderly with poor family support had a chance 5,7 times as great as having the quality of life poorly compared to good family support. Based on this research, factors that relating with quality of life of elderly is family support, education and work.
Keywords : Quality of life, Elderly, Dominan factor
T-4986
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Hertin Rindawati; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Ade Saprudin, Cecep Heriana
Abstrak:
Stunting (balita pendek) memiliki efek terhadap masa depan anak seperti berkurangnya tingkat kognitif anak, hambatan dalam peningkatan tinggi badan, kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas di kemudian hari, dan mengurangi hasil kehadiran sekolah sehingga menyebabkan berkurangnya produktifitas pada masa dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan dalam hubungan pemberian MPASI dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi berusia 12 bulan dari Januari-April 2017 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Katapang Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2017. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control pada 28 kasus dan 56 kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2017. Data dianalisis dengan uji regresi logistik sederhana untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel dan uji regresi logistik ganda model prediksi untuk menemukan faktor dominan dalam hubungan pemberian MPASI dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor dominan dalam hubungan pemberian MPASI dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi adalah berat lahir bayi (p=0,022 OR=5,177 dan 95%CI=1,27-21,098), diare (p=0,027 OR=5,226 dan 95%CI=1,206-22,652), dan pemberian MPASI (p=0,034 OR=3,884 dan 95%CI=1,106-13,649). Faktor dominan dari ketiga variabel tersebut yaitu variabel diare. Variabel diare memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi. Perlu adanya langkahlangkah dalam pencegahan stunting pada bayi dengan cara konseling pemberian asupan gizi optimal pada ibu hamil agar terhindar dari risiko kelahiran BBLR, pencegahan diare berulang pada bayi dan pemberian MPASI yang benar terutama perbaikan asupan protein pada bayi. Kata Kunci : stunting, berat lahir, diare, pemberian MPASI Stunting has an effect on the child's future such as reduced child's cognitive level, obstacles in height increase, overweight or obesity later in life, and reduced school attendance resulting in reduced productivity in adulthood. This study aims to determine the dominant factor in the relationship of gi with stunting in infants aged 12 months from January to April 2017 in the work area of the Katapang Health Center Bandung Regency in 2017. The design of this study used case control design on 28 cases and 56 controls. This study was conducted in May 2017. The data were analyzed by simple logistic regression test to see the relationship between variables and multiple logistic regression test prediction model to find the dominant factor in the relationship of complementary feeding with stunting in infants. The results showed that the dominant factor in the association of complementary feeding with the incidence of stunting in infants was birth weight (p = 0,022 OR = 5,177 and 95% CI = 1,27-21,098), diarrhea (p = 0,027 OR = 5,226 and 95% CI = 1,206-22,652), and giving of complementary feeding (p = 0,034 OR = 3,884 and 95% CI = 1,106-13,649). The dominant factors of these three variables are diarrhea which have the strongest relationship with the incidence of stunting in infants. Preventing stunting in infants by counseling the optimal intake of nutrients in pregnant women to avoid the risk of low birth weight, prevention of recurrent diarrhea in infants and provision of appropriate complementary feeding, especially the improvement of protein intake in infants are needed. Keywords: stunting, birth weight, diarrhea, complementary feeding
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T-4956
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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