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Lisa Dea Plasenta; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Bambang Wispriyono, Aprilia Krisliana
Abstrak:
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut dengan pendarahan minor atau mayor, trombositopenia, dan kebocoran plasma yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti. WHO mencatat sejak tahun 1968-2009, Indonesia menjadi negara urutan pertama di Asia Tenggara dengan kasus DBD terbanyak dan urutan kedua di dunia. Di tahun 2015, Kemenkes RI telah mencatat peningkatan jumlah Kabupaten/Kota yang terjangkit DBD di Indonesia. Dari 384 Kabupaten dan Kota meningkat menjadi 446 Kabupaten dan Kota. Salah satu Kabupaten/Kota dengan kasus DBD yang tinggi adalah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Bahkan, pada tahun 2014, Kota Tangerang Selatan menjadi penyumbang kasus DBD terbanyak di Provinsi Banten dengan 768 kasus. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang dapat menjadi penyebab tingginya kasus DBD, yaitu faktor iklim, kepadatan penduduk, dan populasi nyamuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor iklim, kepadatan penduduk, dan Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2016-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ecological time series dengan metode kuantitatif dan analisis korelasi dan regresi linear ganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan; Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Tangerang Selatan; dan Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara suhu, kelembaban, dan ABJ dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2016-2021 (p = 0,016; r = -0,282) (p = 0,000; r = 0,506) (p = 0,000; r = -0,558), sementara untuk curah hujan dan kepadatan penduduk menunjukkan hasil tidak signifikan dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2016-2021 (p = 0,064; r = 0,220) (p = 0,759; r = -0,037). Dari hasil regresi linear ganda, didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel yang masuk model akhir adalah variabel kelembaban dan ABJ dan dapat menjelaskan 39,9% variasi variabel dependen kejadian DBD (R square = 0,399). Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2016-2021 adalah variabel kelembaban.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease with minor or major bleeding, thrombocytopenia, and plasma leakage caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. WHO noted that from 1968-2009, Indonesia became the first country in Southeast Asia with the most dengue cases and the second in the world. In 2015, the Indonesian Ministry of Health has recorded an increase in the number of districts/cities infected with dengue fever in Indonesia. From 384 regencies and cities, it increased to 446 regencies and cities. One of the districts/cities with high dengue cases is South Tangerang City. In 2014, South Tangerang City became the largest contributor to DHF cases in Banten Province with 768 cases. There are factors that can be the cause of high dengue cases, namely climate factors, population density, and mosquito populations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between climatic factors, population density, and larval free rate (LFR) with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021. This research uses an ecological time series design study with quantitative methods and correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. This study uses secondary data from the South Tangerang City Health Office; Central Bureau of Statistics of South Tangerang City; and the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between temperature, humidity, and LFR with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 (p = 0.016; r = -0.282) (p = 0.000; r = 0.506) (p = 0.000 ; r = -0.558), while rainfall and population density showed insignificant results with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 (p = 0.064; r = 0.220) (p = 0.759; r = -0.037). From the results of multiple linear regression, it was found that the variables that entered the final model were humidity and LFR variables and could explain 39.9% of the variation in the dependent variable of DHF incidence (R square = 0.399). The most influential variable on the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 is the humidity variable.
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Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease with minor or major bleeding, thrombocytopenia, and plasma leakage caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. WHO noted that from 1968-2009, Indonesia became the first country in Southeast Asia with the most dengue cases and the second in the world. In 2015, the Indonesian Ministry of Health has recorded an increase in the number of districts/cities infected with dengue fever in Indonesia. From 384 regencies and cities, it increased to 446 regencies and cities. One of the districts/cities with high dengue cases is South Tangerang City. In 2014, South Tangerang City became the largest contributor to DHF cases in Banten Province with 768 cases. There are factors that can be the cause of high dengue cases, namely climate factors, population density, and mosquito populations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between climatic factors, population density, and larval free rate (LFR) with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021. This research uses an ecological time series design study with quantitative methods and correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. This study uses secondary data from the South Tangerang City Health Office; Central Bureau of Statistics of South Tangerang City; and the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between temperature, humidity, and LFR with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 (p = 0.016; r = -0.282) (p = 0.000; r = 0.506) (p = 0.000 ; r = -0.558), while rainfall and population density showed insignificant results with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 (p = 0.064; r = 0.220) (p = 0.759; r = -0.037). From the results of multiple linear regression, it was found that the variables that entered the final model were humidity and LFR variables and could explain 39.9% of the variation in the dependent variable of DHF incidence (R square = 0.399). The most influential variable on the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 is the humidity variable.
