Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Wardaya; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya, Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Muhiddin
T-2701
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sigit Wijayanto; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Muhiddin, Maruli C. Tampubolon
Abstrak:
Pengangkutan bahan bakar minyak dengan menggunakan truk tangkimemiliki konsekuensi terhadap insiden kebakaran dan ledakan. Penelitian inimerupakan pemodelan kuantitatif dengan input sekunder yang diaplikasikandalam perangkat lunak ALOHA (Areal Location of Hazardous Atmosphere) padasalah satu jenis hidrokarbon yang menjadi komponen Premium, yaitu Pentana.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jangkauan konsekuensi daridampak dispersi gas, kebakaran, dan ledakan akibat kebocoran tangki padaaktivitas pengangkutan bahan bakar minyak dengan menggunakan truk tangki diSurabaya dan Jakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan jangkauan dankonsekuensi dispersi gas, kebakaran, dan ledakan untuk tiga zona berdasarkanlevel of concern dari setiap skenario yang berisiko terhadap keselamatan umum,keselamatan pekerja, keselamatan lingkungan, dan keselamatan peralatan/instalasi.Kata Kunci : Dispersi gas, kebakaran, ledakan, Pentana, pool fire, BLEVE, VCE
The transportation of fuel using the tank trucks haved consequences to thefires and explosions incident. This study is a quantitative modeling with input thesecondary data which applied in ALOHA (Areal Location of HazardousAtmosphere) software on one type of hydrocarbon that become Premiumcomponents, namely Pentane. The aims of this study was to determine theconsequences impact range of gas dispersion, fire and explosion due to tankleakage on fuel transportation using the tank truck in Surabaya and Jakarta. Theresults showed that the range and consequences of gas dispersion, fire, andexplosion for the three zones based on the level of concern of each scenario givedrisks to public safety, worker safety, environmental safety, andequipment/installation safety.Keywords: Gas dispersion, fire, explosion, Pentane, pool fire, BLEVE, VCE
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The transportation of fuel using the tank trucks haved consequences to thefires and explosions incident. This study is a quantitative modeling with input thesecondary data which applied in ALOHA (Areal Location of HazardousAtmosphere) software on one type of hydrocarbon that become Premiumcomponents, namely Pentane. The aims of this study was to determine theconsequences impact range of gas dispersion, fire and explosion due to tankleakage on fuel transportation using the tank truck in Surabaya and Jakarta. Theresults showed that the range and consequences of gas dispersion, fire, andexplosion for the three zones based on the level of concern of each scenario givedrisks to public safety, worker safety, environmental safety, andequipment/installation safety.Keywords: Gas dispersion, fire, explosion, Pentane, pool fire, BLEVE, VCE
T-4149
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maruli C. Tampubolon; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Zulkifli Djunaidi, Muhiddin, Muhammad Dulpi
Abstrak:
Setiap tahun selalu terjadi kecelakaan kebakaran pada industri migas di Indonesia dan menimbulkan kerugian yang besar baik materi, peralatan, lingkungan dan manusia serta terganggunya proses produksi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kebakaran tersebut dengan mencari akar penyebabnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akar-akar penyebab kecelakaan kebakaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Penelitian dilakukan pada kecelakaan kebakaran tahun 2006-2010 di wilayah Indonesia dengan mengambil data sekunder dari Ditjen Migas.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan kebakaran yang terjadi pada industri migas di Indonesia pada tahun tersebut adalah disebabkan faktor manusia sebesar 41,67% atau 15 kejadian, faktor peralatan 41,67% atau 15 kejadian, faktor alam (gempa bumi) 1 kejadian atau 2,78% dan faktor lain sebesar 13, 89% atau 5 kejadian. Sedangkan akar penyebab (root cause) utama kecelakaan kebakaran tersebut pada faktor manusia adalah tidak adanya pengawasan (11 kejadian) dan untuk faktor peralatan disebabkan kurangnya program pemeliharaan yang bersifat pencegahan/ prediksi (10 kejadian).
Every year always happened a fire accident on the oil and gas industry in Indonesia and caused huge losses both on the material, equipment, environment and people and disruption of the production process too. Therefore, efforts need to be done to prevent the occurrence of fire accidents is by finding the root cause. This study aims to analyze the root causes of fire accidents. This study is a qualitative research design with descriptive analytic. The study was conducted in a fire accident years 2006-2010 in the territory of Indonesia by taking a secondary data from the Directorate General of Oil and Gas.
Research results indicate that these factors cause a fire accident that occurred on oil and gas industry in Indonesia for the year was caused by human performance difficulty of 41.67% or 15 events, equipment difficulty 41.67% or 15 incidents, natural disaster factors (earthquakes) 1 incidents or 2.78%, and other factors of 13, 89% or 5 events. While the root cause a major fire accident on the human factor is the lack of supervision (11 events) and to factor due to lack of equipment maintenance programs that are preventive/predictive (10 events).
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Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan kebakaran yang terjadi pada industri migas di Indonesia pada tahun tersebut adalah disebabkan faktor manusia sebesar 41,67% atau 15 kejadian, faktor peralatan 41,67% atau 15 kejadian, faktor alam (gempa bumi) 1 kejadian atau 2,78% dan faktor lain sebesar 13, 89% atau 5 kejadian. Sedangkan akar penyebab (root cause) utama kecelakaan kebakaran tersebut pada faktor manusia adalah tidak adanya pengawasan (11 kejadian) dan untuk faktor peralatan disebabkan kurangnya program pemeliharaan yang bersifat pencegahan/ prediksi (10 kejadian).
Every year always happened a fire accident on the oil and gas industry in Indonesia and caused huge losses both on the material, equipment, environment and people and disruption of the production process too. Therefore, efforts need to be done to prevent the occurrence of fire accidents is by finding the root cause. This study aims to analyze the root causes of fire accidents. This study is a qualitative research design with descriptive analytic. The study was conducted in a fire accident years 2006-2010 in the territory of Indonesia by taking a secondary data from the Directorate General of Oil and Gas.
Research results indicate that these factors cause a fire accident that occurred on oil and gas industry in Indonesia for the year was caused by human performance difficulty of 41.67% or 15 events, equipment difficulty 41.67% or 15 incidents, natural disaster factors (earthquakes) 1 incidents or 2.78%, and other factors of 13, 89% or 5 events. While the root cause a major fire accident on the human factor is the lack of supervision (11 events) and to factor due to lack of equipment maintenance programs that are preventive/predictive (10 events).
T-3490
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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