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Safa Nabilah; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Muhammad Olik Abdul Holik
Abstrak:
Escherichia coli merupakan bakteri yang umum digunakan sebagai parameter terkait cemaran tinja dan sanitasi. Keberadaan nitrat pada air juga menjadi salah satu indikator terkait sanitasi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanitasi dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi TDS (Total Dissolve Solids) dalam air tanah. Adanya kandungan E .coli, nitrat, dan TDS berlebih dalam air tanah yang digunakan sebagai air minum rumah tangga dapat berdampak pada kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi sanitasi rumah tangga dengan kualitas air minum rumah tangga bersumber air tanah berdasarkan parameter E .coli, nitrat, dan TDS. Kondisi sanitasi yang diteliti meliputi 7 aspek, yaitu sarana buang air besar, tempat pembuangan akhir tinja, jarak tempat pembuangan akhir tinja, tempat pembuangan sampah rumah tangga, jarak TPS/TPA terdekat, sarana pembuangan limbah cair rumah tangga, serta jarak sarana pembuangan limbah cair rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan metode cross sectional. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji univariat dan uji bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara tempat pembuangan akhir tinja dengan kandungan TDS (p=0.086), tempat pembuangan sampah dengan cemaran E. coli (p=0.054), dan jarak TPS/TPA terdekat dengan kandungan TDS (p=0.061). Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut mengenai keterkaitannya dengan kesehatan.
Escherichia coli is a commonly used bacteria as a parameter related to fecal contamination and sanitation. The presence of nitrate in water is also an indicator related to sanitation. Several studies show that sanitation can affect concentration of TDS (Total Dissolve Solids) in groundwater. So, the presences of E. coli, nitrate, and TDS in groundwater that used as daily needs household drinking water can affect human health. This study aims to analyze the relationship between seven household sanitation conditions and the quality of household drinking water from groundwater based on the presence of E. coli, nitrate, and TDS as the parameters. The sanitation conditions include 7 aspects, such as defecation facilities, faecal disposal sites, the distance between feces disposal sites and drinking water sources, household waste disposal sites, the distance between household and temporary storage sites (TPS)/Final Processing Sites (TPA), household waste water disposal facilities, and the distance between household waste water disposal facilities and drinking water source. This research uses secondary data with a cross sectional analysis method. The analysis was carried out with univariate test and bivariate test using chi square test with a confidence level of 90%. The research results showed that there was significant relations between faecal disposal sites and TDS (p=0.086), waste disposal sites and E. coli (p=0.054), the distance to the nearest waste disposal sites and TDS. Therefore, the suggestions for further researcher to analyze the relations with health.
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Escherichia coli is a commonly used bacteria as a parameter related to fecal contamination and sanitation. The presence of nitrate in water is also an indicator related to sanitation. Several studies show that sanitation can affect concentration of TDS (Total Dissolve Solids) in groundwater. So, the presences of E. coli, nitrate, and TDS in groundwater that used as daily needs household drinking water can affect human health. This study aims to analyze the relationship between seven household sanitation conditions and the quality of household drinking water from groundwater based on the presence of E. coli, nitrate, and TDS as the parameters. The sanitation conditions include 7 aspects, such as defecation facilities, faecal disposal sites, the distance between feces disposal sites and drinking water sources, household waste disposal sites, the distance between household and temporary storage sites (TPS)/Final Processing Sites (TPA), household waste water disposal facilities, and the distance between household waste water disposal facilities and drinking water source. This research uses secondary data with a cross sectional analysis method. The analysis was carried out with univariate test and bivariate test using chi square test with a confidence level of 90%. The research results showed that there was significant relations between faecal disposal sites and TDS (p=0.086), waste disposal sites and E. coli (p=0.054), the distance to the nearest waste disposal sites and TDS. Therefore, the suggestions for further researcher to analyze the relations with health.
S-11747
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Firda Alfianti; Pembimbing: Bambang Wispriyono; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Muhammad Olik Abdul Holik
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang : Air merupakan salah satu sumber daya yang menjadi kebutuhan dasar manusia untuk bertahan hidup. Air berhubungan erat dengan kesehatan manusia, sehingga kualitas air perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Salah satu parameter yang mejadi indikator kualitas air minum adalah parameter mikrobiologi yaitu bakteri Escherichia coli dan Coliform. Kedua bakteri tersebut dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan seperti diare, kolera dan disentri. Universitas Indonesia merupakan salah satu Universitas terbaik di Indonesia telah berupaya menyediakan air minum melalui pemurni air untuk warga Universitas Indonesia. Tujuan : Menganalisis perbandingan kualitas mikrobiologi pada air sebelum filtrasi dan sesudah filtrasi di Universitas Indonesia. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain studi eksperimental yang dilakukan pada air sebelum dan sesudah filtrasi di 8 Fakultas Universitas Indonesia. Hasil : Hasil uji beda dua mean menunjukan bahwa bakteri Coliform (p = 0,028) terdapat perbedaan dan bakteri Escherichia coli (p = 1,000) tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas pada air sebelum dan sesudah filtrasi. Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan kandungan Coliform pada air sebelum dan sesudah filtrasi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kandungan Escherichia coli pada air sebelum dan sesudah filtrasi.
Background: Water is one of the resources that is a basic human need for survival. Water is closely related to human health, so water quality needs special attention. One of the parameters that serve as an indicator of drinking water quality is the microbiological parameter, the bacteria Escherichia coli and Coliform. Both bacteria can cause health problems such as Diarrhoea, Cholera and Dysentery. Universitas Indonesia, one of the best universities in Indonesia, has endeavoured to provide drinking water through a water purifier for the citizens of Universitas Indonesia. Objective: Analyse the comparison of microbiological quality in pre-filtration and post-filtration water at Universitas Indonesia. Methods: This research is an analytical study with a quantitative approach and experimental study design conducted on water before and after filtration in 8 faculties of the University of Indonesia. Results: The results of the two-mean t-test showed that Coliform bacteria (p = 0.028) had a difference and Escherichia coli bacteria (p = 1.000) had no difference in quality before and after filtration. Conclusion: There is a difference in the coliform content of the water before and after filtration. There is no difference in Escherichia coli content in water before and after filtration.
S-11257
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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