S-11141
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yaneu Nuraineu; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Aprilia Krisliana
S-6569
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Denny Marianty Simbolon; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Triyanti, Aprilia Krisliana
S-6675
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zainal Abidin; Pembimbing: Prastuti Soewondo; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Ede Surya Darmawan, Aprilia Krisliana, Siti Chadijah
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Nama : Zainal Abidin Program Studi : Ekonomi Kesehatan, Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul Tesis : Evaluasi Transaksi Nontunai Pada Pembayaran Honor Surveyor Jentik DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2018 Pembimbing : Prastuti Soewondo, SE, MPH, Ph.D Latar Belakang: Untuk mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik, Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan mengimplementasikan transaksi nontunai pada penerimaan dan pengeluaran keuangan daerah termasuk pembayaran honor surveyor jentik DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan transaksi nontunai pada pembayaran honor surveyor jentik DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan pada tahun 2018. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen yang diperkuat dengan wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Didapatkan informan sebanyak 20 orang dari latar belakang peran yang berbeda. Teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode digunakan untuk cross check data informan. Analisis disajikan dalam bentuk empirical problem tree. Hasil: Evaluasi transaksi nontunai pada pembayaran honor surveyor jentik DBD mengalami keterlambatan hingga 6 bulan. Penelusuran lebih lanjut ditemukan adanya hambatan komunikasi pada un-fully information, sehingga terjadi panic disorder dan denial mechanism. Pada aspek birokrasi ditemukan perubahan SOP pola dan cara pembayaran berdampak berkas-berkas SPJ in-complete, data penerima invalid, dan nomor rekening inactive, serta multi-level verification yang lama. Aspek sumber daya ditemukan kuantitas dan kualitas SDM tidak memadai, sehingga terjadi high workload. Adanya fasilitas internet banking corporate (IBC) dapat mempercepat proses pembayaran, namun masih kekurangan fitur saving, verification, dan validation, serta jumlah ATM yang kurang. Aspek disposisi ditemukan kecenderungan kebijakan Pemkot tanpa tahapan atau zero cashless transaction dan honor surveyor DBD yang rendah. Aspek kondisi lingkungan ditemukan dukungan infrastruktur teknologi, kondisi geografis, dan bank BJB, namun menghadapi hambatan pada poor banking habits. Pada capaian program penanggulangan DBD diketahui terjadi incidence rate penyakit DBD secara signifikan, meskipun capaian Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) telah diraih dengan baik. Kesimpulan: Transaksi nontunai pada pembayaran honor surveyor jentik DBD belum berjalan secara efektif yang berakibat terjadinya keterlambatan pembayaran. Disarankan kepada Pemerintah Kota Tangerang Selatan untuk menggunakan aplikasi berbasis android atau financial technology (fintech) agar transaksi dapat berjalan lebih cepat dan mudah digunakan, serta menyiapkan support system-nya. Kata Kunci : Evaluasi; Transaksi Nontunai; DBD. ABSTRACT Name : Zainal Abidin Study Program : Health Economics, Public Health Sciences Title : Evaluation of Cashless Transaction in Honorarium Payment of Dengue Larvae Surveyors in South Tangerang City in 2018 Consellor : Prastuti Soewondo, SE, MPH, Ph.D Background: To realize good governance, the Government of South Tangerang City implements cashless transaction in revenues and expenditures of regional finance including honorarium payments of dengue larvae surveyor. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of cashless transaction on honorarium payments of dengue larva surveyors in South Tangerang City in 2018. Method: This study use a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through document review which was strengthened by in-depth interviews and focus group discussion. It was found 20 informants from different backgrounds. It use the techniques of source and method triangulations to cross check the informants data. The analysis was presented by form of empirical problem tree. Result: The evaluation of cashless transaction on honorarium payments of dengue larvae surveyors has been delayed for 6 months. The advanced searching was found communication problem un-fully information, inducing the panic disorder and denial mechanism. Bureaucratic aspects were found procedure changes of pattern and method payment affecting in-complete SPJ files, invalid recipient data, inactive account numbers, and long-time of multi-level verification. Resource aspects were found inadequate on the quantity and quality of human resources, resulting in high workload. The facility of internet banking corporate (IBC) can speed up the payment process, but lacks of saving, verification, and validation features, and less number of automated machine teller (ATM). Disposition aspects were found Government tendency on zero cashless transaction and low of honorarium of dengue larvae surveyor honorariums. Environmental aspects were found the supports of technology infrastructure, geographical conditions, and BJB bank, but faced obstacles up in poor banking habits. The DHF prevention program were achieve a significant incidence rates of dengue disease, even though larva free amount (ABJ) has been achieved well. Conclusion: Cashless transactions on honorarium payments of dengue larvae surveyors have not implemented yet effectively which happen delay payments. The recommendation for Government of South Tangerang City to use an Android-based application or financial technology, so that the transactions can be implemented faster and easier to use, and prepare the support system. Keywords: Evaluation; Cashless Transaction; Dengue.
