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Gilar Sekar Pembajeng; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Helda; Silmy Kaaffah
Abstrak:
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Kasus tuberkulosis di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 mencapai 420.994 kasus. Ada peningkatan kasus Tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Cinere, dimana jumlah kasus selama tahun 2021 sampai bulan Oktober 2021 tercatat 45 kasus dan meningkat menjadi 55 kasus sampai bulan Juli 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengindentifikasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan Tuberkulosis paru pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cinere tahun 2022. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada 98 responden yang diambil secara quota sampling pada penduduk wilayah kerja puskesmas Cinere. Data dikumpulkan secara online menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta analisis dengan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan antara 8 variabel independen dengan perilaku pencegahan Tuberkulosis paru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, responden memiliki perilaku pencegahan Tuberkulosis paru yang baik yaitu dengan skor rata-rata 71,09 (skala 0-100). Hasil analisis mendapatkan, persepsi manfaat (p=0,001), efikasi diri (p=0,013), isyarat untuk bertindak (p=0,001) menunjukkan hubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan Tuberkulosis paru. Variabel jenis kelamin (p=0,568), pengetahuan (0,986), persepsi kerentanan (p=0,933), persepsi keparahan (p=0,558), dan persepsi hambatan (p=0,161) menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan Tuberkulosis Paru. Pemberian edukasi melalui media massa maupun media sosial yang masif mengenai pencegahan Tuberkulosis diperlukan guna meningkatkan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan Tuberkulosis.
Tuberculosis cases in Indonesia in 2017 reached 420,994 cases. There is an increase in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Cinere Health Center, where the number of cases during 2021 to October 2021 was recorded 45 cases and increased to 55 cases until July 2022. The purpose of this study was to identify what factors are related to pulmonary tuberculosis prevention behavior in community in the working area of the Cinere Health Center in 2022. This research used a quantitative approach, a cross-sectional design was carried out on 98 respondents who were taken by quota sampling from residents of the working area of the Cinere Health Center. Data were collected online using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability as well as analysis with the Chi Square test to see the relationship between 8 independent variables and pulmonary tuberculosis prevention behavior. The results of this study indicate that respondents have good pulmonary tuberculosis prevention behavior with an average score of 71.09 (scale 0-100). The results of the analysis obtained, perceived benefits (p=0.001), self-efficacy (p=0.013), cues to act (p=0.001) showed a relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis prevention behavior. Variables of gender (p=0.568), knowledge (0.986), perceived vulnerability (p=0.933), perceived severity (p=0.558), and perceived obstacles (p=0.161) showed no relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis prevention behavior. Provision of education through mass media and massive social media regarding TB prevention is needed to improve people's behavior in TB prevention
S-11172
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nafi Ruhmita; Pembimbing: Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar, Silmy Kaaffah
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Skripsi ini membahas mengenai perancangan prototipe kuesiner pra skrining perkembangan (KPSP) berbasis elektronik di Puskesmas Cinere, Kecamatan Cinere, Kota Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengembangan sistem RAD (Rapid Application Development). Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada bidan Puskesmas Cinere ditemukan adanya keluhan bahwa pengisian KPSP kurang praktis. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi beban kerja tenaga kesehatan yang berakibat pula pada target pencapaian DDTK. Inilah yang menjadi peluang bagi peneliti merancang prototipe KPSP berbasis elektronik dengan harapan proses pencatatan dan pelaporan menjadi lebih mudah, praktis, dan cepat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut telah dikembangakan prototipe kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan berbasis elektronik. Rancangan prototipe tersebut telah disimulasikan pada bidan di Puskesmas Cinere dengan respon yang baik dari para bidan. ABSTRACT This thesis discusses the design of electronic-based developmental pre-screening questionnaire (KPSP) prototype in Cinere Health Center, Cinere District, Depok City. This research is a qualitative study with the method of developing RAD (Rapid Application Development) systems. Based on the results of data collection conducted by the interview method to the Cinere Puskesmas midwife, complaints were found that KPSP filling was less practical. This can affect the workload of health workers which also results in the target of achieving early detection of under-fives. This is the opportunity for researchers to design electronic-based KPSP prototypes in the hope that the recording and reporting process becomes easier, practical, and faster. Based on this, a prototype of electronic-based developmental pre-screening questionnaire has been developed. The design of the prototype was simulated in midwives at the Cinere Health Center with a good response from midwives.
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S-10186
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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