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Health is a basic need for human life and a decisive factor for determining thequality of human resources. Adequacy of nutrition can have an important effect toincrease human resources. One of the factors is breastfeeding up to two years which canhave big influence to the human resource. Maximal breastfeeding is breastfeeding up totwo years. Breastfeeding up to two years can increase the intelligence quotient (IQ) ofthe children and improve the quality of the children, therefore breastfeeding up to twoyears is important to the children. The aim of this study was to determine the mostdominant factor in breastfeeding up to two years in Cimalaka sub-district, SumedangDistrict. The study design was cross sectional. The study sample consisted of motherswho have children 24-59 months (N = 310). This research was conducted in February-March 2018. The method sampling was purposive sampling, from 14 villages selected 7villages and then select the sample by using random sampling method. The resultsshowed that there were three factors that affect breastfeeding up to two years, i.e.education (p value 0.05), socioeconomic (p value 0.043), and history of exclusivebreastfeeding until six months (p value 0.023).Keywords:Breastfeeding, Breastfeeding up to two years, Children 24-59 months.
Pola makan berenergi lebih dan kadar !emak tinggi seperti makananfastfood mengakibatkan gizi lebib dan timbu!nya obesitas. Gizi !ebih dan Obesitas rnerupakan faktor risiko rnuncu!nya penyakit degeneratif. Faktor resiko lain yang menyebabkan muncu!nya penyakit degeneratif antara lain kenaikan tekanan darah, rasio pinggang-panggul yang besar, kadar gula darah pua.a tinggi dan meningkatnya kadar kolesterol. Data total ko!estero!telah dilakukan di Indonesia, antara lain Surkesnas 2001 pada usia 25-64 tahun prevalensi kolesterol tinggi ( >200 mgldl) 6%, SKTR 2004 usia 25-64 tahun prevalensi kolesterol tinggi (200 - 249 mg/dl) 11,6 %, sedangkan survei di Depok pada usia 25-65 tahun 2003 prevalensi kolesterol tinggi sebesar 6,6%. Salah satu alternalif untuk mengamngi kadar kolesterol tinggi dan obesitas dengan melakukan diet vegetarian. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kadar kolesterol total adalah asupan lemak (p-value < 0,05; OR21,95 ; Cl 95%: 1,95-46,82), Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kadar kolesterol HDL adalah asupan serat (p-va/ue < 0,05; OR = 6,86 ; CI 95% : 2,47 - 47,74}. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kadar kolesterol LDL adalah asupan serat (p-value < 0,05; OR = 8,20 ; CI95% : 2,33 -28,85), Sedangka.n faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kadar trigliserida adalah asupan serat (p-value < 0,05; OR= 7,80 ; CI 95%: 2,16- 29,43). Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan pengganaan sampel yang lebih besar dengan Iallcangan studi cohort, atau penelitian dengan menggunakan studi case-control maupun studi eksperimen untuk melihat pengaruh den faktor Iainnya yang berkaitan kadar lipid darah.
Eating pattern which tends to prefer food witb high energy and high fat content such as fust food can cause overweight and ohesity. Overweight and obesity consider as risk factors for degenerative disease. Other risk factors associated with degenerative disease are high blood pressure, waist-hip ratio, and high blood-glucose level at fasting period and hypercholesterolemia. Prevalence survey for high total cholesterol had besn done in Indonesia, including: Surkesnas 200I showed 6% prevalence of high cholesterol (> 200mgldl) of 25-64 year of ages. The SKTR 2005 soowod prevalence of high cholesterol level (200-249 mg!dl) at the same age group was 11.6% while in Depok was 6.6%. One of alternative ways to reduce the high cholesterol level and obesity are by practicing vegetarian diet This research aimed to analyses the factors associated with blood lipid profile (p-value < 0,05; OR 8,20 ; CI 95% : 2,33 - 28,85). Furthermore, the most dominant factor for triglycerides level was also fiber intake (p-value < 0,05; OR =7,80; CI95%: 2,16- 29,43). Futher studies with bigger amount of samples using cohort study design or research with case-control study or experimental study are needed in order to investigate other factors inflWlce the lipid profile of adult vegetarians.