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T-5669
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gea Puteri Utami; Pembimbing: Budi Utomo; Penguji: Evi Martha, Sudijanto Kamso, Aprilia Krisliana, Galuh Budhi Leksono Adhi
Abstrak:
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Kontak serumah merupakan faktor risiko utama penularan tuberkulosis (TB), dan Terapi Pencegahan Tuberkulosis (TPT) diberikan untuk mencegah perkembangan penyakit pada kontak serumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumsi TPT pada kontak serumah di Puskesmas Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2024. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus digunakan, melibatkan sepuluh informan utama: delapan keluarga yang menjalani TPT dan dua yang tidak, serta empat kader TB, empat petugas Puskesmas, dan penanggung jawab program TB. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah, dan observasi dari Oktober 2024 hingga Januari 2025, yang dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar kontak serumah yang menjalani TPT mematuhi tata laksana sesuai standar. Stok obat TPT di Puskesmas terjamin, dan dukungan keluarga serta tenaga kesehatan memadai. Namun, dukungan kader TB masih kurang optimal. Kontak serumah yang tidak menjalani TPT umumnya kurang pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga terbatas, serta kekhawatiran terhadap efek samping dan rendahnya kepercayaan diri. Perilaku konsumsi TPT dipengaruhi oleh persepsi kerentanan, tingkat keparahan penyakit, manfaat terapi, hambatan, dan kepercayaan diri. Dorongan untuk menjalani TPT bersumber dari keluarga, kader, tenaga kesehatan, dan media sosial.
Household contacts are a major risk factor for tuberculosis (TB) transmission, and Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy (TPT) is given to prevent the progression of TB in household contacts. This study aims to examine the behavior of TPT consumption among household contacts at the public health center in South Tangerang City in 2024. A qualitative approach with a case study design was used, involving ten main informants: eight families undergoing TPT and two families not undergoing TPT, as well as four TB cadres, four Puskesmas staff, and the TB program manager. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations from October 2024 to January 2025, and analyzed thematically. The results showed that most household contacts who underwent TPT adhered to the prescribed standards. The availability of TPT stock at the Puskesmas was guaranteed, and family and healthcare worker support was sufficient. However, support from TB cadres was still suboptimal. Household contacts not undergoing TPT generally lacked knowledge, had insufficient family support, concerns about side effects, and low self-confidence. The behavior of TPT consumption was influenced by perceptions of vulnerability, the severity of the disease, therapy benefits, barriers, and self-confidence. Motivation to undergo TPT came from family, cadres, healthcare workers, and social media.
T-7256
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Shofi Sari Azima; Pembimbing: Ede Surya Darmawan; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Wiku Bakti Bawono Adisasmito, Irham Putra, Aprilia Krisliana
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan anggaran berbasis kinerja terhadap capaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) HIV Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun Anggaran 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, studi dokumen, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun proses penganggaran telah mengikuti siklus perencanaan, pengesahan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, namun belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan prinsip anggaran berbasis kinerja. Kesenjangan terjadi pada penentuan target kinerja yang masih bersifat administratif dan belum berorientasi pada outcome seperti penurunan kasus HIV atau pencapaian target 95-95-95. Selain itu, belum optimalnya penggunaan sistem informasi seperti Siscobikes serta belum terintegrasinya hasil evaluasi ke dalam proses perencanaan turut memengaruhi efektivitas alokasi anggaran. Berdasarkan perhitungan kebutuhan anggaran dengan acuan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 6 Tahun 2024 tentang Standar Teknis Pemenuhan SPM Kesehatan, estimasi anggaran untuk menjangkau 38.588 orang sasaran adalah sebesar Rp1.610.068.963,00 namun alokasi yang tersedia masih jauh dari kebutuhan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan dalam penyusunan anggaran yang berbasis kinerja, peningkatan kapasitas perencana, serta integrasi antarsektor dalam mendukung perencanaan dan penganggaran yang lebih berorientasi hasil guna mendukung upaya pengendalian HIV dan tercapainya ending AIDS 2030.
This study aims to analyze the implementation of performance-based budgeting policy in achieving the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) of HIV infection at the South Tangerang City Health Office in Fiscal Year 2024. A qualitative approach was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews, document review, and observation. The findings indicate that although the budgeting process follows the planning, approval, implementation, and evaluation cycle, it has not fully reflected the principles of performance-based budgeting. A key gap lies in the determination of performance targets, which remain administrative in nature and are not yet outcome-oriented—such as reducing HIV cases or achieving the 95-95-95 global targets. In addition, the use of integrated information systems like Siscobikes remains suboptimal, and evaluation results have not been effectively incorporated into the planning process, thereby affecting the efficiency of budget allocation. Based on budget needs calculations referring to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 6 of 2024 on Technical Standards for Fulfilling Health SPM, the estimated budget required to reach 38,588 target individuals is Rp1.610.068.963,00; however, the current allocation falls significantly short of that need. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen performance-based budget planning, improve the capacity of planners, and promote cross-sectoral integration to support result-oriented budgeting and planning, in order to enhance HIV control efforts and achieve the 2030 AIDS elimination target.
T-7354
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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