Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
A centralized self-isolation place is a facility provided for COVID-19 patients who require self-isolation. In their activities, a centralized self-isolation place produces waste, one of which is medical B3 waste. This study discusses the management of medical B3 waste in a centralized self-isolation area during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the number of positive COVID-19 patients, determine preparedness and response from stakeholders, identify aspects of medical B3 waste management, and analyze differences in waste management before and after becoming a centralized self-isolation place. This research method is mixed, quantitative, and qualitative with descriptive analysis. Interviews and observations of secondary data, guidelines, and regulations, as well as documents from a centralized self-isolation place, obtain data and information. This study's results indicate differences in the management of medical B3 waste at the Guest House PSJ UI before and after becoming a centralized self-isolation place. The types and sources of waste generated are mostly infectious, such as PPE and used rapid test equipment. The regulations refer to PP RI Number 22 of 2021 and the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/537/2020. The difference in waste management at the Guest House PSJ UI before and after becoming a centralized self-isolation place is mainly in the characteristics of the waste produced.
ABSTRAK
Dua puluh tahun terakhir ini kondisi lingkungan dan kualitas air disepanjang Sungai Citarum semakin menurun. Akses penduduk di sekitar Citarumterhadap air bersih dan sarana sanitasi dasar pun masih rendah, dengan angkakesakitan diare yang tinggi. Integrated Citarum Water Resources ManagementInvestment Program (ICWRMIP) merupakan upaya yang dilakukan olehpemerintah untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang ada di DAS SungaiCitarum dan Saluran Tarum Barat. Kementerian Kesehatan berperan dalamICWRMIP Sub Komponen 2.3 yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penyediaanair bersih, sanitasi, dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ICWRMIP Sub Komponen 2.3 terhadapakses air bersih, akses jamban sehat dan kejadian diare serta menganalisispengaruh akses air bersih dan jamban sehat terhadap kejadian diare. Penelitian inimenggunakan rancangan studi cross-sectional berulang. Data dikumpulkansebelum dan sesudah program, di lokasi program dan non program, dengan besarsampel 300 responden pada tiap kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakegiatan ICWRMIP Sub Komponen 2.3 berpengaruh meningkatkan akses airbersih dan akses jamban sehat serta menurunkan kejadian diare. Semua variabelberhubungan dengan kejadian diare: akses air bersih (OR=1,74; 1,33-2,28), aksesjamban sehat (OR=2,48; 1,88-3,28), program (OR=7,17; 4,68-10,99), dan waktu(OR=5,10; 3,33-7,80). Disimpulkan bahwa rumah tangga di lokasi non programtanpa akses jamban sehat pada saat sebelum ada program berisiko 7,75 kali lebihbesar mengalami kejadian diare dibandingkan dengan rumah tangga di lokasiprogram yang akses jamban sehat setelah program.
ABSTRACT
The condition of the environment and water quality along the Citarum Riverhas declined in the last twenty years. Access people around Citarum to cleanwater and basic sanitation facilities is low, with high diarrhea morbidity. IntegratedCitarum Water Resources Management Investment Program (ICWRMIP) is an effort bythe government to solve the problems that exist in Citarum and West TarumCanal. Ministry of Health is involve on Sub Component 2.3, that aims to improvewater supply, sanitation, and improving public health. This study aims to analyzethe effects of ICWRMIP Sub Component 2.3 to clean water access, healthy latrineaccess and diarrhea, and also to analyze the effect of access to clean water andhealthy latrines on the incidence of diarrhea. This study uses repeated crosssectionalstudy design. Data were collected before and after the program, on-siteprogram and non-program, with sample size 300 respondents in each group. Theresults showed that ICWRMIP Sub Component 2.3 affects to improve clean waterand healthy latrines access, and also reduce the incidence of diarrhea. Allvariables associated with the incidence of diarrhea: clean water access (OR=1,74;1,33-2,28), healthy latrines access (OR=2,48; 1,88-3,28), program (OR=7,17;4,68-10,99), and time (OR=5,10; 3,33-7,80). Concluded that households in nonprogramlocations without access to healthy latrines at the time before program7.75 times greater risk of experiencing diarrhea compared with on-site householdlatrine access program healthy after the program.
Traditional ceramic industry Plered is a home industry in which the process and technology used are still simple, so the emissions produced are not yet a concern. Thus, if not managed properly it can cause air pollution which can pose a risk to human health. This study is to analyze the relationship between health risks and lung function disorder in workers due to particulate matter 10 µm (PM10) exposure in the air in Traditional Ceramic Industry Plered. This is a quantitative study with a cross sectional research design and a mixed method approach to Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) and Environmental Health Epidemiology (EKL). Measurements include measurements of PM10 concentrations using High Volume Air Sampling (HVAS) using gravimetric method according to the guidelines of SNI 7119.15:2016, measurement of body weight with scales, height measurement with microtoa, interviews with questionnaires and spirometry tests with spirometer. The number of sample workers was 107 people and the sample of 30 workers was subjected to a spirometric test with the longest working period criteria. PM10 concentration of 0.2 mg/m 3 has exceeded the NAV of 0.1 mg/m 3 so there are risks that need to be controlled. But the level of health risks of workers (risk quotient/RQ) (0.008) is still low (RQ <1) which is influenced by the average intake of workers/intake (I) which is also still low (0.02 mg/kg/day) is far from the default value of RfC (2.42 mg/kg/day). This is influenced by the average body weight/BMI of workers in the normal category and even though the PM10 concentration was above the NAV, it was found that the PM10 concentration was 23 mg/m 3 resulting in an intake (I) of 2.46 mg/kg /day which exceeds the value an RfC of 2.42 mg/kg/day, resulting in a worker's health risk level (risk quotient / RQ) of 1.01 (RQ> 1). While the incidence of lung function disorder in workers is quite high where as many as 27 people from 30 workers sample (90%) suffer from lung function disorder. There was no relationship between the level of health risks of workers (risk quotient/ RQ) with lung function disorder in workers (p = 1.000). This may be due to the low RQ, other sources of exposure and factors outside the workplace. There is the behavior of workers who most (88 people (82.24%) workers) have not used a mask when working which is statistically related to the level of health risks of workers (risk quotient/RQ) (p = 0.028). The low RQ value, the existence of other sources of exposure and factors outside the workplace as well as the behavior of workers who have not used masks while working encourage the need for regular environmental health and occupational health monitoring and counseling in fostering personal awareness of workers to use masks while working
